五、完形填空
阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
For years, I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces
Then, one evening, I got the
She told me, “I
1. A. felt like B. waited for C. changed into D. looked like
2. A. If B. But C. Or D. So
3. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her
4. A. kind B. clever C. lucky D. happy
5. A. invitation B. promise C. answer D. trouble
6. A. with B. from C. for D. at
7. A. looked B. smiled C. came D. fought
8. A. imagined B. questioned C. understood D. explained
9. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
10. A. never B. only C. still D. also
阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
For years, I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus, I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces
C
1 smiling faces. As the days went by, we talked like old friends.B
2 it was a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. D
3 old clothing showed that she didn't have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a A
4 girl. But why didn't she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?Then, one evening, I got the
C
5. I walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her A
6 the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she B
7 back. As soon as she began her first word, I C
8 why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.She told me, “I
B
9 speak very well. Most of the time, I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I D
10 want to smile.” That evening we talked a lot.1. A. felt like B. waited for C. changed into D. looked like
2. A. If B. But C. Or D. So
3. A. Our B. Their C. His D. Her
4. A. kind B. clever C. lucky D. happy
5. A. invitation B. promise C. answer D. trouble
6. A. with B. from C. for D. at
7. A. looked B. smiled C. came D. fought
8. A. imagined B. questioned C. understood D. explained
9. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
10. A. never B. only C. still D. also
答案
五、1—5 CBDAC 6—10 ABCBD
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述作者在公交上与同学建立友谊,以及发现一位安静女孩不交流的原因的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系(如转折、指代)、固定搭配来逐一选择:先判断每空前后的语义关联,再分析选项词汇的含义及用法,确保所选答案符合文意和语法。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到“cold faces(冷脸)”,后文是“smiling faces(笑脸)”,表示状态转变,“changed into”意为“变成”,符合语境,选C;
2. 第2空:前文说和大家成朋友,后文转折说和女孩没建立友谊,表转折用“But”,选B;
3. 第3空:指代前文的“a quiet girl”,用形容词性物主代词“Her”,选D;
4. 第4空:女孩给司机带水,体现她善良(kind)的品质,选A;
5. 第5空:后文找到女孩后知晓了她不说话的原因,即得到“answer(答案)”,选C;
6. 第6空:固定搭配“greet sb with sth”(用某物问候某人),选A;
7. 第7空:这次女孩回笑,“smiled back”意为“回笑”,符合语境,选B;
8. 第8空:女孩一开口,我就“understood(明白)”她之前不说话的原因,选C;
9. 第9空:后文提到表达有困难,说明她“can't(不能)”说很好,选B;
10. 第10空:作者总对女孩笑,所以女孩“also(也)”想笑,选D;
【答案】1—5 CBDAC,6—10 ABCBD
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文类完形填空,贴近学生生活,考查对语境、词汇及逻辑的综合运用,有助于培养学生的阅读理解与推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提到“cold faces(冷脸)”,后文是“smiling faces(笑脸)”,表示状态转变,“changed into”意为“变成”,符合语境,选C;
2. 第2空:前文说和大家成朋友,后文转折说和女孩没建立友谊,表转折用“But”,选B;
3. 第3空:指代前文的“a quiet girl”,用形容词性物主代词“Her”,选D;
4. 第4空:女孩给司机带水,体现她善良(kind)的品质,选A;
5. 第5空:后文找到女孩后知晓了她不说话的原因,即得到“answer(答案)”,选C;
6. 第6空:固定搭配“greet sb with sth”(用某物问候某人),选A;
7. 第7空:这次女孩回笑,“smiled back”意为“回笑”,符合语境,选B;
8. 第8空:女孩一开口,我就“understood(明白)”她之前不说话的原因,选C;
9. 第9空:后文提到表达有困难,说明她“can't(不能)”说很好,选B;
10. 第10空:作者总对女孩笑,所以女孩“also(也)”想笑,选D;
【答案】1—5 CBDAC,6—10 ABCBD
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、逻辑关系、固定搭配
【点评】本文为记叙文类完形填空,贴近学生生活,考查对语境、词汇及逻辑的综合运用,有助于培养学生的阅读理解与推理能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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