2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第78页答案
四、完形填空
For many years, I lived a happy life.
B
, my husband died in an accident several months ago. It made me very sad. I hated being alone. One day, when I was
C
down a busy street, suddenly I saw a new fence(篱笆) around a house. I got out of my car to watch it carefully. The work was so
A
that it surprised me a lot. Then I saw a
D
in the back garden.
“Hello!” I came up and said to her, “I came to
A
the fence. It's so beautiful!”
“Oh! The fence is not there for me,” the lady said. “I live alone
A
many people pass by every day. And
C
may be happy to see something really beautiful. Some of them stop like you and come up to
B
with me.”
“But doesn't it annoy you when so many people pass here and everything changes so much?”
“
A
is part of life and it also helps us become who we are. When something terrible
D
to us, we have two choices—to become a worse person or to become a
B
person. It all depends on ourselves.”
Her
A
changed my life. I carefully kept the door open and drove on
A
a new feeling inside me. I could not tell
D
it was, but I could feel I was not so
B
anymore. And a pretty white fence was built in my heart instead. I decided that I would keep the door open for everything and everyone that came my way.
(
B
)1. A. Specially B. Unluckily C. Seriously D. Actually
(
C
)2. A. walking B. living C. driving D. running
(
A
)3. A. great B. easy C. terrible D. important
(
D
)4. A. tree B. boy C. dog D. lady
(
A
)5. A. see B. paint C. learn D. drink
(
A
)6. A. but B. or C. because D. when
(
C
)7. A. I B. he C. they D. we
(
B
)8. A. jump B. talk C. argue D. work
(
A
)9. A. Change B. Work C. Study D. Rest
(
D
)10. A. belongs B. adds C. listens D. happens
(
B
)11. A. funnier B. better C. cleverer D. taller
(
A
)12. A. answer B. smile C. job D. life
(
A
)13. A. with B. for C. to D. by
(
D
)14. A. when B. where C. who D. what
(
B
)15. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. disappointed

答案

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者因丈夫去世陷入悲伤,偶遇漂亮篱笆和女主人后感悟生活的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、逻辑关系(转折、指代等)逐一确定选项,每空需联系前后文的提示词,同时注意固定搭配和逻辑连词的使用。
【解析】
1. 前文说作者过着幸福生活,后文丈夫去世是不幸的事,故选B(Unluckily);
2. 由后文“got out of my car”可知作者当时在开车,故选C(driving);
3. 后文提到篱笆“so beautiful”,说明篱笆很棒,故选A(great);
4. 后文出现“the lady”,可知作者看到的是一位女士,故选D(lady);
5. 作者过来是看篱笆,故选A(see);
6. “独居”和“很多人经过”是转折关系,用but,故选A;
7. 指代前文的“many people”,用they,故选C;
8. 人们停下来和女主人聊天,talk with sb,故选B;
9. 前文提到篱笆带来的变化,此处指变化是生活的一部分,故选A(Change);
10. 固定搭配sth happen to sb(某事发生在某人身上),故选D;
11. 与前文“worse”对应,选其反义词better,故选B;
12. 女主人的回答(answer)改变了作者的生活,故选A;
13. 表示“带着新的感觉”,用介词with,故选A;
14. 宾语从句中缺少表语,指代“那种感觉”,用what,故选D;
15. 作者原本悲伤,现在不再难过,故选B(sad)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文是情感感悟类完形填空,通过作者的经历传递积极面对生活的态度,解题需紧扣上下文线索和词汇用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5