一、用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏南京江宁区竹山中学调研)Qian Xuesen is one of my favourite
2. Sandy is one of my best
3. It is fun for
4. (2024·江苏徐州新城中学调研)Sandy
5. Tom's mother
6. The poor students want
7. (2024·江苏徐州百川中学调研)My mother usually goes
8. Uncle Li often
9. My grandmother is good at
10. Sometimes Sam
1. (2025·江苏南京江宁区竹山中学调研)Qian Xuesen is one of my favourite
scientists
(science).2. Sandy is one of my best
classmates
(classmate) in my class.3. It is fun for
them
(they) to learn something about animals.4. (2024·江苏徐州新城中学调研)Sandy
doesn't look
(not look) happy today. We want to know why.5. Tom's mother
is
(be) sure he can study English well.6. The poor students want
to go
(go) to school like others.7. (2024·江苏徐州百川中学调研)My mother usually goes
shopping
(shop) with my father on Saturdays.8. Uncle Li often
fixes
(fix) the bicycles for us.9. My grandmother is good at
making
(make) delicious cakes.10. Sometimes Sam
doesn't do
(not do) the housework at home.答案
1. scientists 2. classmates 3. them 4. doesn't look
5. is 6. to go 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making
10. doesn't do
5. is 6. to go 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making
10. doesn't do
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,解题思路如下:1. 第1、2题需掌握“one of + 可数名词复数”结构,第1题中science对应的表示人的名词为scientist,需变复数;2. 第3题介词for后接人称代词宾格,需将they变为them;3. 第4、5、8、10题考查一般现在时的动词形式,主语为第三人称单数时,be动词用is,实义动词需变第三人称单数,否定句借助doesn't加动词原形;4. 第6题考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式;5. 第7题考查固定短语go shopping;6. 第9题考查固定搭配be good at doing sth,介词at后接动名词。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,science意为“科学”,此处指“科学家”,对应名词为scientist,复数形式为scientists;
2. “one of + 可数名词复数”,classmate的复数为classmates;
3. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
4. 主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形look,故填doesn't look;
5. 主语Tom's mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is;
6. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to go;
7. 固定短语go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
8. 主语Uncle Li是第三人称单数,一般现在时中实义动词fix需变第三人称单数形式fixes;
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,make的动名词为making;
10. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形do,故填doesn't do。
【答案】
1. scientists 2. classmates 3. them 4. doesn't look 5. is 6. to go 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making 10. doesn't do
【知识点】
名词复数变化、人称代词宾格、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖名词、代词、动词时态及固定搭配等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用短语的掌握,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,解题思路如下:1. 第1、2题需掌握“one of + 可数名词复数”结构,第1题中science对应的表示人的名词为scientist,需变复数;2. 第3题介词for后接人称代词宾格,需将they变为them;3. 第4、5、8、10题考查一般现在时的动词形式,主语为第三人称单数时,be动词用is,实义动词需变第三人称单数,否定句借助doesn't加动词原形;4. 第6题考查固定搭配want to do sth,需用不定式;5. 第7题考查固定短语go shopping;6. 第9题考查固定搭配be good at doing sth,介词at后接动名词。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,science意为“科学”,此处指“科学家”,对应名词为scientist,复数形式为scientists;
2. “one of + 可数名词复数”,classmate的复数为classmates;
3. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them;
4. 主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形look,故填doesn't look;
5. 主语Tom's mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is;
6. 固定搭配want to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to go;
7. 固定短语go shopping意为“去购物”,故填shopping;
8. 主语Uncle Li是第三人称单数,一般现在时中实义动词fix需变第三人称单数形式fixes;
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,make的动名词为making;
10. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定句借助doesn't,后接动词原形do,故填doesn't do。
【答案】
1. scientists 2. classmates 3. them 4. doesn't look 5. is 6. to go 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making 10. doesn't do
【知识点】
名词复数变化、人称代词宾格、一般现在时动词形式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖名词、代词、动词时态及固定搭配等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和常用短语的掌握,难度较低,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。

1. Joe likes listening to English songs in his
2. —What's your
—I want to be a good English teacher.
3. It's difficult to make her dream
4. My mobile phone isn't working now. I want to
5. —What is your hobby?
—I love reading and
6. —Can you help me fix the clock?
—Sure. I like to
7. —Do you often do housework with your parents
—Yes, I do.
8. We can learn
9. I
10. Tony wants to be a teacher
1. Joe likes listening to English songs in his
free
time.2. —What's your
dream
when you grow up?—I want to be a good English teacher.
3. It's difficult to make her dream
come true
, but she never gives up.4. My mobile phone isn't working now. I want to
change
it.5. —What is your hobby?
—I love reading and
going on the internet
.6. —Can you help me fix the clock?
—Sure. I like to
take
things apart
and learn how they work.7. —Do you often do housework with your parents
at home
?—Yes, I do.
8. We can learn
a lot
from the science museums.9. I
am sure
I can finish my homework tonight.10. Tony wants to be a teacher
one day
.答案
1. free 2. dream 3. come true 4. change
5. going on the internet 6. take; apart 7. at home
8. a lot 9. am sure 10. one day
5. going on the internet 6. take; apart 7. at home
8. a lot 9. am sure 10. one day
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,从给定的词/短语中选择恰当内容,且每个词/短语仅用一次。解题思路:先通读所有句子理解大意,再分析每个空缺处的语法结构(如固定搭配、非谓语形式等),最后匹配对应词/短语并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in one's free time表示“在某人空闲时间”,符合语境,故填free。
2. 问句询问长大后的梦想,对应名词dream,故填dream。
3. 固定搭配make sth come true表示“实现某物”,故填come true。
4. 手机故障,需要“更换”,动词change符合,故填change。
5. love后接动名词作宾语,go on the internet的动名词形式为going on the internet,故填going on the internet。
6. 固定搭配take...apart表示“拆开”,符合语境,故填take; apart。
7. 语境为和父母“在家”做家务,故填at home。
8. 表示学到“很多”,用短语a lot,故填a lot。
9. 主语为I,be sure表示“确信”,故填am sure。
10. 表示“有朝一日”想当老师,用one day,故填one day。
【答案】
1. free 2. dream 3. come true 4. change 5. going on the internet 6. take; apart 7. at home 8. a lot 9. am sure 10. one day
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用,需结合句子含义和语法规则选择并调整短语形式,侧重基础短语的掌握,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则,从给定的词/短语中选择恰当内容,且每个词/短语仅用一次。解题思路:先通读所有句子理解大意,再分析每个空缺处的语法结构(如固定搭配、非谓语形式等),最后匹配对应词/短语并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in one's free time表示“在某人空闲时间”,符合语境,故填free。
2. 问句询问长大后的梦想,对应名词dream,故填dream。
3. 固定搭配make sth come true表示“实现某物”,故填come true。
4. 手机故障,需要“更换”,动词change符合,故填change。
5. love后接动名词作宾语,go on the internet的动名词形式为going on the internet,故填going on the internet。
6. 固定搭配take...apart表示“拆开”,符合语境,故填take; apart。
7. 语境为和父母“在家”做家务,故填at home。
8. 表示学到“很多”,用短语a lot,故填a lot。
9. 主语为I,be sure表示“确信”,故填am sure。
10. 表示“有朝一日”想当老师,用one day,故填one day。
【答案】
1. free 2. dream 3. come true 4. change 5. going on the internet 6. take; apart 7. at home 8. a lot 9. am sure 10. one day
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的语境运用,需结合句子含义和语法规则选择并调整短语形式,侧重基础短语的掌握,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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