一、按要求写出单词的不同形式
1. they 反身代词
2. happy adv.
3. quick adv.
4. safe n.
5. sad adv.
6. harm adj.
7. bad adv.
8. luck adj.
adv.
9. throw 过去式
过去分词
10. burn 过去式
过去分词
1. they 反身代词
themselves
2. happy adv.
happily
3. quick adv.
quickly
4. safe n.
safety
5. sad adv.
sadly
6. harm adj.
harmful
7. bad adv.
badly
8. luck adj.
lucky
adv.
luckily
9. throw 过去式
threw
过去分词
thrown
10. burn 过去式
burnt/burned
过去分词
burnt/burned
答案
1. themselves
2. happily
3. quickly
4. safety
5. sadly
6. harmful
7. badly
8. lucky, luckily
9. threw, thrown
10. burnt/burned, burnt/burned
2. happily
3. quickly
4. safety
5. sadly
6. harmful
7. badly
8. lucky, luckily
9. threw, thrown
10. burnt/burned, burnt/burned
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词词形转换题,需掌握反身代词的构成规则、形容词变副词的常见形式、名词/形容词的派生变化以及不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变形。解题时,先明确每个小题要求的词类或形式,再结合对应规则推导:反身代词多为不规则变化,形容词变副词一般加ly(特殊情况需调整),名词/形容词派生需记忆常见后缀,不规则动词的变形需特殊识记。
【解析】
1. they是人称代词主格,其反身代词为不规则变化,答案是themselves;
2. happy是形容词,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变副词需将y改为i加ly,即happily;
3. quick是形容词,变副词直接加ly,即quickly;
4. safe是形容词,名词形式为safety;
5. sad是形容词,变副词直接加ly,即sadly;
6. harm是名词,形容词形式为harmful;
7. bad是形容词,变副词为不规则变化badly;
8. luck是名词,形容词为lucky,副词为luckily;
9. throw是不规则动词,过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown;
10. burn的过去式和过去分词可加t或ed,即burnt/burned。
【答案】
1. themselves
2. happily
3. quickly
4. safety
5. sadly
6. harmful
7. badly
8. lucky, luckily
9. threw, thrown
10. burnt/burned, burnt/burned
【知识点】
英语词形转换、反身代词、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,涵盖反身代词、形容词变副词、名词派生及不规则动词变形,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握常见变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语单词词形转换题,需掌握反身代词的构成规则、形容词变副词的常见形式、名词/形容词的派生变化以及不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变形。解题时,先明确每个小题要求的词类或形式,再结合对应规则推导:反身代词多为不规则变化,形容词变副词一般加ly(特殊情况需调整),名词/形容词派生需记忆常见后缀,不规则动词的变形需特殊识记。
【解析】
1. they是人称代词主格,其反身代词为不规则变化,答案是themselves;
2. happy是形容词,以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变副词需将y改为i加ly,即happily;
3. quick是形容词,变副词直接加ly,即quickly;
4. safe是形容词,名词形式为safety;
5. sad是形容词,变副词直接加ly,即sadly;
6. harm是名词,形容词形式为harmful;
7. bad是形容词,变副词为不规则变化badly;
8. luck是名词,形容词为lucky,副词为luckily;
9. throw是不规则动词,过去式为threw,过去分词为thrown;
10. burn的过去式和过去分词可加t或ed,即burnt/burned。
【答案】
1. themselves
2. happily
3. quickly
4. safety
5. sadly
6. harmful
7. badly
8. lucky, luckily
9. threw, thrown
10. burnt/burned, burnt/burned
【知识点】
英语词形转换、反身代词、动词时态变化
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形转换题,涵盖反身代词、形容词变副词、名词派生及不规则动词变形,是英语学习的核心基础考点,需熟练掌握常见变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. The worker
2. The boy
3. Did she enjoy
4. If you have a
5. You have a toothache, so you
6. One afternoon, I was
1. The worker
pressed
(按)the button and the machine began to work.2. The boy
hurt
(受伤)both of his legs in the accident. So he needed to use a wheelchair.3. Did she enjoy
herself
(她自己)at the party last weekend?4. If you have a
nosebleed
(鼻出血), you should put your head down.5. You have a toothache, so you
should
(应该)see a dentist.6. One afternoon, I was
crossing
(穿越)the field to go home and suddenly I saw a snake in the grass.答案
1. pressed
2. hurt
3. herself
4. nosebleed
5. should
6. crossing
2. hurt
3. herself
4. nosebleed
5. should
6. crossing
解析
【解析】
1. 句意为:这位工人按下按钮,机器就开始运转了。根据后文中的began可知句子时态为一般过去时,“按”的英文press的过去式为pressed。
2. 句意为:这个男孩在事故中伤到了双腿,所以他需要使用轮椅。根据后文中的needed可知句子时态为一般过去时,“受伤”的英文hurt的过去式仍为hurt。
3. 句意为:她上周末在派对上玩得开心吗?固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,对应“她自己”的反身代词是herself。
4. 句意为:如果你鼻出血,你应该把头低下来。“鼻出血”的英文表达为nosebleed,前面有不定冠词a,直接填写名词原形即可。
5. 句意为:你牙痛,所以你应该去看牙医。“应该”的英文为情态动词should,后接动词原形see,符合语境。
6. 句意为:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,突然看到草丛里有一条蛇。句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,“穿越(从物体表面穿过)”的英文cross的现在分词为crossing。
【答案】
1. pressed
2. hurt
3. herself
4. nosebleed
5. should
6. crossing
【知识点】
动词时态
反身代词
常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境和汉语提示填写单词,综合考查了一般过去时、过去进行时的动词变形、固定搭配和常见健康类词汇,需要学生结合句子时态和语法规则确定单词的正确形式,避免只写出单词原形的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 句意为:这位工人按下按钮,机器就开始运转了。根据后文中的began可知句子时态为一般过去时,“按”的英文press的过去式为pressed。
2. 句意为:这个男孩在事故中伤到了双腿,所以他需要使用轮椅。根据后文中的needed可知句子时态为一般过去时,“受伤”的英文hurt的过去式仍为hurt。
3. 句意为:她上周末在派对上玩得开心吗?固定搭配enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,对应“她自己”的反身代词是herself。
4. 句意为:如果你鼻出血,你应该把头低下来。“鼻出血”的英文表达为nosebleed,前面有不定冠词a,直接填写名词原形即可。
5. 句意为:你牙痛,所以你应该去看牙医。“应该”的英文为情态动词should,后接动词原形see,符合语境。
6. 句意为:一天下午,我正穿过田野回家,突然看到草丛里有一条蛇。句子时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,“穿越(从物体表面穿过)”的英文cross的现在分词为crossing。
【答案】
1. pressed
2. hurt
3. herself
4. nosebleed
5. should
6. crossing
【知识点】
动词时态
反身代词
常用词汇辨析
【点评】
本题结合语境和汉语提示填写单词,综合考查了一般过去时、过去进行时的动词变形、固定搭配和常见健康类词汇,需要学生结合句子时态和语法规则确定单词的正确形式,避免只写出单词原形的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn't feeling well. Her $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ went down the street to visit Mrs Smith. She didn't know that Diana was $\underline{\quad3\quad}$. And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by $\underline{\quad4\quad}$.
Diana $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ about the headache. However, it didn't $\underline{\quad7\quad}$. She turned off the TV and decided to $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ for some time. She went to her bedroom and $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ down on the bed. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$, she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth(毛巾). She made it $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ with cold water. Then, she put it $\underline{\quad12\quad}$ her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, $\underline{\quad13\quad}$ the washcloth didn't stay cold for long. Her head $\underline{\quad14\quad}$ to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, "Being at home by myself isn't fun at all. I $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ Mum so much."
()1. A. eyes
B. head
C. feet
D. stomach
()2. A. mother
B. father
C. sister
D. brother
()3. A. sick
B. bored
C. tired
D. shy
()4. A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
()5. A. turned on
B. looked for
C. heard from
D. shouted at
()6. A. learn
B. care
C. think
D. forget
( )7. A. begin
B. relax
C. leave
D. work
()8. A. rest
B. study
C. play
D. work
()9. A. fell
B. lay
C. put
D. wrote
()10. A. Instead
B. However
C. Again
D. Whatever
()11. A. dry
B. warm
C. wet
D. dirty
()12. A. on
B. near
C. below
D. beside
()13. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
()14. A. hoped
B. stopped
C. sent
D. began
()15. A. love
B. know
C. thank
D. miss
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn't feeling well. Her $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ went down the street to visit Mrs Smith. She didn't know that Diana was $\underline{\quad3\quad}$. And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by $\underline{\quad4\quad}$.
Diana $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ about the headache. However, it didn't $\underline{\quad7\quad}$. She turned off the TV and decided to $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ for some time. She went to her bedroom and $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ down on the bed. $\underline{\quad10\quad}$, she couldn't fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth(毛巾). She made it $\underline{\quad11\quad}$ with cold water. Then, she put it $\underline{\quad12\quad}$ her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, $\underline{\quad13\quad}$ the washcloth didn't stay cold for long. Her head $\underline{\quad14\quad}$ to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, "Being at home by myself isn't fun at all. I $\underline{\quad15\quad}$ Mum so much."
()1. A. eyes
B. head
C. feet
D. stomach
()2. A. mother
B. father
C. sister
D. brother
()3. A. sick
B. bored
C. tired
D. shy
()4. A. myself
B. himself
C. herself
D. yourself
()5. A. turned on
B. looked for
C. heard from
D. shouted at
()6. A. learn
B. care
C. think
D. forget
( )7. A. begin
B. relax
C. leave
D. work
()8. A. rest
B. study
C. play
D. work
()9. A. fell
B. lay
C. put
D. wrote
()10. A. Instead
B. However
C. Again
D. Whatever
()11. A. dry
B. warm
C. wet
D. dirty
()12. A. on
B. near
C. below
D. beside
()13. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
()14. A. hoped
B. stopped
C. sent
D. began
()15. A. love
B. know
C. thank
D. miss
答案
1-5. BAACA
6-10. DDABB
11-15. CABDD
6-10. DDABB
11-15. CABDD
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 后文提到“headache”,可知是头疼,选head;2. 后文提到“Mum”,可知是妈妈出门;3. 她不舒服,对应sick;4. 主语是she,反身代词用herself;5. 打开电视用turn on;6. 看电视想忘记头疼,用forget;7. 电视不管用,work表示“起作用”;8. 头疼时决定休息;9. 躺在床上用lie的过去式lay;10. 前句说想睡,后句说睡不着,是转折,用however;11. 用冷水弄湿毛巾;12. 把毛巾放在头上,用on;13. 前句说舒服点,后句说毛巾不凉了,是转折,用but;14. 头又开始疼,begin to do;15. 独自在家不舒服,想念妈妈,miss。
【解析】
1. 由后文第6空的“headache”可知,她的头越来越疼,选B(head);
2. 由后文第15空的“Mum”可知,是妈妈出门,选A(mother);
3. 她不舒服,对应sick(生病的),选A;
4. 主语是she,反身代词用herself,选C;
5. 打开电视用固定搭配turn on,选A;
6. 看电视是想忘记头疼,forget(忘记)符合语境,选D;
7. 电视不管用,work表示“起作用”,选D;
8. 头疼时决定休息,rest(休息)符合,选A;
9. 躺在床上用lie的过去式lay,选B;
10. 前句想睡,后句睡不着,是转折,however(然而)符合,选B;
11. 用冷水弄湿毛巾,wet(湿的)符合,选C;
12. 把毛巾放在头上,用介词on,选A;
13. 前句说舒服点,后句说毛巾不凉了,是转折,but符合,选B;
14. 头又开始疼,begin to do(开始做),选D;
15. 独自在家不舒服,想念妈妈,miss(想念)符合,选D。
【答案】
1-5. BAACA
6-10. DDABB
11-15. CABDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕孩子独自在家生病的日常经历展开,贴近学生生活,主要考察对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 后文提到“headache”,可知是头疼,选head;2. 后文提到“Mum”,可知是妈妈出门;3. 她不舒服,对应sick;4. 主语是she,反身代词用herself;5. 打开电视用turn on;6. 看电视想忘记头疼,用forget;7. 电视不管用,work表示“起作用”;8. 头疼时决定休息;9. 躺在床上用lie的过去式lay;10. 前句说想睡,后句说睡不着,是转折,用however;11. 用冷水弄湿毛巾;12. 把毛巾放在头上,用on;13. 前句说舒服点,后句说毛巾不凉了,是转折,用but;14. 头又开始疼,begin to do;15. 独自在家不舒服,想念妈妈,miss。
【解析】
1. 由后文第6空的“headache”可知,她的头越来越疼,选B(head);
2. 由后文第15空的“Mum”可知,是妈妈出门,选A(mother);
3. 她不舒服,对应sick(生病的),选A;
4. 主语是she,反身代词用herself,选C;
5. 打开电视用固定搭配turn on,选A;
6. 看电视是想忘记头疼,forget(忘记)符合语境,选D;
7. 电视不管用,work表示“起作用”,选D;
8. 头疼时决定休息,rest(休息)符合,选A;
9. 躺在床上用lie的过去式lay,选B;
10. 前句想睡,后句睡不着,是转折,however(然而)符合,选B;
11. 用冷水弄湿毛巾,wet(湿的)符合,选C;
12. 把毛巾放在头上,用介词on,选A;
13. 前句说舒服点,后句说毛巾不凉了,是转折,but符合,选B;
14. 头又开始疼,begin to do(开始做),选D;
15. 独自在家不舒服,想念妈妈,miss(想念)符合,选D。
【答案】
1-5. BAACA
6-10. DDABB
11-15. CABDD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文围绕孩子独自在家生病的日常经历展开,贴近学生生活,主要考察对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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