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一、阅读理解。
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
China has many beautiful traditional clothes. Let's learn about four famous ones!
Hanfu
Hanfu has a history of over 4,000 years! Long ago, people made it with silk. Hanfu has loose sleeves and a cross collar. In the Han Dynasty, it became popular. Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival. It looks fantastic and shows our history.
Qipao
Qipao came from the Qing Dynasty. At first, Manchu women wore it. It was a loose-fitting robe with long sleeves. Later, it became tight to show women's beauty. It has a high collar. In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it. Today, you can see qipao in fashion shows or big events. It's made of silk and looks very nice.
Tang Suit
Tang suits have Chinese characters like "Fu" and "Shou" on them. These characters mean good wishes! One type of Tang suit comes from the Qing Dynasty's mandarin jacket. Why is it named with "Tang"? Long ago, foreigners called Chinese people "Tang people" because of the Tang Dynasty. Now, people wear
Tang suits at festivals or family parties. They look beautiful with bright colors, like red, blue.
Zhongshan Suit
Dr. Sun Zhongshan designed this suit. It has four pockets, five big buttons in the front, and three small buttons on each sleeve. Many middle-aged men like it. It's smart and comfortable clothes. You can see it in museums or on TV when people talk about history.
These clothes are not just beautiful; they tell stories of China's past. Do you like them?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. About 1,000 years.
B. Over 2,000 years.
C. Over 4,000 years.
D. About 5,000 years.
(
A. When people wear Tang suits.
B. What Tang suits look like and their history.
C. Why Tang suit was famous.
D. How to make a Tang suit.
(
A. Qipao was first worn by Han women.
B. Zhongshan suit has three pockets.
C. Hanfu is often worn on the
Dragon Boat Festival.
D. Tang suits are always blue.
(
A. All traditional clothes are made of silk.
B. Zhongshan suit was designed by a foreigner.
C. Qipao became popular in Shanghai in the 1920s.
D. Tang suits are never worn at family parties.
(
A. Famous Chinese Festivals
B. How to Make Traditional Clothes
C. History of the Han Dynasty
D. Traditional Chinese Clothes
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
China has many beautiful traditional clothes. Let's learn about four famous ones!
Hanfu
Hanfu has a history of over 4,000 years! Long ago, people made it with silk. Hanfu has loose sleeves and a cross collar. In the Han Dynasty, it became popular. Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival. It looks fantastic and shows our history.
Qipao
Qipao came from the Qing Dynasty. At first, Manchu women wore it. It was a loose-fitting robe with long sleeves. Later, it became tight to show women's beauty. It has a high collar. In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it. Today, you can see qipao in fashion shows or big events. It's made of silk and looks very nice.
Tang Suit
Tang suits have Chinese characters like "Fu" and "Shou" on them. These characters mean good wishes! One type of Tang suit comes from the Qing Dynasty's mandarin jacket. Why is it named with "Tang"? Long ago, foreigners called Chinese people "Tang people" because of the Tang Dynasty. Now, people wear
Tang suits at festivals or family parties. They look beautiful with bright colors, like red, blue.
Zhongshan Suit
Dr. Sun Zhongshan designed this suit. It has four pockets, five big buttons in the front, and three small buttons on each sleeve. Many middle-aged men like it. It's smart and comfortable clothes. You can see it in museums or on TV when people talk about history.
These clothes are not just beautiful; they tell stories of China's past. Do you like them?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
C
)1. How long has hanfu been around?A. About 1,000 years.
B. Over 2,000 years.
C. Over 4,000 years.
D. About 5,000 years.
(
B
)2. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. When people wear Tang suits.
B. What Tang suits look like and their history.
C. Why Tang suit was famous.
D. How to make a Tang suit.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. Qipao was first worn by Han women.
B. Zhongshan suit has three pockets.
C. Hanfu is often worn on the
Dragon Boat Festival.
D. Tang suits are always blue.
(
C
)4. What can we learn from the text?A. All traditional clothes are made of silk.
B. Zhongshan suit was designed by a foreigner.
C. Qipao became popular in Shanghai in the 1920s.
D. Tang suits are never worn at family parties.
(
D
)5. What can be the best title for the text?A. Famous Chinese Festivals
B. How to Make Traditional Clothes
C. History of the Han Dynasty
D. Traditional Chinese Clothes
答案
1. C 根据第二段第一句话可知,汉服有4,000多年的历史。故选C。
2. B 文章第四段首先介绍了唐装的特点,接着说明其起源和名称由来,最后提到穿着场景,整体涵盖了唐装的外观和历史。故选B。
3. C 根据文章第一段中的"Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival."可知,人们常在端午节等节日穿汉服。故选C。
4. C 根据"In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it."可知,20世纪20年代旗袍在上海流行。故选C。
5. D 文章开头点明"China has many beautiful traditional clothes. Let's learn about four famous ones!",随后分别介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装四种传统服饰,故最佳标题为"Traditional Chinese Clothes"。故选D。
2. B 文章第四段首先介绍了唐装的特点,接着说明其起源和名称由来,最后提到穿着场景,整体涵盖了唐装的外观和历史。故选B。
3. C 根据文章第一段中的"Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival."可知,人们常在端午节等节日穿汉服。故选C。
4. C 根据"In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it."可知,20世纪20年代旗袍在上海流行。故选C。
5. D 文章开头点明"China has many beautiful traditional clothes. Let's learn about four famous ones!",随后分别介绍了汉服、旗袍、唐装和中山装四种传统服饰,故最佳标题为"Traditional Chinese Clothes"。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统服饰的说明文，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先通读题干划出每道题的定位关键词，比如第1题的关键词是汉服的历史时长，第2题的关键词是第4段主旨，带着关键词回原文对应段落查找信息；2. 细节类题目直接匹配原文原句，逐一排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；3. 主旨大意类题目重点关注文章首尾段的总起和总结内容，排除只覆盖局部内容、和主题无关的干扰选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文汉服部分的第一句"Hanfu has a history of over 4,000 years!"，直接可知汉服有超过4000年的历史，对应选项C，其余选项的时间表述均和原文不符，排除。
2. 段落主旨题：第4段是介绍唐装的内容，先讲了唐装上的吉祥字符特点，再讲它的起源、名称的由来，最后提到穿着场景，整体围绕唐装的外观特征和发展历史展开，对应选项B。A仅提到穿唐装的时间，表述片面；C的“唐装为什么出名”、D的“如何制作唐装”原文完全没有提及，均排除。
3. 细节理解题：A选项称旗袍最初是汉族女性穿的，原文提到"At first, Manchu women wore it"，表述错误；B选项称中山装有3个口袋，原文提到"It has four pockets"，表述错误；C选项称人们经常在端午节穿汉服，对应原文"Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival"，表述正确；D选项称唐装都是蓝色的，原文提到"like red, blue"说明唐装颜色不止蓝色，表述错误。故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A选项称所有传统服饰都是丝绸做的，原文只提到汉服和旗袍用丝绸制作，"all"表述绝对化，错误；B选项称中山装是外国人设计的，原文提到"Dr. Sun Zhongshan designed this suit"，孙中山是中国人，表述错误；C选项称20世纪20年代旗袍在上海流行，对应原文"In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it"，表述正确；D选项称唐装从来不会在家庭聚会上穿，原文提到"Now, people wear Tang suits at festivals or family parties"，表述错误。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章首段总起点明要介绍四款中国著名传统服饰，全文分别介绍汉服、旗袍、唐装、中山装的相关信息，核心主题是中国传统服饰。A的著名节日、C的汉朝历史和主题完全无关，B的“如何制作传统服饰”原文没有提及，只有D符合全文核心内容。故选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBCCD
【知识点】
细节信息定位，说明文主旨归纳，中国传统服饰文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类的基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，难度较低，既考察了学生的阅读信息查找能力，也渗透了中国传统服饰的相关文化常识，做这类题要注意不要凭自己的常识主观判断，所有选项都要回到原文找依据，避免掉入绝对化表述、片面表述的出题陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国传统服饰的说明文，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先通读题干划出每道题的定位关键词，比如第1题的关键词是汉服的历史时长，第2题的关键词是第4段主旨，带着关键词回原文对应段落查找信息；2. 细节类题目直接匹配原文原句，逐一排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；3. 主旨大意类题目重点关注文章首尾段的总起和总结内容，排除只覆盖局部内容、和主题无关的干扰选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位到原文汉服部分的第一句"Hanfu has a history of over 4,000 years!"，直接可知汉服有超过4000年的历史，对应选项C，其余选项的时间表述均和原文不符，排除。
2. 段落主旨题：第4段是介绍唐装的内容，先讲了唐装上的吉祥字符特点，再讲它的起源、名称的由来，最后提到穿着场景，整体围绕唐装的外观特征和发展历史展开，对应选项B。A仅提到穿唐装的时间，表述片面；C的“唐装为什么出名”、D的“如何制作唐装”原文完全没有提及，均排除。
3. 细节理解题：A选项称旗袍最初是汉族女性穿的，原文提到"At first, Manchu women wore it"，表述错误；B选项称中山装有3个口袋，原文提到"It has four pockets"，表述错误；C选项称人们经常在端午节穿汉服，对应原文"Now, many people wear it on festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival"，表述正确；D选项称唐装都是蓝色的，原文提到"like red, blue"说明唐装颜色不止蓝色，表述错误。故选C。
4. 细节理解题：A选项称所有传统服饰都是丝绸做的，原文只提到汉服和旗袍用丝绸制作，"all"表述绝对化，错误；B选项称中山装是外国人设计的，原文提到"Dr. Sun Zhongshan designed this suit"，孙中山是中国人，表述错误；C选项称20世纪20年代旗袍在上海流行，对应原文"In the 1920s, Shanghai women loved it"，表述正确；D选项称唐装从来不会在家庭聚会上穿，原文提到"Now, people wear Tang suits at festivals or family parties"，表述错误。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：文章首段总起点明要介绍四款中国著名传统服饰，全文分别介绍汉服、旗袍、唐装、中山装的相关信息，核心主题是中国传统服饰。A的著名节日、C的汉朝历史和主题完全无关，B的“如何制作传统服饰”原文没有提及，只有D符合全文核心内容。故选D。
【答案】
1-5 CBCCD
【知识点】
细节信息定位，说明文主旨归纳，中国传统服饰文化
【点评】
本题属于传统文化类的基础阅读题，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接回原文定位找到答案，难度较低，既考察了学生的阅读信息查找能力，也渗透了中国传统服饰的相关文化常识，做这类题要注意不要凭自己的常识主观判断，所有选项都要回到原文找依据，避免掉入绝对化表述、片面表述的出题陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.8
