四、(2026·徐州丰县期中)阅读理解(15 分)
I think studying Maths has four parts: reading the textbook, practising, solving problems and knowing how problems are made.
视频学重难
First, textbooks help us learn new ideas and formulas(公式). When we understand these, we get smarter at Maths.
Next, when we practise, it's good to use a timer(计时器). It can help us practise finding hard problems faster. Then we can spend more time practising them.
When taking a test, quickly look at the questions. If we don't know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. Don't spend too much time on the hardest questions.
Hard questions are often made up of easier steps, so try breaking(分解) them down to solve them. Big exams like the gaokao test you on important ideas, so be sure to know these well.
()1. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. The value of studying Maths.
B. The four parts of studying Maths.
C. The importance of Maths textbooks.
D. The ways to make Maths problems.
()2. Why does the writer suggest using a timer when practising Maths?
A. To help find hard problems faster.
B. To record the total practice time.
C. To make practice more interesting.
D. To finish practice in a short time.
()3. What should we do if we can't solve a question in a test?
A. Ask classmates for help.
B. Spend all the rest time on it.
C. Leave it and go back to it later.
D. Guess the answer immediately.

四、[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学习数学的四个部分:阅读课本、练习、解决问题和理解问题的来源,以及如何更有效地应对数学学习和考试。
1.B [解析]段落大意题。根据“I think studying Maths has four parts: reading the textbook, practising, solving problems and knowing how problems are made.”可知,该段提到了学习数学的四个重要部分,下文详细介绍这四个部分,因此本段主旨是介绍学习数学的四个组成部分。故选B。
2.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“when we practise, it's good to use a timer(计时器). It can help us practise finding hard problems faster. Then we can spend more time practising them.”可知,使用计时器的作用是帮助我们快速找到难题。故选A。
3.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“If we don't know how to solve one, leave it and go back to it later. Don't spend too much time on the hardest questions.”可知,如果遇到不会的题,暂时跳过,稍后回来解决。故选C。

五、词汇运用(10 分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She wants to be a good (learn) in her class.
2. The scientist shared his many new (find) with the world, and it helped further our understanding of the universe.
3. There are (count) online resources available for free, which can help you learn almost anything you want.
4. The road to (great) is paved with hard work, curiosity, and plenty of practice.
5. She taught herself (Italy) by watching movies and having conversations with native speakers online.

五、1. learner 2. findings 3. countless 4. greatness
5. Italian

【分析】
这类用所给词适当形式填空的题型，核心解题思路是三步：第一步先通读整句，明确句子的整体含义；第二步分析空格在句子中充当的成分，判断所需的词性、单复数/限定形式要求；第三步结合括号内给出的词根，做对应的派生词变形，最后代入句子验证语义和语法是否通顺。比如遇到冠词、形容词后通常要接名词，修饰名词要用形容词，介词后要接名词/动名词这类规则，结合语义就能快速推导正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“她想要在班级里成为一名优秀的学习者”，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需要填入可数名词单数，动词learn对应的表示“学习者”的名词为learner，因此填learner。
2. 句意为“这位科学家向世界分享了他的许多新发现，这帮助我们进一步加深了对宇宙的理解”，空格前的many修饰可数名词复数，动词find对应的表示“发现（成果）”的名词是finding，复数形式为findings，因此填findings。
3. 句意为“有大量可免费使用的数不尽的网络资源，它们可以帮你学习几乎任何你想学习的内容”，空格后是名词短语online resources，需要用形容词修饰，结合语义“数不尽的”，动词count对应的形容词countless符合要求，因此填countless。
4. 句意为“通往伟大的道路是由努力、好奇心和大量实践铺就的”，固定搭配the road to...中to是介词，介词后需要接名词，形容词great对应的名词形式是greatness，因此填greatness。
5. 句意为“她通过看电影、在线和母语使用者对话来自学意大利语”，此处表示语言，国家名Italy对应的表示“意大利语”的名词是Italian，因此填Italian。
【答案】
1. learner 2. findings 3. countless 4. greatness 5. Italian
【知识点】
词性转换，名词单复数，固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇活用题型，全部考察常见派生词的变形规则，要求学生能够结合句子成分分析判断所需词性，同时结合语义排除不符合逻辑的变形，整体考点基础，能够有效检验学生对词根不同词性衍生形式的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7