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【自我检测】
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was 1 in a small village of Hunan Province in 1930. At that time, food was very scarce(不足的) in China, and many people suffered from 2. When he was a 3, he often saw hungry villagers around him and felt very sad about it. After seeing this, he decided to do something for the people. So he made up his mind to study 4 science. He hoped to grow better and higher-yield rice to 5 people’s hunger and help more families. During his research, he met many difficulties, like poor experimental conditions and repeated failures. But
he never 6. He 7 to do research on rice day and night, and even worked in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter. His years of hard 8 finally paid off—he developed hybrid rice, which made the rice yield much higher. All the Chinese people 9 him deeply for his great contributions, and people call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” with respect. After decades of hard work, his big dream to feed more people finally 10. He also published many valuable papers and inspired lots of young researchers to love agricultural science.
()1. A. bought B. born C. brought
()2. A. hunger B. tower C. figure
()3. A. student B. chemist C. physicist
()4. A. national B. spiritual C. agricultural
()5. A. paint B. reduce C. care
()6. A. got in trouble B. called on C. gave up
()7. A. tried every means B. came out C. showed up
()8. A. stress B. work C. fear
()9. A. admire B. consider C. doubt
()10. A. turned out B. went on C. came true
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yuan Longping was 1 in a small village of Hunan Province in 1930. At that time, food was very scarce(不足的) in China, and many people suffered from 2. When he was a 3, he often saw hungry villagers around him and felt very sad about it. After seeing this, he decided to do something for the people. So he made up his mind to study 4 science. He hoped to grow better and higher-yield rice to 5 people’s hunger and help more families. During his research, he met many difficulties, like poor experimental conditions and repeated failures. But
he never 6. He 7 to do research on rice day and night, and even worked in the rice fields in hot summer and cold winter. His years of hard 8 finally paid off—he developed hybrid rice, which made the rice yield much higher. All the Chinese people 9 him deeply for his great contributions, and people call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice” with respect. After decades of hard work, his big dream to feed more people finally 10. He also published many valuable papers and inspired lots of young researchers to love agricultural science.
()1. A. bought B. born C. brought
()2. A. hunger B. tower C. figure
()3. A. student B. chemist C. physicist
()4. A. national B. spiritual C. agricultural
()5. A. paint B. reduce C. care
()6. A. got in trouble B. called on C. gave up
()7. A. tried every means B. came out C. showed up
()8. A. stress B. work C. fear
()9. A. admire B. consider C. doubt
()10. A. turned out B. went on C. came true
答案
1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABAC
解析
1. 考查固定搭配：be born in是固定表达，意为“出生于”，句意为袁隆平1930年出生在湖南省的一个小村庄，符合语境，选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到当时中国食物匮乏，因此很多人遭受饥饿，hunger意为“饥饿”，tower意为塔，figure意为人/数字，只有A符合语境。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为当他还是一名学生的时候，就经常看到身边饥饿的村民，那时他还未成为化学家、物理学家，student符合时间逻辑，选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析：后文提到他想要培育更高产的水稻，因此他决心研究农业科学，agricultural意为“农业的”，national意为国家的，spiritual意为精神的，C符合语境。
5. 考查动词词义辨析：培育更优质更高产的水稻是为了减少人们的饥饿问题，reduce意为“减少”，paint意为绘画，care意为关心，B符合句意。
6. 考查动词短语辨析：前文提到他在研究中遇到很多困难，转折词but说明他从未放弃，gave up意为“放弃”，got in trouble意为陷入麻烦，called on意为拜访/号召，C符合语境。
7. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为他想尽一切办法日夜研究水稻，tried every means意为“想尽一切办法”，came out意为出版/出现，showed up意为露面，A符合语境。
8. 考查名词词义辨析：hard work是固定表达，意为“努力工作”，句意为他多年的努力最终得到了回报，stress意为压力，fear意为恐惧，B符合句意。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：他做出了巨大贡献，所有中国人都深深敬佩他，admire意为“敬佩、钦佩”，consider意为考虑，doubt意为怀疑，A符合语境。
10. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为他养活更多人的伟大梦想最终实现了，come true是固定搭配，意为“（梦想）实现”，turned out意为结果是，went on意为继续，C符合语境。
2. 考查名词词义辨析：前文提到当时中国食物匮乏，因此很多人遭受饥饿，hunger意为“饥饿”，tower意为塔，figure意为人/数字，只有A符合语境。
3. 考查名词词义辨析：句意为当他还是一名学生的时候，就经常看到身边饥饿的村民，那时他还未成为化学家、物理学家，student符合时间逻辑，选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析：后文提到他想要培育更高产的水稻，因此他决心研究农业科学，agricultural意为“农业的”，national意为国家的，spiritual意为精神的，C符合语境。
5. 考查动词词义辨析：培育更优质更高产的水稻是为了减少人们的饥饿问题，reduce意为“减少”，paint意为绘画，care意为关心，B符合句意。
6. 考查动词短语辨析：前文提到他在研究中遇到很多困难，转折词but说明他从未放弃，gave up意为“放弃”，got in trouble意为陷入麻烦，called on意为拜访/号召，C符合语境。
7. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为他想尽一切办法日夜研究水稻，tried every means意为“想尽一切办法”，came out意为出版/出现，showed up意为露面，A符合语境。
8. 考查名词词义辨析：hard work是固定表达，意为“努力工作”，句意为他多年的努力最终得到了回报，stress意为压力，fear意为恐惧，B符合句意。
9. 考查动词词义辨析：他做出了巨大贡献，所有中国人都深深敬佩他，admire意为“敬佩、钦佩”，consider意为考虑，doubt意为怀疑，A符合语境。
10. 考查动词短语辨析：句意为他养活更多人的伟大梦想最终实现了，come true是固定搭配，意为“（梦想）实现”，turned out意为结果是，went on意为继续，C符合语境。
