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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
Do you love reading? Do you have the habit of reading every day?
My grandmother is seventy-three years old. She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day. Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads the newspaper for at least an hour. After dinner, she always watches the news for half an hour. In fact, everyone else in the house asks her for the important news. My grandmother’s habit of reading and watching news is of great help to the other members of my family, especially (特别是) my parents, because they’re too busy to read news. My elder brother likes the sport news, but he only watches it on his computer or smart phone. My sister and I like reading storybooks.
Reading is an important habit. To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare (准备) books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby. Young kids can start by reading some simple words. Later on, they can read short stories with pictures and then more difficult books. Newspaper reading should also be made a habit. We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person.
1. What TV show does the writer’s grandmother like?
2. How long does the writer’s grandmother read newspapers every day?
3. What is the writer’s sister interested in?
4. What should parents do to help their children get into the habit of reading?
5. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) to write the article?
Do you love reading? Do you have the habit of reading every day?
My grandmother is seventy-three years old. She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day. Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads the newspaper for at least an hour. After dinner, she always watches the news for half an hour. In fact, everyone else in the house asks her for the important news. My grandmother’s habit of reading and watching news is of great help to the other members of my family, especially (特别是) my parents, because they’re too busy to read news. My elder brother likes the sport news, but he only watches it on his computer or smart phone. My sister and I like reading storybooks.
Reading is an important habit. To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare (准备) books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby. Young kids can start by reading some simple words. Later on, they can read short stories with pictures and then more difficult books. Newspaper reading should also be made a habit. We should always remember: A person with a reading habit will become a better person.
1. What TV show does the writer’s grandmother like?
She likes news.
2. How long does the writer’s grandmother read newspapers every day?
She reads for at least an hour.
3. What is the writer’s sister interested in?
She is interested in reading storybooks.
4. What should parents do to help their children get into the habit of reading?
They should prepare books for children.
5. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) to write the article?
He wants to let us have the habit of reading.
答案
1. She likes news. 2. She reads for at least an hour. 3. She is interested in reading storybooks. 4. They should prepare books for children. 5. He wants to let us have the habit of reading.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读理解题，解题时首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题通读全文，逐一定位关键词对应的原文位置：1. 第一题抓取关键词grandmother、TV show，找到描述奶奶日常看电视内容的语句即可得到答案；2. 第二题抓取关键词grandmother、read newspapers、how long，定位描述奶奶读报时长的语句直接提取信息；3. 第三题抓取关键词writer's sister，找到描述妹妹喜好的内容即可；4. 第四题抓取关键词parents、help children get into the habit of reading，定位对应表述的语句提取要求的内容；5. 最后一道主旨题结合全文首尾段的核心观点，总结作者的写作目的即可，注意回答要语法通顺，和问题对应。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day."，可知作者的奶奶喜欢的电视节目是新闻，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads the newspaper for at least an hour."，直接提取奶奶每天读报的时长信息得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾句"My sister and I like reading storybooks."，可知作者的妹妹的兴趣是读故事书，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句"To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby."，提取对应要求的内容得到答案。
5. 全文先介绍家人的阅读相关习惯，最后点明阅读的重要性，核心是倡导大家养成阅读的好习惯，由此归纳出作者的写作目的。
【答案】
1. She likes news.
2. She reads for at least an hour.
3. She is interested in reading storybooks.
4. They should prepare books for children.
5. He wants to let us have the habit of reading.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文章主旨归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，仅最后一道主旨题需要结合全文内容简单总结，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读理解题，解题时首先先浏览所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着问题通读全文，逐一定位关键词对应的原文位置：1. 第一题抓取关键词grandmother、TV show，找到描述奶奶日常看电视内容的语句即可得到答案；2. 第二题抓取关键词grandmother、read newspapers、how long，定位描述奶奶读报时长的语句直接提取信息；3. 第三题抓取关键词writer's sister，找到描述妹妹喜好的内容即可；4. 第四题抓取关键词parents、help children get into the habit of reading，定位对应表述的语句提取要求的内容；5. 最后一道主旨题结合全文首尾段的核心观点，总结作者的写作目的即可，注意回答要语法通顺，和问题对应。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段第二句"She likes reading newspapers and watching news on TV every day."，可知作者的奶奶喜欢的电视节目是新闻，得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第三句"Every morning after doing the housework, she always reads the newspaper for at least an hour."，直接提取奶奶每天读报的时长信息得到答案。
3. 定位原文第二段末尾句"My sister and I like reading storybooks."，可知作者的妹妹的兴趣是读故事书，得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句"To help their children get into the habit of reading, parents should prepare books for children and make sure they make reading their hobby."，提取对应要求的内容得到答案。
5. 全文先介绍家人的阅读相关习惯，最后点明阅读的重要性，核心是倡导大家养成阅读的好习惯，由此归纳出作者的写作目的。
【答案】
1. She likes news.
2. She reads for at least an hour.
3. She is interested in reading storybooks.
4. They should prepare books for children.
5. He wants to let us have the habit of reading.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文章主旨归纳，文本信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读问答题，绝大多数答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，仅最后一道主旨题需要结合全文内容简单总结，主要考察学生快速定位文本信息的能力，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
