六、(2025·苏州高新区实验初级中学调研改编)阅读理解(9分)
Populations(族群) of white-tailed deer(白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity(容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control(控制) the number of deer. However, hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs(郊区).
Some people have the idea of catching the deer and moving them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals(化学药品) to control the birth rate(率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies(敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences(篱笆) to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.
Some people are against any kind of action. They support(支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.
()1. 新考法 句子还原 Which one can be put into ?
A. Should People Do Nothing?
B. Should People Protect the Deer?
C. Should People Take Special Action?
D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?
()2. 新考法 推断作者观点态度 The writer most probably agrees that .
A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B. people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C. hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D. it's great to catch the deer and eat them
()3. 新考法 推断文章写作手法 The writer organizes (组织) his passage by .
A. telling stories
B. using numbers
C. giving opinions
D. describing scenes(场景)

六、[文章大意]本文主要讲述了在美国的许多地区白尾鹿的数量快速增长，引起了一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，任其自然生长。

1. A ［解析］推理判断题。根据下文内容，尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support（支持）leaving the deer alone.”可知，本段介绍的是“不采取任何措施”的观点。A选项“人们应该什么都不做吗？”适合作本段小标题。故选A。
2. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据“But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.”可推知，作者可能会认同让白尾鹿在野外自由生长的观点。故选B。
3. C ［解析］推理判断题。根据“Many people think that ... Some people have the idea ... Some suggest ... Some people are against ...”可知，作者是通过列举不同人的观点来组织本文的。故选C。