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【Language Focus】
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Different Jobs, Great Dreams
There are many different jobs in the world, and every job is important to our life. All these jobs make our world warm and lively. 1. (chemistry) work in the lab and do interesting experiments every day. 2. (physics) study nature, like how light and wind work. They are both great 3. (science) and help make our life become better and better. 4. (art) draw beautiful pictures to make the world colorful. 5. (write) write interesting stories and we can learn a lot from them. 6. (piano) play nice music on the piano, and 7. (violin) play sweet music with the violin. 8. (act) act in movies or plays and show us different wonderful stories. Soccer 9. (play) run on the field and play games with teammates, bringing us excitement. 10. (work) work hard every day to build tall buildings and nice roads.
If we have a dream job, we need to study hard from now on. Hold our dream and work hard, and we can be what we want to be in the future.
任务一:根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
任务二:观察短文中出现的名词或动词变为职业名词的变化规则,根据提示补全表格。
【实践篇】
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Different Jobs, Great Dreams
There are many different jobs in the world, and every job is important to our life. All these jobs make our world warm and lively. 1. (chemistry) work in the lab and do interesting experiments every day. 2. (physics) study nature, like how light and wind work. They are both great 3. (science) and help make our life become better and better. 4. (art) draw beautiful pictures to make the world colorful. 5. (write) write interesting stories and we can learn a lot from them. 6. (piano) play nice music on the piano, and 7. (violin) play sweet music with the violin. 8. (act) act in movies or plays and show us different wonderful stories. Soccer 9. (play) run on the field and play games with teammates, bringing us excitement. 10. (work) work hard every day to build tall buildings and nice roads.
If we have a dream job, we need to study hard from now on. Hold our dream and work hard, and we can be what we want to be in the future.
任务一:根据短文内容,用所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
任务二:观察短文中出现的名词或动词变为职业名词的变化规则,根据提示补全表格。
【实践篇】
答案
任务一：
1. Chemists
2. Physicists
3. scientists
4. Artists
5. Writers
6. Pianists
7. Violinists
8. Actors
9. players
10. Workers
任务二（答案不唯一，符合规则即可）：
1. write—writer
2. play—player
3. invent—inventor
4. collect—collector
5. chemistry—chemist
6. physics—physicist
7. music—musician
8. magic—magician
9. policeman
10. housekeeper
1. Chemists
2. Physicists
3. scientists
4. Artists
5. Writers
6. Pianists
7. Violinists
8. Actors
9. players
10. Workers
任务二（答案不唯一，符合规则即可）：
1. write—writer
2. play—player
3. invent—inventor
4. collect—collector
5. chemistry—chemist
6. physics—physicist
7. music—musician
8. magic—magician
9. policeman
10. housekeeper
解析
任务一：该部分考查词形转换，需将给出的词汇转换为对应的职业名词，句中谓语均为动词原形，说明主语为复数概念，因此职业名词需使用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写：
1. 由chemistry（化学）转换得到表示“化学家”的职业名词，复数形式为Chemists
2. 由physics（物理）转换得到表示“物理学家”的职业名词，复数形式为Physicists
3. 由science（科学）转换得到表示“科学家”的职业名词，复数形式为scientists
4. 由art（艺术）转换得到表示“艺术家”的职业名词，复数形式为Artists
5. 由write（写作）转换得到表示“作家”的职业名词，复数形式为Writers
6. 由piano（钢琴）转换得到表示“钢琴家”的职业名词，复数形式为Pianists
7. 由violin（小提琴）转换得到表示“小提琴家”的职业名词，复数形式为Violinists
8. 由act（表演）转换得到表示“演员”的职业名词，复数形式为Actors
9. 由play（运动）转换得到表示“运动员”的职业名词，soccer players即足球运动员，复数形式为players
10. 由work（工作）转换得到表示“工人”的职业名词，复数形式为Workers
任务二：该部分考查职业名词的构词规则，结合对应后缀的含义、发音，填写八年级阶段所学符合规则的职业名词即可：
1-2 加-er后缀：动词后加-er表示执行该动作的人，符合的词汇如write-writer、play-player
3-4 加-or后缀：部分动词后加-or表示专业从业者，符合的词汇如invent-inventor、collect-collector
5-6 加-ist后缀：学科名词后加-ist表示对应领域的专家，符合的词汇如chemistry-chemist、physics-physicist
7-8 加-ian后缀：部分名词微变后加-ian表示资深专业从业者，符合的词汇如music-musician、magic-magician
9-10 组合式职业名词：由词根+普通名词组合构成，符合的词汇如policeman、housekeeper
1. 由chemistry（化学）转换得到表示“化学家”的职业名词，复数形式为Chemists
2. 由physics（物理）转换得到表示“物理学家”的职业名词，复数形式为Physicists
3. 由science（科学）转换得到表示“科学家”的职业名词，复数形式为scientists
4. 由art（艺术）转换得到表示“艺术家”的职业名词，复数形式为Artists
5. 由write（写作）转换得到表示“作家”的职业名词，复数形式为Writers
6. 由piano（钢琴）转换得到表示“钢琴家”的职业名词，复数形式为Pianists
7. 由violin（小提琴）转换得到表示“小提琴家”的职业名词，复数形式为Violinists
8. 由act（表演）转换得到表示“演员”的职业名词，复数形式为Actors
9. 由play（运动）转换得到表示“运动员”的职业名词，soccer players即足球运动员，复数形式为players
10. 由work（工作）转换得到表示“工人”的职业名词，复数形式为Workers
任务二：该部分考查职业名词的构词规则，结合对应后缀的含义、发音，填写八年级阶段所学符合规则的职业名词即可：
1-2 加-er后缀：动词后加-er表示执行该动作的人，符合的词汇如write-writer、play-player
3-4 加-or后缀：部分动词后加-or表示专业从业者，符合的词汇如invent-inventor、collect-collector
5-6 加-ist后缀：学科名词后加-ist表示对应领域的专家，符合的词汇如chemistry-chemist、physics-physicist
7-8 加-ian后缀：部分名词微变后加-ian表示资深专业从业者，符合的词汇如music-musician、magic-magician
9-10 组合式职业名词：由词根+普通名词组合构成，符合的词汇如policeman、housekeeper
