2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第79页答案
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Making friends with others and having good communication with them are important for us. 1.
B

First, be friendly. You can smile at others and say hello. 2.
C
When you meet someone new, try to start a conversation kindly. You can talk about simple things like the weather, hobbies, or school life.
Second, listen carefully. When your friends are talking, look at them and give them your full attention. Don't cut in. 3.
E
This shows that you respect their opinions.
Third, show your care. Remember important things about your friends, like their birthdays or their favourite things. When they are in trouble, be there for them and offer help.
4.
A
Everyone is unique(独特的). Your friends may have different ideas, hobbies, or ways of doing things. Accept and respect these differences instead of always arguing.
By following these ways, you can make more friends and have a great time communicating and getting along with them.

5. What other tips can you think of? (不超过10词)
Be honest/sincere./Help each other.

答案

1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A
5. Be honest/sincere./Help each other.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读补全题,需结合文章上下文逻辑匹配选项。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(介绍建立良好友谊的方法),再分析每个空格前后的语境,找到衔接最紧密的选项,最后完成填空并解答开放题。
【解析】1. 第1空:前文提及交朋友与沟通的重要性,后文开始列举建立友谊的方法,需引出方法的句子,对应选项B;2. 第2空:前文强调要友好、微笑打招呼,选项C承接“友好”话题,符合语境;3. 第3空:前文要求不要打断朋友说话,选项E与“不打断”的要求一致;4. 第4空:后文围绕“尊重差异”展开,选项A引出该内容;第5空为开放题,围绕友谊建议作答,合理即可。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A;5. Be honest.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读补全,交际用语
【点评】本题考查学生对文章上下文逻辑的理解,属于基础题型,难度适中,需注意选项与前后文的衔接性。
【难度系数】0.6
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
annoy
v.使恼怒

答案

v.使恼怒

解析

【分析】首先回忆常用英语单词annoy的词性,结合日常词汇积累可判断其词性,再确定对应的核心中文意思,这类题侧重基础词汇的词性与词义积累,需平时牢记常用动词的相关信息。
【解析】单词annoy的词性为动词,缩写是v.;它的核心中文意思是使恼怒,属于英语基础词汇范畴,是需要掌握的常见词义。
【答案】v.使恼怒
【知识点】英语词汇、词性辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇拓展题,考查常用动词的词性和词义,有助于学生巩固核心词汇,适合日常词汇学习积累。
【难度系数】0.8