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Ⅰ. 阅读理解
In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation(自动化) in homes is changing this.
Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner(机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home.
Automation in homes is not just about making our lives easier. It's also about creating a balance in our lives. My younger sister used to spend a lot of time solving difficult Maths problems by herself when she did her Maths homework at home. So she didn't have much time playing. She often felt unhappy. But now she has a smart study machine that teaches her to solve Maths problems. She learns Maths well now and has time to do what she wants after finishing her homework. As a result, she is happier and does better in school.
Every coin has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it's about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life.
(
A. Community.
B. Reason.
C. Example.
D. Change.
(
A. She had difficulty planning her time because of difficult Maths problems.
B. She had trouble making friends at school.
C. She spent too much time playing games.
D. She hated doing housework.
(
A. To advise students to help with housework.
B. To introduce some smart home machines.
C. To show the opinions about home automation.
D. To give advice on how to balance work and life.
In many homes across China, people used to spend a lot of time doing housework. However, the use of automation(自动化) in homes is changing this.
Take my family for example. Not long ago we bought a robotic vacuum cleaner(机器人吸尘器). My mother uses it to do some cleaning, and now she has more time for her hobbies. This adjustment has not only made her life easier but also brought much joy to our home.
Automation in homes is not just about making our lives easier. It's also about creating a balance in our lives. My younger sister used to spend a lot of time solving difficult Maths problems by herself when she did her Maths homework at home. So she didn't have much time playing. She often felt unhappy. But now she has a smart study machine that teaches her to solve Maths problems. She learns Maths well now and has time to do what she wants after finishing her homework. As a result, she is happier and does better in school.
Every coin has two sides. Some people think that automation in homes could make us lazy as we depend on it too much. Yes, I believe it's about finding a balance. For example, while our robotic vacuum cleaner does the sweeping and cleaning, we still sometimes need to tidy up ourselves. By making good use of automation and still doing our own work, we can live a better and happier life.
(
D
)1. What does the underlined word "adjustment" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Community.
B. Reason.
C. Example.
D. Change.
(
A
)2. What problem did the writer's younger sister use to have?A. She had difficulty planning her time because of difficult Maths problems.
B. She had trouble making friends at school.
C. She spent too much time playing games.
D. She hated doing housework.
(
C
)3. Why did the writer write the text?A. To advise students to help with housework.
B. To introduce some smart home machines.
C. To show the opinions about home automation.
D. To give advice on how to balance work and life.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 词义猜测题：需定位划线词所在句的上下文，结合语境推断词义；
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原文信息与选项；
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理作者的核心观点，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段划线词“adjustment”所在句的上文，提到购买机器人吸尘器（家庭自动化产品）后，妈妈有了更多时间做爱好，这种“变化”让生活更轻松，因此“adjustment”意为“变化”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“younger sister used to”定位到第三段，原文明确说明妹妹过去“花大量时间自己解数学难题，没有太多时间玩耍”，对应选项A（因数学难题难以规划时间）。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，作者先举例家庭自动化带来的便利，再提及它的两面性，最后提出要合理平衡使用，整体是展示对家庭自动化的观点，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕家庭自动化展开，通过具体事例阐述其利弊，考查学生的阅读理解核心能力，题型为英语阅读常见题型，需学生具备定位原文、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意三类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 词义猜测题：需定位划线词所在句的上下文，结合语境推断词义；
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，匹配原文信息与选项；
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，梳理作者的核心观点，排除片面选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段划线词“adjustment”所在句的上文，提到购买机器人吸尘器（家庭自动化产品）后，妈妈有了更多时间做爱好，这种“变化”让生活更轻松，因此“adjustment”意为“变化”，对应选项D。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键词“younger sister used to”定位到第三段，原文明确说明妹妹过去“花大量时间自己解数学难题，没有太多时间玩耍”，对应选项A（因数学难题难以规划时间）。
3. 主旨大意题：通读全文，作者先举例家庭自动化带来的便利，再提及它的两面性，最后提出要合理平衡使用，整体是展示对家庭自动化的观点，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕家庭自动化展开，通过具体事例阐述其利弊，考查学生的阅读理解核心能力，题型为英语阅读常见题型，需学生具备定位原文、归纳主旨的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
