六、语法填空(10 分)
The spirit of lifelong learning shines through the 1. (story) of famous people and those near us.
Benjamin Franklin and Andrew have a strong love for learning. As a young boy, Franklin had 2. two years of education, but he loved learning deeply. He was also interested in storms. He followed the storms 3. did many tests. Moreover, Franklin had a great love for science, so lots of his inventions4. (come) as no surprise. Even in his late 70s, he inventeda type of special glasses to help him see 5. (well).
Andrew is crazy about DIY. Maybe he can be a 6. (design) in the future. He loves to make or fix things. Last month, he tried 7. (put) in a new light but made a mistake. Instead of giving up, he learnt from lessons. Last week, he noticed my broken desk and said, "I 8. (fix) it for you soon." He spent two hours on it and succeeded. I asked why he worked hard. He said, "I believe 9. (learn) by doing brings success."
Both tell us the love of learning is as important in studying10. breathing is in running.

六、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本杰明·富兰克林和安德鲁的故事,阐述了终身学习这一精神的重要性。
1. stories 2. only 3. and 4. came 5. better 6. designer
7. to put 8. will fix 9. learning 10. as

【分析】
做这类语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章“讲述终身学习精神”的核心主旨，再逐空结合上下文语境、词性变化、时态规则、固定搭配逐一推导：首先判断每空所需的词性，再结合前后文的逻辑关系确定正确形式，最后把所有答案代入全文通读，检查整体逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如看到第一空后面对应两类人群的故事，自然想到用名词复数；遇到时间提示词比如soon、描述过去人物生平的语境，就对应选择正确的时态，遇到固定结构as...as就直接匹配考点。
【解析】
1. 第一空：story是可数名词，此处指代名人和身边普通人的多个故事，需要用复数形式stories。
2. 第二空：根据后文“但他深爱学习”的转折逻辑，说明他年少时接受的教育极少，只有两年，填入副词only符合语境。
3. 第三空：“他追踪风暴”和“做了很多相关测试”是先后顺承的并列动作，用并列连词and连接两个谓语即可。
4. 第四空：富兰克林是历史人物，他的所有发明都是过去发生的事件，时态用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。
5. 第五空：这款特殊眼镜的作用是帮他看得比之前更清晰，暗含和之前状态的比较，用well的比较级better。
6. 第六空：不定冠词a后需要接可数名词单数，此处表示“他未来可以成为一名设计师”，动词design变形为指人的职业名词designer。
7. 第七空：固定搭配try to do sth. 表示“尝试/尽力做某事”，因此填入不定式to put。
8. 第八空：句中时间状语soon表示动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时结构will fix。
9. 第九空：此处需要在宾语从句中作主语，要用动名词形式，learn的动名词为learning，learning by doing表示“从实践中学习”。
10. 第十空：此处是固定比较结构as...as，表示“和……一样”，句意为“对学习的热爱在学习中的重要性，就像呼吸在跑步中的重要性一样”，填入as。
【答案】
1. stories 2. only 3. and 4. came 5. better 6. designer 7. to put 8. will fix 9. learning 10. as
【知识点】
词形变换、固定搭配、时态应用
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生认知的终身学习主题记叙文，考点覆盖初中核心语法点，既考察名词复数、动词时态、非谓语动词等基础语法规则，也需要学生结合上下文逻辑推导部分无提示词的空，难度梯度平缓，能有效检验学生的语篇理解能力和基础语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

七、书面表达(20 分)
请以“How to Become a Good Learner”为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,介绍成为一名优秀学习者的方法,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:learning habits, study hard, ask questions, practice, be active

七、
写作指导
[审题步骤]
①体裁:本文是一篇说明文。②时态:主要为一般现在时。③提示:根据题干要求完成写作,谈谈如何成为一名优秀的学习者,注意条理清晰,逻辑连贯,用词简洁。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题,指出成为优秀学习者需要方法;第二步,分条列举方法;第三步,呼应开头,强调这些方法的重要性。
[词句积累]
①take notes记笔记 ②focus on专注于
③be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ④join in加入
⑤To be a good learner, several methods can help.(动词不定式表目的)
⑥The more we practise, the better we will master the knowledge. (“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型)
One possible version:
How to Become a Good Learner
To be a good learner, several methods can help.
First, develop good learning habits, like setting a regular study schedule and taking notes in class. Second, we must study hard and focus on what we're learning. Third, when facing problems, don't be afraid to ask teachers or classmates questions. They will be willing to help you at any time. Besides, practice is also the key. The more we practise, the better we will master the knowledge. Finally, we should be active in class to join in discussions and share ideas with our classmates.
By following these steps, we can become excellent learners.

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步要先审题：明确体裁是介绍学习方法的说明文，主体时态用一般现在时，词数控制在100词左右，核心主题是阐述成为优秀学习者的可行方法，还要自然融入题干给出的所有参考词汇。接下来搭建写作框架：首先开篇直接点题，引出有多种方法可以帮助我们成为优秀学习者；中间部分用逻辑连接词分点罗列具体方法，把参考词汇对应的要点逐一展开补充细节，让内容充实不空洞；最后收尾总结，呼应开头点明践行这些方法的作用，保证文章逻辑连贯、条理清晰。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：确定写作核心要求，体裁为事物介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主要时态，需覆盖参考词汇给出的5个核心要点：培养学习习惯、努力学习、主动提问、重视练习、保持学习主动性。
2. 结构搭建：
① 开头：用不定式作目的状语直接点题，引出下文要介绍的方法。
② 主体：用First、Second、Third、Besides、Finally等衔接词串联各个要点，每个要点补充少量细节，让内容更真实自然，还可以适当使用高分句型提升文章质量。
③ 结尾：总结全文，说明遵循这些方法就能成为优秀学习者，完成首尾呼应。
3. 参考范文符合所有题干要求，要点完整，逻辑通顺，词数符合100词左右的要求。
【答案】
How to Become a Good Learner
To be a good learner, several methods can help.
First, develop good learning habits, like setting a regular study schedule and taking notes in class. Second, we must study hard and focus on what we're learning. Third, when facing problems, don't be afraid to ask teachers or classmates questions. They will be willing to help you at any time. Besides, practice is also the key. The more we practise, the better we will master the knowledge. Finally, we should be active in class to join in discussions and share ideas with our classmates.
By following these steps, we can become excellent learners.
【知识点】
英语说明文写作，一般现在时运用，书面表达逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段常见的提示类写作题，题干已经给出核心要点对应的参考词汇，降低了写作的构思难度，学生只需要用合适的衔接词将各个要点串联，适当补充细节，注意句式多样化，避免全部使用简单句，就能写出符合要求的短文，写作时要注意不要遗漏题干给出的核心要点，控制字数不要超出要求范围。
【难度系数】
0.7