一、听力理解。
一位传奇的护士改变了护理行业，她就是南丁格尔。请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。独白读两遍。
1. Florence Nightingale was born on 1820.
2. She went to a special hospital to look after British in 1854.
3. She worked hard to make the hospital
and save lives.
4. She started a(n) to train nurses.
5. She died at the age of .

1. 12 May
2. soldiers
3. clean
4. school
5. 90 / ninety

二、任务型阅读。
你觉得什么是立国之本？请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
Shang Yang was an official in the State of Qin during the Warring States Period (475－221 BCE). He wanted to
make Qin strong, so he made some 1. laws. However, the question was: 2. could he make people trust him and follow the laws?
Shang Yang got a(n) 3. . He put a long wooden pole(木杆) near the 4. gate of the city. He called up many people and said, “5. anyone can carry this wooden pole to the north gate, I will give that person 10 pieces of gold(金子).” People thought this was very 6. , and no one tried.
Shang Yang then said, “Now I will give 50 pieces to the one who can 7. the wooden pole to the north gate.” This time, a man stepped forward and moved it. Shang Yang gave 8. the gold as he promised. People thought that Shang Yang was trustworthy（可信赖的）, so they
9. his new laws. Finally, Qin became 10. and unified（统一）all the states.
This story tells us that if we want to win the 11. of others, we must always keep our word.
任务一:请用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。
idea strange follow new south
if he trust move how strong
任务二:提升题请根据短文内容和你的思考回答以下问题。
What should you do if you want your friends to trust you?

1. new
2. How
3. idea
4. south
5. If
6. strange
7. move
8. him
9. followed
10. strong / stronger
11. trust
任务二答案：I should always keep my word and be honest. If I make a promise, I must keep it, just as Shang Yang did with the gold.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，分为选词填空和开放性问答两部分。选词填空需先通读短文把握大意，结合语境、语法规则及方框内单词的词义，选择并调整单词形式（如时态、人称等）完成填空；开放性问答需结合短文主旨“守信才能获得他人信任”，联系自身实际作答。
【解析】
任务一：1. 修饰名词laws，用形容词new；2. 询问让人们信任的方式，用疑问词How；3. 表示“主意”，名词idea；4. 对应后文的north gate，用south；5. 引导条件状语从句，用If；6. 表示“奇怪的”，形容词strange；7. 表示“移动”，动词move；8. 指代前文的a man，用宾格him；9. 时态为一般过去时，“遵守”用followed；10. 表示“强大的”，用strong/stronger；11. 表示“信任”，名词trust。任务二：结合短文主旨“要守信才能获得信任”，回答需围绕“守信、诚实、遵守承诺”展开，符合要求即可。
【答案】
任务一：1. new；2. How；3. idea；4. south；5. If；6. strange；7. move；8. him；9. followed；10. strong / stronger；11. trust。任务二：I should always keep my word and be honest. If I make a promise, I must keep it, just as Shang Yang did with the gold.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、词汇运用、主旨理解
【点评】
本题以历史故事为载体，既考查英语词汇在语境中的运用，又考查对文章主旨的理解及语言表达能力，兼具知识性与教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.5