四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Hello, my name is Lily. I'm a new student of Grade 7 and I love reading very much. Today, I read a book called The Great Blue Yonder in the Xinhua Bookstore. Now let me tell you what it is about.
In the book, when Harry has a fight (吵架) with his sister Eggy, he says, "You'll be sorry after I die (死)!" Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still (仍然) has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can't speak, so he writes "sorry" and "I love you" on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries. She also wants to say sorry to Harry. But there is no time. Harry has to go back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love. I cry when I read it. Now I know it's silly (愚蠢的) to hurt (伤害) our family and friends. We should say "▲" to them often.

(
A. How old is Lily? B. What grade is Lily in?
C. What's Lily's hobby? D. Where does Lily read the book?
(
A. 害怕的 B. 遗憾的 C. 激动的 D. 愧疚的
(
A. He makes Harry live again. B. He helps Harry be a polite boy.
C. He makes Eggy say sorry to Harry. D. He helps Harry go back to his world.
(
A. Please B. Thank you C. I love you D. I am sorry
(
A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Great. D. Silly.
Hello, my name is Lily. I'm a new student of Grade 7 and I love reading very much. Today, I read a book called The Great Blue Yonder in the Xinhua Bookstore. Now let me tell you what it is about.
In the book, when Harry has a fight (吵架) with his sister Eggy, he says, "You'll be sorry after I die (死)!" Several minutes later, Harry really dies. He has to go to a place called the Great Blue Yonder. Harry is regretful. He still (仍然) has many things to do and he doesn't want to die.
Then Harry meets a boy named Arthur. With his help, Harry goes back to his world again. He sees his teachers and classmates at school first. Later, Harry goes back home. He can't speak, so he writes "sorry" and "I love you" on the paper to Eggy. Eggy sees his words and cries. She also wants to say sorry to Harry. But there is no time. Harry has to go back to the Great Blue Yonder.
This is a great book about love. I cry when I read it. Now I know it's silly (愚蠢的) to hurt (伤害) our family and friends. We should say "▲" to them often.
(
A
) 1. What can't we know from Paragraph (段落) 1?A. How old is Lily? B. What grade is Lily in?
C. What's Lily's hobby? D. Where does Lily read the book?
(
B
) 2. What does "regretful" in Paragraph 2 mean (意思是) in Chinese?A. 害怕的 B. 遗憾的 C. 激动的 D. 愧疚的
(
D
) 3. How does Arthur help Harry?A. He makes Harry live again. B. He helps Harry be a polite boy.
C. He makes Eggy say sorry to Harry. D. He helps Harry go back to his world.
(
C
) 4. Which is suitable (合适的) for "▲"?A. Please B. Thank you C. I love you D. I am sorry
(
C
) 5. What does Lily think of the book?A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Great. D. Silly.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题需定位第一段信息,查找未提及的内容;
2. 第2题需结合第二段语境猜测单词含义;
3. 第3题需定位Arthur帮助Harry的具体行为;
4. 第4题需结合文中Harry的行为及文章主旨选择合适语句;
5. 第5题需定位Lily对书的评价。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位第一段,文中提到Lily是七年级新生(对应B)、爱好读书(对应C)、在新华书店读书(对应D),未提及年龄,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:第二段中Harry死后去了Great Blue Yonder,他不想死,可知他是“遗憾的”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:第三段明确提到“With his help, Harry goes back to his world again”,即Arthur帮Harry回到自己的世界,故选D。
4. 推理判断题:文中Harry写了“sorry”和“I love you”,文章主旨是关于爱,故应常对家人朋友说“I love you”,选C。
5. 细节理解题:第四段Lily明确说“This is a great book about love”,可知她认为书很棒,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕书籍介绍展开,考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义猜测及主旨理解,题型基础,适合七年级学生练习,能帮助提升英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题:
1. 第1题需定位第一段信息,查找未提及的内容;
2. 第2题需结合第二段语境猜测单词含义;
3. 第3题需定位Arthur帮助Harry的具体行为;
4. 第4题需结合文中Harry的行为及文章主旨选择合适语句;
5. 第5题需定位Lily对书的评价。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位第一段,文中提到Lily是七年级新生(对应B)、爱好读书(对应C)、在新华书店读书(对应D),未提及年龄,故选A。
2. 词义猜测题:第二段中Harry死后去了Great Blue Yonder,他不想死,可知他是“遗憾的”,故选B。
3. 细节理解题:第三段明确提到“With his help, Harry goes back to his world again”,即Arthur帮Harry回到自己的世界,故选D。
4. 推理判断题:文中Harry写了“sorry”和“I love you”,文章主旨是关于爱,故应常对家人朋友说“I love you”,选C。
5. 细节理解题:第四段Lily明确说“This is a great book about love”,可知她认为书很棒,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕书籍介绍展开,考查学生对原文细节的查找、词义猜测及主旨理解,题型基础,适合七年级学生练习,能帮助提升英语阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、文段写作
这是一张你同学李颖的妹妹和妈妈的照片,请你仔细观察一下她们的外貌特征,编写一个40词左右的语段,简单介绍一下她们。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Here are my classmate Li Ying’s sister and her mother.
这是一张你同学李颖的妹妹和妈妈的照片,请你仔细观察一下她们的外貌特征,编写一个40词左右的语段,简单介绍一下她们。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Here are my classmate Li Ying’s sister and her mother.
答案
One possible version:
Here are my classmate Li Ying's sister and her mother. Now let me introduce them. Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly.
Here are my classmate Li Ying's sister and her mother. Now let me introduce them. Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly.
解析
【分析】本题要求根据图片中李颖的妹妹和妈妈的外貌特征,结合给定开头,编写40词左右的人物介绍语段。解题时,先观察图片:妹妹戴眼镜、留短发,模样可爱;妈妈身材高挑、留长发,神态友好。再结合开头,用简单的英语句子依次描述两人的外貌,确保语段连贯、词数符合要求。
【解析】承接开头,先介绍妹妹的外貌:Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. 再介绍妈妈的外貌:Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly. 组成连贯语段,符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Here are my classmate Li Ying's sister and her mother. Now let me introduce them. Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly.
【知识点】英语写作、人物外貌描写
【点评】本题考查学生的图片观察能力和基础英语表达能力,要求结合图片信息完成简单的人物介绍,是初中英语基础写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】承接开头,先介绍妹妹的外貌:Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. 再介绍妈妈的外貌:Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly. 组成连贯语段,符合要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Here are my classmate Li Ying's sister and her mother. Now let me introduce them. Her sister has a small lovely face. She wears glasses. Her hair is short. Her mother is a tall and slim woman with long hair. She is beautiful with big eyes. She looks very friendly.
【知识点】英语写作、人物外貌描写
【点评】本题考查学生的图片观察能力和基础英语表达能力,要求结合图片信息完成简单的人物介绍,是初中英语基础写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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