2026年阳光假日暑假八年级英语鲁教版五四制第3页答案
A. 阅读短文,补全表格。
Qian Xuesen: the Father of China’s Missiles(导弹)
Qian Xuesen is a pioneer and an outstanding scientist of China’s space science and technology. He is known as “the father of China’s space” and “the King of rockets”.
Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and went to the US for further study. He got his doctor’s degree(博士学位) in aerospace(航空航天) science and mathematics in the US. In 1955, he succeeded in returning to our motherland and made many important contributions to the missile and space problems.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen set up China’s aerospace and missile industry, and made the plan for China’s aerospace development. In 1960, he guided the launch(发射) of China’s first missile, which was a big success for China’s missile research. In 1966, he led the “Two Bombs Combination” test(两弹结合发射试验) to success, making China even more powerful. In 1970, he led the launch of China’s first man-made satellite Dongfanghong-1. He trained many good scientific talents for China. They became important scientists and made great contributions too.
He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His contribution to his country was in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination(归宿) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.”
| Basic Information | • Name:1.

• Born:in 2.

• Nationality:3.

• Job:a 4.
|
| Education Background | • He 5.
from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934.
• He went to 6.
for further study.
• He got his 7.
in aerospace science and mathematics in the US. |
| Contributions | • He built China’s 8.
and 9.
industry.
• He 10.
the launch of China’s first missile.
• The “Two Bombs Combination” test helped China became much more 11.
.
• He led the launch of China’s first 12.
satellite Dongfanghong-1. |
| Belief | • 13.
|

答案

1. Qian Xuesen
2. Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 1911
3. Chinese
4. pioneer and outstanding scientist of China's space science and technology
5. graduated
6. the US
7. doctor's degree
8. aerospace
9. missile
10. guided
11. powerful
12. man-made
13. My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China! He doesn't care about money, and he wants to make contributions to China.

解析

本题为阅读短文补全表格题,可按照表格的不同信息分类,在原文中定位对应内容,提取匹配的信息完成填空:
1. 文章开篇点明主人公姓名为钱学森;
2. 原文第二段第一句明确给出钱学森的出生地信息;
3. 从他归国为中国航天事业做贡献的相关内容可判断他的国籍;
4. 原文第一段直接点明他的职业身份;
5. 原文第二段第二句给出他1934年从上海交通大学毕业的相关表述;
6. 原文第二段第二句提到他前往海外深造的地点;
7. 原文第二段第三句说明他在美国获得的学位信息;
8、9. 原文第三段第一句提到1956年钱学森创建的两类中国工业;
10. 原文第三段第二句说明他在中国首枚导弹发射项目中发挥的作用;
11. 原文第三段第三句点明两弹结合试验给中国带来的影响;
12. 原文第三段第四句给出东方红一号卫星的属性;
13. 原文最后一段直接给出钱学森的个人信念相关的原话。