登录
七、(2026·启东长江中学调研改编)阅读表达(10 分)
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave(勇敢面对) both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their lives on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in late autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
4. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
5. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?
根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)
Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the north-east of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave(勇敢面对) both the Arctic's cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area's polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then.
But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever.
Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their lives on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing.
Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in late autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy.
In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.
Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears.
1. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?
In search of food.
2. What can polar bears do on the sea ice?
They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land?
In summer.
4. What will probably happen if there is not enough ice?
There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear.
5. 新考法 推断作者写作意图 What's the purpose(目的) of the passage?
To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.
答案
七、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁人们采取行动保护北极熊。
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear.
5. To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear.
5. To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题要求每题答案不超过8个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，了解文章核心是讲述北极熊因全球变暖海冰减少，被迫进入人类村庄觅食的生存危机相关内容；2. 针对每道小题，带着问题关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答；3. 最后一道写作意图题，结合文末总结句提炼核心目的，同时检查所有答案的字数都符合不超过8词的要求，避免超字数失分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food"，直接提取北极熊前往村庄的原因即可。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish"，提取北极熊在海冰上可以完成的两项活动作答。
3. 定位原文第四段首句"Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer"，直接提取对应的时间信息。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段末句"If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears"，提取对应的结果，也可同义表述为北极熊将会消失。
5. 结合全文末尾句"Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears"，总结出作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取行动帮助北极熊，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear.
5. To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨意图推断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，前4道题均为细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，仅最后一道写作意图推断题需要结合文末内容进行简单总结，难度较低，同时渗透了关注全球变暖、保护濒危野生动物的环保理念，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干要求的答案字数限制，避免超字数丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题要求每题答案不超过8个词，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，了解文章核心是讲述北极熊因全球变暖海冰减少，被迫进入人类村庄觅食的生存危机相关内容；2. 针对每道小题，带着问题关键词回原文精准定位对应语句，直接提取符合要求的信息作答；3. 最后一道写作意图题，结合文末总结句提炼核心目的，同时检查所有答案的字数都符合不超过8词的要求，避免超字数失分。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段首句"But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food"，直接提取北极熊前往村庄的原因即可。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句"The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish"，提取北极熊在海冰上可以完成的两项活动作答。
3. 定位原文第四段首句"Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer"，直接提取对应的时间信息。
4. 定位原文倒数第二段末句"If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears"，提取对应的结果，也可同义表述为北极熊将会消失。
5. 结合全文末尾句"Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears"，总结出作者的写作目的是呼吁人们采取行动帮助北极熊，表述合理即可。
【答案】
1. In search of food.
2. They can have a rest and catch fish.
3. In summer.
4. There will probably be no polar bears. /The polar bears will probably disappear.
5. To call for action to help polar bears. /To encourage people to help polar bears.
【知识点】
细节信息查找，主旨意图推断，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读简答题型，前4道题均为细节查找题，可直接从原文定位得到答案，仅最后一道写作意图推断题需要结合文末内容进行简单总结，难度较低，同时渗透了关注全球变暖、保护濒危野生动物的环保理念，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干要求的答案字数限制，避免超字数丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
