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八、[热点素材](2025·原创)任务型阅读。
2025 长江文明论坛
This week，experts on major river civilizations around the world gathered in Chongqing. They shared ideas on protecting and promoting the cultural heritage at the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum，which had the theme “Bridging Rivers and Seas，Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations”.
Co-hosted by Chongqing and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)，the event focused on the Yangtze River’s cultural protection and global river civilization exchanges. Located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River，Chongqing is a key hub for western China’s development and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. It also connects the Belt and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Peng Jinhui，vice-president of CASS，said the Yangtze River culture gives strong spiritual support to the river’s high-quality development. He noted the Yangtze River is an open and inclusive river that has nurtured thousands of years of culture and the Chinese nation’s shared spiritual home.
Experts from the UK，Brazil，Egypt and other countries joined too. They study great rivers like the Nile，Amazon and Indus. Professor Magnus Widell from the University of Liverpool said he saw many similarities between Mesopotamian and Yangtze civilizations，hoping for long-term research cooperation.
A seminar on the Longgupo Site was also held. Discovered 40 years ago in Chongqing’s Wushan County，the site dates back 2 to 2.5 million years. It provides valuable clues to human origins.
The 6，300-kilometre Yangtze River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and flows through cities like Wuhan and Nanjing before reaching the East China Sea. It feeds over 400 million people with drinking water and has been a cradle of Chinese civilization for thousands of years.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 8 个词)
1. Where did the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum take place?
2. What is the theme of the forum?
3. How long is the Yangtze River?
4. When was the Longgupo Site discovered?
5. What do you think of river civilization exchanges?
2025 长江文明论坛
This week，experts on major river civilizations around the world gathered in Chongqing. They shared ideas on protecting and promoting the cultural heritage at the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum，which had the theme “Bridging Rivers and Seas，Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations”.
Co-hosted by Chongqing and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)，the event focused on the Yangtze River’s cultural protection and global river civilization exchanges. Located on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River，Chongqing is a key hub for western China’s development and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle. It also connects the Belt and Road Initiative with the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
Peng Jinhui，vice-president of CASS，said the Yangtze River culture gives strong spiritual support to the river’s high-quality development. He noted the Yangtze River is an open and inclusive river that has nurtured thousands of years of culture and the Chinese nation’s shared spiritual home.
Experts from the UK，Brazil，Egypt and other countries joined too. They study great rivers like the Nile，Amazon and Indus. Professor Magnus Widell from the University of Liverpool said he saw many similarities between Mesopotamian and Yangtze civilizations，hoping for long-term research cooperation.
A seminar on the Longgupo Site was also held. Discovered 40 years ago in Chongqing’s Wushan County，the site dates back 2 to 2.5 million years. It provides valuable clues to human origins.
The 6，300-kilometre Yangtze River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and flows through cities like Wuhan and Nanjing before reaching the East China Sea. It feeds over 400 million people with drinking water and has been a cradle of Chinese civilization for thousands of years.
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 8 个词)
1. Where did the 2025 Yangtze River Civilization Forum take place?
It took place in Chongqing.
2. What is the theme of the forum?
“Bridging Rivers and Seas, Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations”.
3. How long is the Yangtze River?
It is 6,300 kilometres long.
4. When was the Longgupo Site discovered?
It was discovered 40 years ago.
5. What do you think of river civilization exchanges?
They promote cultural communication.
答案
八、1. It took place in Chongqing. 2. “Bridging Rivers and Seas, Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations”. 3. It is 6,300 kilometres long. 4. It was discovered 40 years ago. 5. They promote cultural communication.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节占比很高的任务型阅读题，解题时首先要注意题干明确要求每题答案不超过8个词，避免答案超字数失分。前4道均为细节查找类题目，我们可以抓取题干中的专有名词作为定位关键词，回到原文对应段落快速检索，直接提取匹配的信息，整理成简洁合规的短句即可。最后一道是开放性主观题，结合文章传递的文明交流互鉴的导向，写出表意积极、符合逻辑且字数达标的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，可知2025长江文明论坛的举办地是重庆，整理为符合要求的短句即可。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾，直接提取给出的论坛主题内容即可。
3. 定位原文最后一段首句，可直接得到长江的长度数据，整理成对应表述。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段第二句，可直接得到龙骨坡遗址的发现时间信息。
5. 主观开放题，围绕河流文明交流的积极作用作答，表意通顺、符合逻辑即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. It took place in Chongqing.
2. "Bridging Rivers and Seas, Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations".
3. It is 6,300 kilometres long.
4. It was discovered 40 years ago.
5. They promote cultural communication.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题结合长江文明论坛的热点素材命题，贴合时事，前4道题几乎都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，难度偏低，既考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生主动思考文明交流的价值，答题时要注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，保证答案简洁准确。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节占比很高的任务型阅读题，解题时首先要注意题干明确要求每题答案不超过8个词，避免答案超字数失分。前4道均为细节查找类题目，我们可以抓取题干中的专有名词作为定位关键词，回到原文对应段落快速检索，直接提取匹配的信息，整理成简洁合规的短句即可。最后一道是开放性主观题，结合文章传递的文明交流互鉴的导向，写出表意积极、符合逻辑且字数达标的内容即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句，可知2025长江文明论坛的举办地是重庆，整理为符合要求的短句即可。
2. 定位原文第一段末尾，直接提取给出的论坛主题内容即可。
3. 定位原文最后一段首句，可直接得到长江的长度数据，整理成对应表述。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段第二句，可直接得到龙骨坡遗址的发现时间信息。
5. 主观开放题，围绕河流文明交流的积极作用作答，表意通顺、符合逻辑即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. It took place in Chongqing.
2. "Bridging Rivers and Seas, Sharing Wisdom of Civilizations".
3. It is 6,300 kilometres long.
4. It was discovered 40 years ago.
5. They promote cultural communication.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
细节信息定位，阅读理解，开放表达
【点评】
本题结合长江文明论坛的热点素材命题，贴合时事，前4道题几乎都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，难度偏低，既考察学生快速查找文本信息的能力，最后一道开放题也引导学生主动思考文明交流的价值，答题时要注意严格遵守题干的字数限制，保证答案简洁准确。
【难度系数】
0.8
