2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第77页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. For me, I
prefer
(较喜欢) jazz to rock music. Jazz is much more relaxing.
2. Sandy's father is a
professor
(教授). He teaches in a university.
3. Mr Chen gave Ann a
chance
(机会) to be on the soccer team.
4. In his
speech
(演说), he thanked everyone for all their hard work.
5. I decided to go to the meeting as an
expression
(表达方式) of support.
6. Mark was quite angry yesterday because Gina
argued
(争论) with him for a long time over the phone.

答案

1. prefer 2. professor 3. chance 4. speech 5. expression 6. argued

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,需结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等确定单词的准确形式:1. 主语为I,描述喜好用一般现在时,“较喜欢”对应动词原形;2. “教授”是可数名词,a后接单数形式;3. “机会”是可数名词,a后接单数形式;4. “演说”对应名词,符合语境搭配;5. “表达方式”对应元音开头的单数名词,匹配an的用法;6. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时,“争论”需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 结合语境及汉语“较喜欢”,主语I用一般现在时,填prefer;
2. 汉语“教授”对应名词professor,a后接单数,填professor;
3. 汉语“机会”对应名词chance,a后接单数,填chance;
4. 汉语“演说”对应名词speech,填speech;
5. 汉语“表达方式”对应名词expression,an后接单数,填expression;
6. 由yesterday可知用过去式,汉语“争论”对应argue的过去式argued,填argued。
【答案】
1. prefer 2. professor 3. chance 4. speech 5. expression 6. argued
【知识点】
单词拼写;动词时态;名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇题,主要考察核心词汇的拼写及形式变化,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. After Wang Ping had a talk with his parents
in
person, he became better at communicating with others.
2. If you have some problems
with
your homework, you can ask your teacher for help.
3. If you talk
to/with
someone you trust, things will get much better.
4. When did this event
probably
(probable) happen?
5. What is the best way
to communicate
(communicate) in this situation?
6. You will not be in trouble if you are careful
with
your words.
7. I'll call
and
try my best to make up with my best friend, Jim.
8. Last summer, I visited my aunt in Beijing and she showed me
around
the city. It was wonderful.

答案

1. in 2. with 3. to/with 4. probably 5. to communicate 6. with 7. and 8. around

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,主要考查常用固定搭配、词性转换及基础语法结构。解题时需结合句子语境,回忆对应短语或语法规则:1. 第1题考查固定短语“亲自”的表达;2. 第2题对应“在某方面有问题”的固定搭配;3. 第3题是“和某人交谈”的短语搭配;4. 第4题需用副词修饰动词;5. 第5题是“做某事的方法”的不定式结构;6. 第6题对应“小心对待”的固定搭配;7. 第7题需用连词连接并列动作;8. 第8题是“带领参观”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 固定短语in person意为“亲自”,符合语境,故填in;
2. 固定搭配have problems with sth表示“在某方面有问题”,故填with;
3. 固定搭配talk to/with sb意为“和某人交谈”,故填to/with;
4. 此处需用副词修饰动词happen,probable的副词形式为probably,故填probably;
5. 固定结构the way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”,故填to communicate;
6. 固定搭配be careful with意为“小心,注意”,故填with;
7. 前后为并列动作call和try,需用连词and连接,故填and;
8. 固定短语show around意为“带领参观”,故填around。
【答案】
1. in 2. with 3. to/with 4. probably 5. to communicate 6. with 7. and 8. around
【知识点】
固定搭配、副词用法、不定式作定语
【点评】
本题为基础单句语法填空,侧重考查初中阶段核心短语和简单语法,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练积累常用搭配和词性转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次

1. Things may get better if you
stay calm
when in a hard situation.
2. Don't
worry about
the test. Just take it as a way to check what you learned.
3. If you want to
make up with
your friend, a video call may help.
4.
Both
Nancy and Jessi enjoy going jogging in the morning.
5. When I am free, I like to have a
face-to-face
talk with my friends and share our favourite songs or movies.

答案

1. stay calm 2. worry about 3. make up with 4. Both 5. face-to-face

解析

【分析】
本题为短语填空题,需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合方框内短语的含义匹配对应语境,同时确保每个短语仅使用一次。解题步骤:1. 通读句子,明确空格处所需语义;2. 分析方框中各短语的含义与用法;3. 匹配合适短语填入空格,验证是否符合句意及语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:当处于困境时,如果你保持冷静,情况可能会变好。方框中“stay calm”意为“保持冷静”,符合语境,故填stay calm。
2. 句意:不要担心考试,把它当作检查所学知识的方式。方框中“worry about”意为“担心”,符合语境,故填worry about。
3. 句意:如果你想和朋友和好,视频通话可能有帮助。方框中“make up with”意为“与……和好”,符合语境,故填make up with。
4. 句意:南希和杰西都喜欢早上慢跑。方框中“both”意为“两者都”,用于连接两个人,符合语境,故填Both。
5. 句意:空闲时,我喜欢和朋友面对面交谈,分享喜欢的歌或电影。方框中“face-to-face”意为“面对面的”,修饰名词talk,符合语境,故填face-to-face。
【答案】
1. stay calm 2. worry about 3. make up with 4. Both 5. face-to-face
【知识点】
动词短语用法;代词both用法;形容词face-to-face用法
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语的含义及基本用法,结合句意即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6