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Ⅱ.【新题型】还原型阅读
Some people still live in their hometown. 1.
Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4.
According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 5.
Some people still live in their hometown. 1.
E
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among them is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. "I used to return home at least once a year. 2. D
It's a pity(遗憾), but I just don't have the time," he says.Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed. 3.
B
In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help."I noticed that's true of my hometown," adds Zhong Wei. "Children have studied at my old primary school since the 1960s. But now the buildings are really old. 4.
C
" Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. "In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. 5.
F
Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts."答案
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. F
解析
【分析】
还原型阅读需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、举例、指代等）匹配句子。先通读全文，明确文章围绕“家乡的变化与不变”展开，再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的语义衔接，选择符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“有些人仍住在家乡”，后句转折说“如今很多人离开乡村去城市”，E选项“However, others may only see it once or twice a year.”（然而，其他人可能一年只回一两次），与前句形成对比转折，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前句说“我过去每年至少回一次家”，后句转折说“遗憾但没时间”，D选项“But I haven't been back for almost three years now.”（但我现在几乎三年没回去了），承接过去和现在的对比，符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：前句提到“人们关注家乡的变化”，后句举例“政府建了新学校”，B选项“Large hospitals and new roads have been built.”（大医院和新道路已建成），是家乡变化的具体例子，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：前句说“旧学校建筑很老”，后句提到“发展是好的”，C选项“I heard they're going to build a new school there.”（我听说他们要在那里建新学校），对应旧建筑的改善，符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：前句提到“学校对面有棵老树”，后句说“孩子们在树下玩耍”，F选项“It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.”（它仍在那里，成了这个地方的象征），承接树的情况，符合语义，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为还原型阅读题，需学生把握上下文的逻辑关系，结合语境匹配句子，考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
还原型阅读需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系（如转折、举例、指代等）匹配句子。先通读全文，明确文章围绕“家乡的变化与不变”展开，再逐个分析每个空缺处前后的语义衔接，选择符合逻辑的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前句提到“有些人仍住在家乡”，后句转折说“如今很多人离开乡村去城市”，E选项“However, others may only see it once or twice a year.”（然而，其他人可能一年只回一两次），与前句形成对比转折，符合语境，故选E。
2. 第2空：前句说“我过去每年至少回一次家”，后句转折说“遗憾但没时间”，D选项“But I haven't been back for almost three years now.”（但我现在几乎三年没回去了），承接过去和现在的对比，符合逻辑，故选D。
3. 第3空：前句提到“人们关注家乡的变化”，后句举例“政府建了新学校”，B选项“Large hospitals and new roads have been built.”（大医院和新道路已建成），是家乡变化的具体例子，衔接自然，故选B。
4. 第4空：前句说“旧学校建筑很老”，后句提到“发展是好的”，C选项“I heard they're going to build a new school there.”（我听说他们要在那里建新学校），对应旧建筑的改善，符合语境，故选C。
5. 第5空：前句提到“学校对面有棵老树”，后句说“孩子们在树下玩耍”，F选项“It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.”（它仍在那里，成了这个地方的象征），承接树的情况，符合语义，故选F。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为还原型阅读题，需学生把握上下文的逻辑关系，结合语境匹配句子，考查语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change:people can't drive there, but can walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre,and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
1. Where is the supermarket?（不超过 10 个词）
2. How is the town library now?（不超过 5 个词）
3. Which change in the town do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过 15 个词）
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.
When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.
In the north of the town, there is a town library. It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school.
In the centre of the town, there is a big change:people can't drive there, but can walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre,and they are so beautiful.
Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much!
1. Where is the supermarket?（不超过 10 个词）
In the south of the town.
2. How is the town library now?（不超过 5 个词）
It is big and beautiful.
3. Which change in the town do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过 15 个词）
People can't drive in the centre of the town. Because it is safer for people.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. In the south of the town. 2. It is big and beautiful. 3. People can't drive in the centre of the town. Because it is safer for people.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，同时注意题目对字数的限制。第1题通过关键词"supermarket"定位原文找地点；第2题通过关键词"town library now"定位原文找现状；第3题结合原文提到的变化，选择合理内容并说明原因即可。
【解析】
1. 题干问超市的位置，定位原文第二段"Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town."，直接提取地点作答。
2. 题干问现在的镇图书馆情况，定位原文第三段"It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now."，提取现在的描述作答。
3. 选择原文提到的合理变化，如镇中心禁止开车，原因是更安全，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. In the south of the town.
2. It is big and beautiful.
3. People can't drive in the centre of the town. Because it is safer for people.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与表达能力，前两题侧重细节查找，第三题侧重合理表达，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路是根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答，同时注意题目对字数的限制。第1题通过关键词"supermarket"定位原文找地点；第2题通过关键词"town library now"定位原文找现状；第3题结合原文提到的变化，选择合理内容并说明原因即可。
【解析】
1. 题干问超市的位置，定位原文第二段"Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town."，直接提取地点作答。
2. 题干问现在的镇图书馆情况，定位原文第三段"It was old and small ten years ago, but it is big and beautiful now."，提取现在的描述作答。
3. 选择原文提到的合理变化，如镇中心禁止开车，原因是更安全，符合字数要求即可。
【答案】
1. In the south of the town.
2. It is big and beautiful.
3. People can't drive in the centre of the town. Because it is safer for people.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性问答
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与表达能力，前两题侧重细节查找，第三题侧重合理表达，整体难度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查特点。
【难度系数】
0.6
