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四、阅读理解并完成任务
After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years, Ma Wenfang, who is from a village of Henan Province, still likes people calling him a "barefoot(赤脚的) doctor".
"Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was no doctor in our village," Ma said. Ma's mother died of typhoid(伤寒) at the age of 32 in 1961. His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months. 10-year-old Ma saw his family die, and he made up his mind to become a doctor.
After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967, Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor. He learnt both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, Ma won the villagers' trust through his hard work. In the 1960s, malaria(疟疾) made many people lose their lives and people had no idea how to control(控制). Ma visited his village's families one by one to tell them about malaria. If someone was not at home, Ma would go out to look for him or her. When some villagers refused to take the medicine, Ma would persuade(说服) them into accepting it.
In the 1990s, Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time. At that time, he could make some money. After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.
Now people live a better life and they want better medical services (服务). And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers.
任务一:选择正确的选项。
(
A. The death of his family.
B. The dream of being famous.
C. The idea of building a hospital.
D. The hope of making much money.
(
A. 10 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 14 years old.
D. 16 years old.
(
A. Science.
B. History.
C. Health.
D. Travel.
任务二:回答问题。
4. What do you think of Ma Wenfang? Why do you think so? (20 个词以内)
After serving as a doctor in the village for over 50 years, Ma Wenfang, who is from a village of Henan Province, still likes people calling him a "barefoot(赤脚的) doctor".
"Back in the 1950s and 1960s, there was no doctor in our village," Ma said. Ma's mother died of typhoid(伤寒) at the age of 32 in 1961. His younger brother also died of the same disease in less than two months. 10-year-old Ma saw his family die, and he made up his mind to become a doctor.
After finishing his studies in middle school in 1967, Ma started to have medical training as a barefoot doctor. He learnt both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, Ma won the villagers' trust through his hard work. In the 1960s, malaria(疟疾) made many people lose their lives and people had no idea how to control(控制). Ma visited his village's families one by one to tell them about malaria. If someone was not at home, Ma would go out to look for him or her. When some villagers refused to take the medicine, Ma would persuade(说服) them into accepting it.
In the 1990s, Ma said he had more than 150 patients a day at the busiest time. At that time, he could make some money. After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.
Now people live a better life and they want better medical services (服务). And Ma still tries his best to help the villagers.
任务一:选择正确的选项。
(
A
)1. What made Ma decide to be a doctor?A. The death of his family.
B. The dream of being famous.
C. The idea of building a hospital.
D. The hope of making much money.
(
D
)2. How old was Ma when he started to have medical training?A. 10 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 14 years old.
D. 16 years old.
(
C
)3. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage?A. Science.
B. History.
C. Health.
D. Travel.
任务二:回答问题。
4. What do you think of Ma Wenfang? Why do you think so? (20 个词以内)
He is kind and generous because he used some of his money to help poor villagers.
答案
1-3. ADC 4. He is kind and generous because he used some of his money to help poor villagers.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，任务一的3道选择题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息匹配选项；任务二为主观评价题，需结合原文人物事迹提炼品质并说明理由。解题时先通读原文，再针对题目定位关键句，对比选项得出答案，主观题紧扣原文核心事迹作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“10-year-old Ma saw his family die, and he made up his mind to become a doctor.”可知，家人离世让马文芳决定当医生，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到1961年马文芳10岁，1967年中学毕业后开始医疗培训，1967-1961=6，10+6=16，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：文章讲述赤脚医生的医疗事迹，属于健康相关内容，应出现在报纸的Health板块，对应选项C。
任务二：
结合原文第四段“After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.”，提炼出马文芳善良慷慨，用自己的钱帮贫困村民，据此组织答案。
【答案】
1-3. ADC
4. He is kind and generous because he used some of his money to help poor villagers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、人物评价题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳人物品质的能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，任务一的3道选择题均为细节理解题，需定位原文对应信息匹配选项；任务二为主观评价题，需结合原文人物事迹提炼品质并说明理由。解题时先通读原文，再针对题目定位关键句，对比选项得出答案，主观题紧扣原文核心事迹作答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“10-year-old Ma saw his family die, and he made up his mind to become a doctor.”可知，家人离世让马文芳决定当医生，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到1961年马文芳10岁，1967年中学毕业后开始医疗培训，1967-1961=6，10+6=16，对应选项D。
3. 推理判断题：文章讲述赤脚医生的医疗事迹，属于健康相关内容，应出现在报纸的Health板块，对应选项C。
任务二：
结合原文第四段“After saving some of the money for his family, Ma used the rest to help poor villagers.”，提炼出马文芳善良慷慨，用自己的钱帮贫困村民，据此组织答案。
【答案】
1-3. ADC
4. He is kind and generous because he used some of his money to help poor villagers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、人物评价题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和归纳人物品质的能力，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
