2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
Ⅴ. 根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda! Did you enjoy the art festival yesterday?
B: 1.
Yes, I did.
And I think that Emma’s paintings are so beautiful!
A: Well, I think Emily’s paintings are more interesting than Emma’s.
B: 2.
Who’s Emily?

A: The one with brown hair and blue eyes.
B: 3.
Is she a tall girl?

A: Yes, she is. She is a really tall girl.
B: Now I remember. Who dances better, Lucy or Lily?
A: I think Lucy.
B: Why?
A: 4.
Because she is hard-working. / Because she works hard.
. She is very good at dancing.
B: All of them are wonderful. 5.
That’s the bell.
Let’s go to class.
A: OK. Let’s go.

答案

1. Yes, I did.
2. Who’s Emily?
3. Is she a tall girl?
4. Because she is hard-working. / Because she works hard.
5. That’s the bell.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,需结合上下文语境、问句类型填写符合逻辑的答句。先通读对话,明确每处空白前后的问答逻辑:第1空对应A的Did开头一般疑问句,需用肯定回答;第2空对应A提及的新人物Emily,B需询问其身份;第3空对应A的Yes答语,需为一般疑问句,结合后文tall的提示;第4空对应Why的提问,需用Because引导原因;第5空对应后文“去上课”的提示,需填写与上课相关的日常用语。
【解析】
1. 问句为Did you...?的一般疑问句,结合后文B对艺术节的正面评价,需用肯定回答,故填Yes, I did.;
2. A提到Emily的画,B不知Emily是谁,需询问其身份,故填Who’s Emily?;
3. A答语为Yes, she is.,可知问句为Is开头的一般疑问句,结合后文“tall girl”的描述,故填Is she a tall girl?;
4. 问句用Why提问,需用Because引导原因,结合Lucy跳舞好的语境,故填Because she works hard.;
5. 后文提到“去上课”,可知此处是上课铃响了,故填That’s the bell.
【答案】
1. Yes, I did.
2. Who’s Emily?
3. Is she a tall girl?
4. Because she works hard.
5. That’s the bell.
【知识点】
英语情景交际,日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为基础情景对话补全题,紧密结合日常校园交际场景,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础交际用语的运用,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. C
Congratulations
on winning first prize. We are proud of you.
2. Last year, I a
attended
a meeting about environmental protection. It mainly focused on carbon dioxide emissions.
3. How did you spend your s
spare
time this summer vacation? Did you go to Yunnan?
4. Watching sports gave him great p
pleasure
.
5. B
Besides
baseball, what other sports do you like?

答案

1. Congratulations
2. attended
3. spare
4. pleasure
5. Besides

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解语境,结合首字母提示联想符合句意的单词,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词时态、固定搭配等)。第1句需表达祝贺的固定表达;第2句由时间状语last year确定动词过去式;第3句考查“空闲时间”的固定短语;第4句考查“给某人乐趣”的搭配;第5句考查表“除…之外还有”的介词用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:祝贺赢得一等奖,我们为你骄傲。结合首字母C,固定搭配为Congratulations on doing sth,故填Congratulations;
2. 句意:去年我参加了一个关于环保的会议。由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,“参加会议”为attend a meeting,过去式为attended,故填attended;
3. 句意:这个暑假你怎么度过空闲时间?“空闲时间”为spare time,结合首字母s,故填spare;
4. 句意:看运动给了他极大的乐趣。“给某人乐趣”为give sb pleasure,结合首字母p,故填pleasure;
5. 句意:除了棒球,你还喜欢其他什么运动?表“除…之外还有”的介词为Besides,结合首字母B,故填Besides。
【答案】
1. Congratulations
2. attended
3. spare
4. pleasure
5. Besides
【知识点】
首字母填空解题、动词时态、常用短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,侧重考查常用词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,有助于巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Jack is as tall as my brother, but he's a little
heavier
(heavy).
2. Nick is
funnier
(funny) than Tim, so people like to talk with him more.
3. China is
larger
(large) than any other country in Asia.
4. I'm as
hard-working
(hard-working) as you, but you read more than me.
5. She always focuses on her
appearance
(appear).

答案

1. heavier
2. funnier
3. larger
4. hard-working
5. appearance

解析

【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法、as...as结构及词性转换,解题思路:先分析每个句子的语法结构和提示词,判断需用的词形:1. 由a little可知修饰比较级,heavy变比较级;2. 由than可知用比较级,funny变比较级;3. 由than可知用比较级,large变比较级;4. as...as结构中间用形容词原级;5. her后接名词,appear变名词。
【解析】
1. 句中a little修饰形容词比较级,heavy的比较级为heavier,故填heavier;
2. 句中than是比较级标志,funny的比较级为funnier,故填funnier;
3. 句中than是比较级标志,large的比较级为larger,故填larger;
4. as...as结构中用形容词原级,故填hard-working;
5. her是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance,故填appearance。
【答案】
1. heavier
2. funnier
3. larger
4. hard-working
5. appearance
【知识点】
形容词比较级、as...as结构、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查形容词比较级的规则变化、as...as结构的用法及动词变名词的变形,属于英语基础考点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7