Ⅰ. 根据画线字母或字母组合的读音，写出相应的音素。
()1. term person certainly first dirty
()2. about quiet agree arrive absent
()3. nurse early Thursday learn turn
()4. together compare number doctor happen

1. /ɜː/
2. /ə/
3. /ɜː/
4. /ə/

【分析】本题要求找出每组单词中画线字母或字母组合的共同发音，解题思路是：先逐个确定每组内每个单词画线部分的具体读音，再归纳出所有单词画线部分一致的音素，即为答案。
【解析】1. 单词term中er、person中er、certainly中er、first中ir、dirty中y的发音均为/ɜː/，故共同音素为/ɜː/；
2. 单词about中a、quiet中et、agree中a、arrive中a、absent中en的发音均为/ə/，故共同音素为/ə/；
3. 单词nurse中ur、early中ear、Thursday中ur、learn中ear、turn中ur的发音均为/ɜː/，故共同音素为/ɜː/；
4. 单词together中o、compare中o、number中er、doctor中or、happen中en的发音均为/ə/，故共同音素为/ə/。
【答案】1. /ɜː/；2. /ə/；3. /ɜː/；4. /ə/
【知识点】英语元音音素，字母组合读音
【点评】本题考查基础英语语音知识，核心是常见字母及字母组合的发音积累，属于语音基础题，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. My brother is very o. He enjoys talking and making friends.
2. Tom is s. He doesn’t like to speak much in class.
3. My sister is very h. She works hard every day.
4. Peter wants to p at the music festival.
5. My teacher always guides us on how to s problems.

1. outgoing
2. shy
3. hard-working
4. perform
5. solve

【分析】做这类题时，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合给出的首字母，匹配所学的合适单词，确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意：我哥哥很外向，喜欢说话和交朋友，结合首字母o，填outgoing；2. 句意：汤姆很害羞，课上不喜欢说太多话，结合首字母s，填shy；3. 句意：我姐姐很勤奋，每天努力学习，结合首字母h，填hard-working；4. 句意：彼得想在音乐节表演，结合首字母p，填perform；5. 句意：我的老师总是指导我们如何解决问题，结合首字母s，填solve。
【答案】1. outgoing 2. shy 3. hard-working 4. perform 5. solve
【知识点】根据首字母及句意补全单词，形容词，动词
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题，聚焦核心词汇的词义与语境运用，是英语学习的基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My cousin is (outgoing) than me. She always makes friends easily.
2. With more practice, Chen Jie plays the Chinese flute (well) than Peter.
3. Lily is (shy) than her brother. When she sees so many people looking at her, she is nervous.
4. In order to get better grades, he studies (hard) than his classmates.
5. Can you speak (loud)? I can’t hear you clearly.

1. more outgoing
2. better
3. shyer
4. harder
5. louder

【分析】这几道题均考查形容词/副词的比较级用法，句中出现than（比）是使用比较级的关键标志。需根据括号内单词的词性，结合比较级的变化规则（规则变化、不规则变化）来变形：1.outgoing是多音节形容词，规则变化加more；2.well是副词，其比较级为不规则变化better；3.shy是单音节形容词，规则变化加er；4.hard是副词，规则变化加er；5.此处修饰动词speak，需用副词loud的比较级louder，符合语境要求。
【解析】1. 由句中than可知需用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级为more outgoing；2. 由than可知需用比较级，well的比较级为不规则变化better；3. 由than可知需用比较级，shy的比较级为shyer；4. 由than可知需用比较级，hard的比较级为harder；5. 此处修饰动词speak，需用副词的比较级，loud的副词比较级为louder，符合“让对方更大声以便听清”的语境。
【答案】1. more outgoing；2. better；3. shyer；4. harder；5. louder
【知识点】形容词比较级，副词比较级，比较级变化规则
【点评】本题聚焦比较级的基础用法，涵盖规则变化与不规则变化，只要掌握“than引导比较级”的核心规则，以及不同词性的比较级变形方法即可解答，属于英语基础考点题。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, I'm Lucy. I have a twin sister, Lily. We look the same, but we are different. I'm than her. I like making friends, and I talk to others. Lily is quieter than me. She likes reading books after school.
We have some differences in . I like sport, but she likes music.
We also have some differences in appearance. I'm than her, but she is than me.
Although we are different, we love each other. We often help each other and fun together. We always hang out on weekends. I think our friendship will last forever.
()1. A. little B. few C. quite
()2. A. more hard-working B. more important C. more outgoing
()3. A. easily B. hard C. hardly
()4. A. looks B. hobbies C. grades
()5. A. heavier B. warmer C. quieter
()6. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller
()7. A. both B. all C. every
()8. A. have B. make C. let

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A

【分析】
先通读全文，理解Lucy和双胞胎妹妹Lily的性格、爱好、外貌等异同点，再结合每小题的上下文语境、词汇含义、比较级用法、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析。little和few修饰名词，quite可修饰形容词different表示“相当”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 考查形容词比较级。根据后文“I like making friends”可知Lucy更外向，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，故选C。
3. 考查副词辨析。由前文“I like making friends”可知，Lucy容易和他人交谈，easily（容易地）符合，故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“喜欢运动、音乐”属于爱好，hobbies符合语境，故选B。
5. 考查形容词比较级。此处描述体型，heavier（更重的）符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查形容词比较级。此处描述身高，taller（更高的）符合语境，故选B。
7. 考查代词辨析。表示两者都用both，all指三者及以上，every后接单数名词，故选A。
8. 考查固定搭配。have fun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
形容词副词比较级、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为完形填空，围绕双胞胎姐妹的异同展开，主要考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6