一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
1. Some scientists （相信）that there will be more robots in the future.
2. — I think I am the shyest among the girls. What should I do?
— Be （积极的）and try to speak more in front of the class.
3. [2025 南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校期中]Jane doesn't have a （感觉）of time. She is always late.
4. — These trousers are a little b small.
— You should go to the clothes shop to buy a new pair.
5. When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their （a place where you can sit）quickly.

1. believe 2. active 3. sense 4. bit 5. seats

【分析】
这类题目是英语基础单词填空题，需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义，同时注意时态、词性、固定搭配及词形变化。解题时先通读句子理解语境，再根据提示确定单词，最后检查形式是否正确。
【解析】
1. 句意：一些科学家相信未来会有更多机器人。主语scientists为复数，句子是一般现在时，结合中文提示“相信”，填动词原形believe。
2. 句意：——我是女孩中最害羞的，该怎么办？——要积极，在班级前多发言。be动词后需接形容词，结合中文提示“积极的”，填active。
3. 固定搭配a sense of time意为“时间感”，结合中文提示“感觉”，填sense。
4. 首字母为b，修饰形容词small，固定短语a bit意为“一点儿”，填bit。
5. 英文释义为“可坐的地方”，主语是students（复数），故用seat的复数形式seats。
【答案】
1. believe 2. active 3. sense 4. bit 5. seats
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础单词填空题，考查学生对核心词汇、固定短语及词形变化的掌握，难度不大，需结合提示和语境准确填写。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Nothing is (funny) than watching a funny movie with friends.
2. — You need to listen to the teacher (careful) in class, or you will fail the exam.
— OK, I will.
3. — Why did he take some novels with him?
— Because he was trying not to get (bore) during the long trip.
4. — Hurry up!
— One minute. I am reading my e-mail and then I'm ready (go).
5. After a long day at work, I don't want (eat) anything; I just want a good sleep.
6. — Which place do you like best among all those you've visited?
— Of all the places I've visited, the Great Wall in autumn is (wonderful) one.
7. — You're so good at making meals!
— Thanks. My mom taught me how (cook) simple meals when I was ten.
8. — I feel I can't play the piano better these days.
— Well, to become a better player, you must keep (practise) every day.
9. — Your new neighbour seems really nice.
— Yes! She's always willing to lend a hand. She's a very (help) person.
10. — How do you learn English well?
— I learn it by (read) English stories every day.

1. funnier 2. carefully 3. bored 4. to go 5. to eat 6. the most wonderful 7. to cook 8. practising 9. helpful 10. reading

【分析】
解题时需结合句子中的关键标志词（如than、of all）、词性要求、固定搭配及语法结构来判断单词的适当形式：遇到than用比较级，of all用最高级；修饰动词用副词，修饰名词用形容词；区分-ed/-ing形容词的用法（修饰人用-ed，修饰物用-ing）；掌握固定搭配如be ready to do、want to do、keep doing、by doing等，以及疑问词+不定式的结构。
【解析】
1. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用形容词funny的比较级形式funnier；
2. 此处修饰动词listen，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully；
3. get为系动词，主语是人（he），需用-ed形容词bored修饰人；
4. 固定搭配be ready to do sth，故用不定式to go；
5. 固定搭配want to do sth，故用不定式to eat；
6. 句中of all those places表示三者及以上范围，需用形容词wonderful的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故为the most wonderful；
7. 疑问词how后接不定式构成how to do sth结构，故用to cook；
8. 固定搭配keep doing sth（坚持做某事），故用practise的动名词practising；
9. 此处修饰名词person，需用形容词，help的形容词形式为helpful；
10. by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用read的动名词reading。
【答案】
1. funnier 2. carefully 3. bored 4. to go 5. to eat 6. the most wonderful 7. to cook 8. practising 9. helpful 10. reading
【知识点】
形容词副词比较级最高级、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形变化题，涵盖核心语法点与常用搭配，考查学生对基础英语知识的掌握，是英语学习的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.3

()1. — Do you know the girl long hair?
— Yes, she enjoys drawing and wants to be an artist in the future.

A.about
B.from
C.with
D.for

1. C

【分析】本题考查介词的用法，需结合句子语境判断合适的介词。句子要表达“留着长发的女孩”，需要选表示“带有、具有”含义的介词，逐一分析选项：A.about表“关于”，B.from表“来自”，C.with表“带有、具有”，D.for表“为了”，只有with符合语境。
【解析】句意为“你认识那个留着长发的女孩吗？”，此处需要介词体现“具有某种特征（长发）”，with符合用法，其他选项均不符合语境，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础介词的含义辨析，属于英语基础题，需掌握常见介词的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8