Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Simon lost his watch yesterday, so he felt
(happy).
2. Jack often practises (play) football
after school.
3. It is (relax) for us to go to the
cinema电影院 at weekends.
4. Dogs can hear much (well) than
humans.
5. Look! How excited he (become)
when he hears the news!
6. I can give you a piece of (advise)
on your problems.
7. Their rooms are (tidy) because
the books are here and there.

1. unhappy 2. playing 3. relaxing
4. better 5. becomes 6. advice 7. untidy

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则（词性、时态、比较级等）完成变形：
1. 由“丢手表”的语境可知需用happy的否定形式；
2. 涉及固定搭配，需掌握practise的用法；
3. 需区分修饰物和人的形容词形式；
4. 由than判断用副词的比较级；
5. 结合感叹句的时态和主谓一致确定动词形式；
6. 需掌握动词变名词的转换；
7. 由“书到处都是”的语境确定形容词的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：Simon昨天丢了手表，所以他感到不开心。happy的否定形式为unhappy，故填unhappy；
2. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”，play的动名词形式为playing，故填playing；
3. 句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth中，修饰“去电影院”这件事用relaxing（修饰物），故填relaxing；
4. 由than（比）可知用比较级，well的比较级为better，故填better；
5. 感叹句中主语是he，结合一般现在时，become用第三人称单数形式becomes，故填becomes；
6. a piece of后接名词，advise的名词形式为advice，故填advice；
7. 句意：他们的房间不整洁，因为书到处都是。tidy的否定形式为untidy，故填untidy。
【答案】
1. unhappy 2. playing 3. relaxing 4. better 5. becomes 6. advice 7. untidy
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、语法运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇变形题，考察初中英语核心的词性转换、常用搭配和基础语法，难度较低，是学生需掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.语篇填空根据教材p.14 1b改编
There are a lot of rules in Alice's life.
Every morning, she has to 1.
(整理床铺) and then go to
school on time. At school, she can't use her
phone in class 2. (也) and she has to
wear the uniform. When she gets home, she
needs to do her homework before she can do
anything else. She also has to 3. (练
习) the piano before she can play basketball,
and she can't 4. (闲逛)
with her friends on 5. (工作日).
Alice thinks that some rules are important but
6. (讨厌的).
Dr Know gives Alice some 7.
(建议). She needs to be on time for school to
show respect, and she can't use her phone in
class so she can 8. (集中
于) learning. She can also 9.
(思考) what she can do. For example, she can
10. (放松) after finishing her
homework, and she can hang out at weekends.
Rules can help her to become a better person.

1. make her / the bed 2. either
3. practise 4. hang out 5. weekdays
6. awful 7. advice 8. focus on
9. think about 10. relax

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合中文提示、句子语境及固定搭配填写正确内容。解题思路：1. 根据中文提示确定对应的英文表达，注意短语的固定结构；2. 结合句子语法（如情态动词后接动词原形、否定句中“也”的用法等）判断单词/短语的正确形式；3. 检查词汇拼写及词性是否符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. “整理床铺”的固定搭配为make the/one's bed，has to后接动词原形，故填make her / the bed；
2. 否定句中表示“也”用either，故填either；
3. “练习”对应动词practise，has to后接动词原形，故填practise；
4. “闲逛”的固定短语为hang out，can't后接动词原形，故填hang out；
5. “工作日”对应名词weekdays，固定搭配on weekdays，故填weekdays；
6. “讨厌的”对应形容词awful，修饰名词rules，故填awful；
7. “建议”对应不可数名词advice，some后接原形，故填advice；
8. “集中于”的固定搭配为focus on，can后接动词原形，故填focus on；
9. “思考”的固定搭配为think about，can后接动词原形，故填think about；
10. “放松”对应动词relax，can后接动词原形，故填relax。
【答案】
1. make her / the bed 2. either 3. practise 4. hang out 5. weekdays 6. awful 7. advice 8. focus on 9. think about 10. relax
【知识点】
动词短语、名词、形容词
【点评】
本题为教材改编的基础语篇填空，主要考查常用固定搭配及核心词汇的运用，难度适中，适合巩固日常英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ.根据短文内容,判断正误正确"T",错误"F"
There are many rules at David's school.
He agrees with some of them. For example,
they can't arrive late; they can't run in the
hallways and they can't eat in class. All these
rules are okay because they're reasonable合理的.
But there are some rules David doesn't
agree with. For example, at his school they
have to wear the uniform and they can't wear
jeans牛仔裤. But he thinks jeans are good
because they are comfortable. At school, they
can't listen to music in art class. David doesn't
agree with this rule. He thinks listening to
music in art class is okay.
David also has to obey遵守 some rules
at home. For example, if he wants to watch
TV, he has to finish his homework first. And
he can't go out with his friends on school
nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday.
He also has to clean his room every week.
Luckily, he doesn't have to take out the trash
垃圾. He doesn't like it.
1. The students can eat in class at David's
school.
2. David has to wear the uniform and can't
wear jeans.
3. David thinks listening to music in art class
isn't okay.
4. David can go out with his friends on Friday
nights.
5. David has to clean his room every week.

1—5 FTFTT

【分析】
做此类判断正误题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文精准定位相关语句，将选项内容与原文逐一比对，重点关注否定词、时间限定等细节信息，从而判断正误。
【解析】
1. 题干表述“David学校的学生可以在课堂上吃东西”，对应原文第一段“they can't eat in class”，可知原文明确禁止课堂吃东西，故判断为错误（F）；
2. 题干表述“David必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤”，对应原文第二段“at his school they have to wear the uniform and they can't wear jeans”，与原文一致，故判断为正确（T）；
3. 题干表述“David认为在美术课上听音乐不好”，对应原文第二段“He thinks listening to music in art class is okay”，可知David认为是可以的，故判断为错误（F）；
4. 题干表述“David周五晚上可以和朋友出去”，对应原文第三段“he can't go out with his friends on school nights, that is, from Monday to Thursday”，周五不属于上学日晚上，故可以出去，判断为正确（T）；
5. 题干表述“David每周必须打扫房间”，对应原文第三段“He also has to clean his room every week”，与原文一致，故判断为正确（T）。
【答案】
1—5 FTFTT
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，需注意区分原文与选项的表述差异，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6