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七、传统文化阅读表达。（2024·江苏淮安期中）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors(剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste(粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival?
3. Why do Chinese people love red?
4. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do?
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. People usually use scissors(剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste(粘贴) “Fu” on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste “Xi”.
Why is it red?
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things too.
Black paper-cuttings in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to do paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.”
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
It's about 1,500 years.
2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings at the Spring Festival?
On doors or windows.
3. Why do Chinese people love red?
Because it's hope and life.
4. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do?
To wish for rain.
5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?
Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
答案
1. It's about 1,500 years. 2. On doors or windows. 3. Because it's hope and life. 4. To wish for rain. 5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查信息定位与提取能力。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文找对应关键句，提取符合“答案不超6个词”要求的精准内容，确保答案匹配问题。
【解析】
1. 问题问剪纸的历史时长，原文第一段提到“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，提取对应内容；
2. 问题问春节贴剪纸的位置，原文“At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows.”，提取对应内容；
3. 问题问中国人喜欢红色的原因，原文“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问陕州人用黑色剪纸的目的，原文“People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”，提取对应内容；
5. 问题问李杰对剪纸的看法，原文Li Jie说“It's really wonderful...”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. It's about 1,500 years.
2. On doors or windows.
3. Because it's hope and life.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化剪纸命题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查信息定位与提取能力。解题思路：先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题回到原文找对应关键句，提取符合“答案不超6个词”要求的精准内容，确保答案匹配问题。
【解析】
1. 问题问剪纸的历史时长，原文第一段提到“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，提取对应内容；
2. 问题问春节贴剪纸的位置，原文“At the Spring Festival, people paste “Fu” on doors or windows.”，提取对应内容；
3. 问题问中国人喜欢红色的原因，原文“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”，提取对应内容；
4. 问题问陕州人用黑色剪纸的目的，原文“People make black paper-cuttings to wish for rain.”，提取对应内容；
5. 问题问李杰对剪纸的看法，原文Li Jie说“It's really wonderful...”，提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. It's about 1,500 years.
2. On doors or windows.
3. Because it's hope and life.
4. To wish for rain.
5. Wonderful. /It's really wonderful.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，信息提取
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化剪纸命题，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，答案要求简洁，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
