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B. 阅读短文及对话，回答下列问题。
Zhu Kongju studies the weather in the polar(极地的) and mountain areas. He took part in China's two Antarctic(南极洲) scientific expeditions(探险). He works at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (中国气象科学研究院). Some students interviewed Zhu Kongju about his work.
Liu:What do you do when you work?
Zhu:My main focus is studying climate data(数据). To collect this data, I often travel to quiet places where I can set up my tools. I build weather stations, send up weather balloons, and carefully note the weather changes in my notebook.
Xia:Can you tell if it will rain tomorrow by looking at the sky?
Zhu:It is a very complex question. The experts tell the weather by looking at the small changes in the sky. But most people tell the weather just by watching the sky. Different shapes of clouds mean different weather. For example, the big, tall clouds called cumulonimbus(积雨云) means it might rain tomorrow.
Jin:Can you tell me something about the South Pole(南极)? Will the melting ice let out old viruses(病毒)?
Zhu:Some scientists used to worry about the problem. But by now, people haven't found any cases about it. However, we need to take actions to protect our environment to stop the climate change.
1. What is the main focus of Zhu Kongju's job?
2. How do experts tell the weather according to Zhu Kongju?
3. What kind of clouds mean it might rain tomorrow?
4. Have people found any cases of old viruses coming out from the melting South Pole ice?
5. What do you think you can do to protect our environment?
Zhu Kongju studies the weather in the polar(极地的) and mountain areas. He took part in China's two Antarctic(南极洲) scientific expeditions(探险). He works at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (中国气象科学研究院). Some students interviewed Zhu Kongju about his work.
Liu:What do you do when you work?
Zhu:My main focus is studying climate data(数据). To collect this data, I often travel to quiet places where I can set up my tools. I build weather stations, send up weather balloons, and carefully note the weather changes in my notebook.
Xia:Can you tell if it will rain tomorrow by looking at the sky?
Zhu:It is a very complex question. The experts tell the weather by looking at the small changes in the sky. But most people tell the weather just by watching the sky. Different shapes of clouds mean different weather. For example, the big, tall clouds called cumulonimbus(积雨云) means it might rain tomorrow.
Jin:Can you tell me something about the South Pole(南极)? Will the melting ice let out old viruses(病毒)?
Zhu:Some scientists used to worry about the problem. But by now, people haven't found any cases about it. However, we need to take actions to protect our environment to stop the climate change.
1. What is the main focus of Zhu Kongju's job?
2. How do experts tell the weather according to Zhu Kongju?
3. What kind of clouds mean it might rain tomorrow?
4. Have people found any cases of old viruses coming out from the melting South Pole ice?
5. What do you think you can do to protect our environment?
答案
【解析】：本题为阅读理解题，可通过定位原文对应内容得到答案：
1. 从朱孔居回答Liu的原话中可直接找到他工作的核心内容；
2. 从朱孔居回答Xia的表述中可提取专家判断天气的方式；
3. 从朱孔居举例说明不同云对应不同天气的内容中可找到对应答案；
4. 从朱孔居回答Jin关于南极融冰病毒问题的表述中可得到该一般疑问句的否定结论；
5. 该题为开放性问题，写出符合日常实际的环保行为即可。
【答案】：
1. His main focus is studying climate data.
2. They tell the weather by looking at the small changes in the sky.
3. The big, tall clouds called cumulonimbus.
4. No, they haven't.
5. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave the room, go to school by bus or bike instead of taking private cars, and use both sides of the paper to reduce waste. (答案合理即可)
1. 从朱孔居回答Liu的原话中可直接找到他工作的核心内容；
2. 从朱孔居回答Xia的表述中可提取专家判断天气的方式；
3. 从朱孔居举例说明不同云对应不同天气的内容中可找到对应答案；
4. 从朱孔居回答Jin关于南极融冰病毒问题的表述中可得到该一般疑问句的否定结论；
5. 该题为开放性问题，写出符合日常实际的环保行为即可。
【答案】：
1. His main focus is studying climate data.
2. They tell the weather by looking at the small changes in the sky.
3. The big, tall clouds called cumulonimbus.
4. No, they haven't.
5. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave the room, go to school by bus or bike instead of taking private cars, and use both sides of the paper to reduce waste. (答案合理即可)
