Ⅴ. 根据文章内容,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。
Julie and Anna are classmates. They are of the same age. They met each other 1 front of the school gate. Yesterday their school had 2 singing competition. It was really fantastic. Every competitor did well and they all had a good time.
Nelly sang a very wonderful 3 My Heart Will Go On. Anna thought she sang so well that nobody was better than her. But Julie thought Lisa sang better because the song Lisa sang was her favourite one—Let It Go. Anna didn’t know Lisa, 4 she asked Julie to describe her. Julie said Lisa was a beautiful girl with shorter hair. She sang more clearly than Nelly, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Lisa 5 a hard-working girl, and she really wanted to win the singing competition. Anna held the idea that everyone wanted to win, but the most important thing for them was to learn something new and have fun.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Julie and Anna are classmates. They are of the same age. They met each other 1 front of the school gate. Yesterday their school had 2 singing competition. It was really fantastic. Every competitor did well and they all had a good time.
Nelly sang a very wonderful 3 My Heart Will Go On. Anna thought she sang so well that nobody was better than her. But Julie thought Lisa sang better because the song Lisa sang was her favourite one—Let It Go. Anna didn’t know Lisa, 4 she asked Julie to describe her. Julie said Lisa was a beautiful girl with shorter hair. She sang more clearly than Nelly, but Nelly danced better than Lisa. Lisa 5 a hard-working girl, and she really wanted to win the singing competition. Anna held the idea that everyone wanted to win, but the most important thing for them was to learn something new and have fun.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. in
2. a
3. song
4. so
5. was
2. a
3. song
4. so
5. was
解析
【分析】这是一道英语语篇填空题,需结合固定搭配、语法知识及上下文语境完成填空。具体思路:1. 由固定搭配“in front of”(在……前面)确定;2. 表示“一场歌唱比赛”,用辅音音素开头的不定冠词a;3. 结合后文歌曲名,可知是“唱了一首很棒的歌”,填名词song;4. 前后句是因果关系,用连词so;5. 一般过去时中,主语Lisa是单数,be动词用was。
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配,“in front of”为固定短语,符合“在校门口前遇见”的语境,故填in;2. 考查不定冠词,此处泛指“一场歌唱比赛”,singing以辅音音素开头,用a,故填a;3. 考查名词,根据后文提到的具体歌曲名,可知此处指“歌曲”,故填song;4. 考查连词,前文“Anna不认识Lisa”与后文“让Julie描述Lisa”为因果关系,so表结果,故填so;5. 考查be动词,时态为一般过去时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故be动词用was,填was。
【答案】1.in 2.a 3.song 4.so 5.was
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语语篇填空,侧重考查核心基础知识点,结合语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 考查固定搭配,“in front of”为固定短语,符合“在校门口前遇见”的语境,故填in;2. 考查不定冠词,此处泛指“一场歌唱比赛”,singing以辅音音素开头,用a,故填a;3. 考查名词,根据后文提到的具体歌曲名,可知此处指“歌曲”,故填song;4. 考查连词,前文“Anna不认识Lisa”与后文“让Julie描述Lisa”为因果关系,so表结果,故填so;5. 考查be动词,时态为一般过去时,主语Lisa是第三人称单数,故be动词用was,填was。
【答案】1.in 2.a 3.song 4.so 5.was
【知识点】固定搭配、冠词用法、连词用法
【点评】本题为基础英语语篇填空,侧重考查核心基础知识点,结合语境即可轻松作答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thanks to more activities, our life is
2. Tom got to school
3. You will become
4. A good neighbour is
5. He runs as
1. Thanks to more activities, our life is
more colourful
(colourful) than before.2. Tom got to school
earlier
(early) than me because he is on duty today.3. You will become
slimmer
(slim) than before if you give up taking too much sugar and fat.4. A good neighbour is
better
(good) than a brother far away.5. He runs as
fast
(fast) as me. Both of us are good at running.答案
1. more colourful 2. earlier 3. slimmer 4. better 5. fast
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先观察句子中的标志性词汇,若出现than(比),需使用形容词/副词的比较级形式;若出现as...as(和……一样),则使用形容词/副词的原级形式。其次回忆比较级的变化规则:单音节词一般加-er,重读闭音节词双写最后辅音字母加-er,多音节词前加more,不规则变化需特殊记忆;as...as结构中间必须用原级,无需变形。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,colourful是多音节形容词,比较级需在前面加more,故填more colourful。
2. 句中出现than,early是副词,其比较级为earlier,故填earlier。
3. 句中出现than,slim是重读闭音节形容词,比较级需双写最后一个辅音字母m再加-er,即slimmer,故填slimmer。
4. 句中出现than,good是不规则变化形容词,比较级为better,故填better。
5. 句中出现as...as结构,中间用副词原级,故填fast。
【答案】
1. more colourful 2. earlier 3. slimmer 4. better 5. fast
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词比较级、as...as原级用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中形容词和副词的比较级及as...as结构的基础用法,是语法核心基础知识点,需掌握比较级的变化规则和固定结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:首先观察句子中的标志性词汇,若出现than(比),需使用形容词/副词的比较级形式;若出现as...as(和……一样),则使用形容词/副词的原级形式。其次回忆比较级的变化规则:单音节词一般加-er,重读闭音节词双写最后辅音字母加-er,多音节词前加more,不规则变化需特殊记忆;as...as结构中间必须用原级,无需变形。
【解析】
1. 句中出现than,colourful是多音节形容词,比较级需在前面加more,故填more colourful。
2. 句中出现than,early是副词,其比较级为earlier,故填earlier。
3. 句中出现than,slim是重读闭音节形容词,比较级需双写最后一个辅音字母m再加-er,即slimmer,故填slimmer。
4. 句中出现than,good是不规则变化形容词,比较级为better,故填better。
5. 句中出现as...as结构,中间用副词原级,故填fast。
【答案】
1. more colourful 2. earlier 3. slimmer 4. better 5. fast
【知识点】
形容词比较级、副词比较级、as...as原级用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中形容词和副词的比较级及as...as结构的基础用法,是语法核心基础知识点,需掌握比较级的变化规则和固定结构的用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 广州每年的降雨量是1923 mm。
The
2. 中国人口众多。
China has
3. 昆明一年四季温度宜人。
Kunming
4. 埃玛唱歌比埃拉洪亮。
Emma
5. 在我看来,历史不像物理那么难。
In my opinion, history is
1. 广州每年的降雨量是1923 mm。
The
average
rainfall
per
year
in Guangzhou is 1923 mm.2. 中国人口众多。
China has
a
large
population
.3. 昆明一年四季温度宜人。
Kunming
has
a
pleasant
temperature
all year round.4. 埃玛唱歌比埃拉洪亮。
Emma
sings
louder
than
Ella.5. 在我看来,历史不像物理那么难。
In my opinion, history is
not
as
difficult
as
physics.答案
1. average rainfall per year
2. a large population
3. has a pleasant temperature
4. sings louder than
5. not as difficult as
2. a large population
3. has a pleasant temperature
4. sings louder than
5. not as difficult as
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语核心含义匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、形容词比较级、原级比较结构等语法细节。解题时先明确每个中文句子的关键信息,再对应英语短语,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 表达“平均每年的降雨量”,对应固定短语average rainfall per year,符合句意和每空要求;
2. “人口众多”的固定搭配为a large population,匹配中文含义;
3. 主语Kunming为第三人称单数,谓语动词用has,“宜人的温度”是a pleasant temperature,组合为has a pleasant temperature;
4. 主语Emma是第三人称单数,谓语用sings,“洪亮”的比较级为louder,用than引出比较对象Ella,即sings louder than;
5. 原级比较的否定结构为not as + 形容词原级 + as,“难”是difficult,故为not as difficult as。
【答案】
1. average rainfall per year
2. a large population
3. has a pleasant temperature
4. sings louder than
5. not as difficult as
【知识点】
英语固定短语、形容词比较级、原级比较结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达及简单语法,需牢记对应汉语意思的固定搭配,注意主谓一致和比较级的正确使用,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语核心含义匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意主谓一致、形容词比较级、原级比较结构等语法细节。解题时先明确每个中文句子的关键信息,再对应英语短语,确保每空一词且符合语法规则。
【解析】
1. 表达“平均每年的降雨量”,对应固定短语average rainfall per year,符合句意和每空要求;
2. “人口众多”的固定搭配为a large population,匹配中文含义;
3. 主语Kunming为第三人称单数,谓语动词用has,“宜人的温度”是a pleasant temperature,组合为has a pleasant temperature;
4. 主语Emma是第三人称单数,谓语用sings,“洪亮”的比较级为louder,用than引出比较对象Ella,即sings louder than;
5. 原级比较的否定结构为not as + 形容词原级 + as,“难”是difficult,故为not as difficult as。
【答案】
1. average rainfall per year
2. a large population
3. has a pleasant temperature
4. sings louder than
5. not as difficult as
【知识点】
英语固定短语、形容词比较级、原级比较结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用表达及简单语法,需牢记对应汉语意思的固定搭配,注意主谓一致和比较级的正确使用,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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