六、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The twins look so a
2. She loves reading a n
3. In my o
4. Please c
5. B
6. He broke his mother's mirror by a
7. The two boys look similar, but their
8. Could you
9. I think we should respect each other's
other.
10. She has a graceful
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The twins look so a
alike
that I can hardly tell them apart.2. She loves reading a n
novel
every month to explore different stories.3. In my o
opinion
, traveling alone can be a great adventure.4. Please c
compare
these two photos and tell me which one you like better.5. B
Besides
studying, she also enjoys painting.6. He broke his mother's mirror by a
accident
.7. The two boys look similar, but their
personalities
(性格)are totally different.8. Could you
spare
(抽出)a few minutes to talk with me?9. I think we should respect each other's
differences
(不同)and learn from each other.other.
10. She has a graceful
appearance
(外表)and a kind heart.答案
1. alike 2. novel 3. opinion 4. compare 5. Besides 6. accident 7. personalities 8. spare 9. differences 10. appearance
解析
【分析】
解答此类单词拼写题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、大小写及固定搭配等细节,确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这对双胞胎看起来如此相像,我几乎分不清他们。结合首字母a,填形容词alike(意为“相像的”);
2. 句意:她每月喜欢读小说来探索不同的故事。结合首字母n,填名词novel(意为“小说”);
3. 固定搭配in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”,结合首字母o,填opinion;
4. 句意:请对比这两张照片,告诉我你更喜欢哪张。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,结合首字母c,填compare;
5. 句意:除了学习,她也喜欢画画。结合首字母b,句首单词首字母大写,填介词Besides(意为“除…之外还有”);
6. 固定搭配by accident意为“偶然地”,结合首字母a,填accident;
7. 汉语提示“性格”,主语为their(他们的),需用名词复数,填personalities;
8. 汉语提示“抽出”,此处为情态动词could后接动词原形,填spare;
9. 汉语提示“不同”,each other's后接名词,此处指彼此的不同之处,用复数形式,填differences;
10. 汉语提示“外表”,graceful为形容词,后接名词,填appearance。
【答案】
1. alike 2. novel 3. opinion 4. compare 5. Besides 6. accident 7. personalities 8. spare 9. differences 10. appearance
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的拼写与运用,涵盖首字母填空和汉语提示填空,涉及固定短语、词性变化等知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇及常用搭配的掌握,是英语学习的重要基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
解答此类单词拼写题,需先通读句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,同时注意单词的词性、单复数、大小写及固定搭配等细节,确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这对双胞胎看起来如此相像,我几乎分不清他们。结合首字母a,填形容词alike(意为“相像的”);
2. 句意:她每月喜欢读小说来探索不同的故事。结合首字母n,填名词novel(意为“小说”);
3. 固定搭配in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”,结合首字母o,填opinion;
4. 句意:请对比这两张照片,告诉我你更喜欢哪张。此处为祈使句,用动词原形,结合首字母c,填compare;
5. 句意:除了学习,她也喜欢画画。结合首字母b,句首单词首字母大写,填介词Besides(意为“除…之外还有”);
6. 固定搭配by accident意为“偶然地”,结合首字母a,填accident;
7. 汉语提示“性格”,主语为their(他们的),需用名词复数,填personalities;
8. 汉语提示“抽出”,此处为情态动词could后接动词原形,填spare;
9. 汉语提示“不同”,each other's后接名词,此处指彼此的不同之处,用复数形式,填differences;
10. 汉语提示“外表”,graceful为形容词,后接名词,填appearance。
【答案】
1. alike 2. novel 3. opinion 4. compare 5. Besides 6. accident 7. personalities 8. spare 9. differences 10. appearance
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心词汇的拼写与运用,涵盖首字母填空和汉语提示填空,涉及固定短语、词性变化等知识点,侧重学生对基础词汇及常用搭配的掌握,是英语学习的重要基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你像你的表弟那样严肃吗?
Are you
2. 她很有幽默感。
She has a great
3. 每当我感到悲伤或遇到问题时,她总能让我笑出声并且感觉更好。
When I feel sad or have a problem, she always makes me
4. 他不怕表达自己的意见,尤其是当他觉得我犯错时。
He is not afraid
5. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
A true friend
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你像你的表弟那样严肃吗?
Are you
as
serious
as
your cousin?2. 她很有幽默感。
She has a great
sense
of
humour
.3. 每当我感到悲伤或遇到问题时,她总能让我笑出声并且感觉更好。
When I feel sad or have a problem, she always makes me
laugh
and feel
better
.4. 他不怕表达自己的意见,尤其是当他觉得我犯错时。
He is not afraid
to
give
his opinion, especially when he thinks I'm making
a
mistake
.5. 真正的朋友会向你伸出援手,触动你的心灵。
A true friend
reaches
for
your hand and touches
your heart
.答案
1. as serious as 2. sense of humour 3. laugh; feel better 4. to give; making a mistake 5. reaches for; touches; heart
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语语法结构、固定搭配来逐一填空:
1. 考查形容词同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”,对应汉语“像…那样严肃”;
2. 考查固定短语“幽默感”的英文表达;
3. 考查使役动词make的用法“make sb do sth”,需填动词原形;
4. 考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”,以及“犯错”的正确形式;
5. 考查“伸出援手”“触动心灵”的固定短语及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 同级比较结构“as + serious + as”对应“像…那样严肃”,故填as serious as;
2. 固定短语“幽默感”为sense of humour,故填sense of humour;
3. make sb do sth要求填动词原形,“笑”是laugh,“感觉更好”是feel better,故填laugh; feel better;
4. be afraid to do sth是固定搭配,“表达”用give,故填to give;“犯错”是make a mistake,结合语境用making a mistake;
5. “伸出援手”是reach for,主语为第三人称单数,故reaches for;“触动心灵”是touch your heart,主语第三人称单数,故touches; heart。
【答案】
1. as serious as 2. sense of humour 3. laugh; feel better 4. to give; making a mistake 5. reaches for; touches; heart
【知识点】
形容词同级比较、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、固定结构及语法,侧重核心知识点的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语语法结构、固定搭配来逐一填空:
1. 考查形容词同级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”,对应汉语“像…那样严肃”;
2. 考查固定短语“幽默感”的英文表达;
3. 考查使役动词make的用法“make sb do sth”,需填动词原形;
4. 考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”,以及“犯错”的正确形式;
5. 考查“伸出援手”“触动心灵”的固定短语及主谓一致。
【解析】
1. 同级比较结构“as + serious + as”对应“像…那样严肃”,故填as serious as;
2. 固定短语“幽默感”为sense of humour,故填sense of humour;
3. make sb do sth要求填动词原形,“笑”是laugh,“感觉更好”是feel better,故填laugh; feel better;
4. be afraid to do sth是固定搭配,“表达”用give,故填to give;“犯错”是make a mistake,结合语境用making a mistake;
5. “伸出援手”是reach for,主语为第三人称单数,故reaches for;“触动心灵”是touch your heart,主语第三人称单数,故touches; heart。
【答案】
1. as serious as 2. sense of humour 3. laugh; feel better 4. to give; making a mistake 5. reaches for; touches; heart
【知识点】
形容词同级比较、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础短语、固定结构及语法,侧重核心知识点的运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
八、语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Elinor, a quiet place, an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lot and was very wise(充满智慧的). One sunny day, some kids visited Tiberius. They wanted 1 (learn) something about life from him.
“Hello, kids,” Turtle Tiberius said
2 (loud). He pointed to the river and said, “Life is 3 this river. It is full of surprises.”
Billy, one of the 4 (kid), asked, “What surprises?”
Tiberius said, “Life is full of ups and downs. It gives you problems sometimes but the problems also make the trip 5 (interest). And you can never know where the river of life will bring you. Remember, the most important thing is not 6 (reach) the end but the trip itself. You will learn a lot on the trip.”
The kids thought about Tiberius's words. A kid named Ivy asked, “What should we do 7 we get tired? The river is so strong.”
Tiberius answered, “Ivy, that's when you need to care about 8 (you) and others. There's enough room for everyone in the river of life, so it is unnecessary to rush. And as long as you 9 (careful) for each other, you can swim any river.”
The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius. He was really smart and they learned a lot 10 him.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Elinor, a quiet place, an old turtle named Tiberius lived by a big river. He knew a lot and was very wise(充满智慧的). One sunny day, some kids visited Tiberius. They wanted 1 (learn) something about life from him.
“Hello, kids,” Turtle Tiberius said
2 (loud). He pointed to the river and said, “Life is 3 this river. It is full of surprises.”
Billy, one of the 4 (kid), asked, “What surprises?”
Tiberius said, “Life is full of ups and downs. It gives you problems sometimes but the problems also make the trip 5 (interest). And you can never know where the river of life will bring you. Remember, the most important thing is not 6 (reach) the end but the trip itself. You will learn a lot on the trip.”
The kids thought about Tiberius's words. A kid named Ivy asked, “What should we do 7 we get tired? The river is so strong.”
Tiberius answered, “Ivy, that's when you need to care about 8 (you) and others. There's enough room for everyone in the river of life, so it is unnecessary to rush. And as long as you 9 (careful) for each other, you can swim any river.”
The kids liked this lesson from Tiberius. He was really smart and they learned a lot 10 him.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. to learn 2. loudly 3. like 4. kids 5. interesting 6. to reach 7. when/if 8. yourself 9. care 10. from
解析
【分析】
本题为哲理类短文的语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐个填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的语法成分、固定搭配或逻辑关系,如第1空考查want的固定搭配,第2空修饰动词需用副词,第3空表“像”用介词,第4空one of后接名词复数,第5空make sth+adj结构,第6空不定式作表语,第7空需连词表时间或条件,第8空指代主语用反身代词,第9空条件状语从句用动词原形,第10空learn from固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to learn;
2. 此处修饰动词said,需用副词,loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly;
3. 介词like表示“像”,句意为“人生就像这条河”,故填like;
4. one of后接可数名词复数,kid的复数为kids,故填kids;
5. make sth + 形容词,此处修饰trip,需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
6. 不定式作表语,结构为“the most important thing is to do...”,故填to reach;
7. 结合语境“当我们累了/如果我们累了”,需填连词when或if,故填when/if;
8. 指代主语Ivy,需用反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
9. as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,故用动词原形care,填care;
10. 固定搭配learn from sb,意为“向某人学习”,故填from。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. loudly 3. like 4. kids 5. interesting 6. to reach 7. when/if 8. yourself 9. care 10. from
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以哲理短文为载体,考查初中核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、连词、反身代词等,需学生结合语境与语法规则解题,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为哲理类短文的语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐个填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的语法成分、固定搭配或逻辑关系,如第1空考查want的固定搭配,第2空修饰动词需用副词,第3空表“像”用介词,第4空one of后接名词复数,第5空make sth+adj结构,第6空不定式作表语,第7空需连词表时间或条件,第8空指代主语用反身代词,第9空条件状语从句用动词原形,第10空learn from固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配want to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填to learn;
2. 此处修饰动词said,需用副词,loud的副词形式为loudly,故填loudly;
3. 介词like表示“像”,句意为“人生就像这条河”,故填like;
4. one of后接可数名词复数,kid的复数为kids,故填kids;
5. make sth + 形容词,此处修饰trip,需用形容词interesting,故填interesting;
6. 不定式作表语,结构为“the most important thing is to do...”,故填to reach;
7. 结合语境“当我们累了/如果我们累了”,需填连词when或if,故填when/if;
8. 指代主语Ivy,需用反身代词yourself,故填yourself;
9. as long as引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,故用动词原形care,填care;
10. 固定搭配learn from sb,意为“向某人学习”,故填from。
【答案】
1. to learn 2. loudly 3. like 4. kids 5. interesting 6. to reach 7. when/if 8. yourself 9. care 10. from
【知识点】
非谓语动词、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以哲理短文为载体,考查初中核心语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、连词、反身代词等,需学生结合语境与语法规则解题,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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