登录
Ⅰ. Listen and tick. （Sarah和妈妈在讨论她的购物清单。听录音，在对应的格子里打“√”。）
答案
|Item|Things for now|Things for later|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|a book about space|√| |
|a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa|√| |
|a microscope| |√|
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
|a book about space|√| |
|a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa|√| |
|a microscope| |√|
Ⅱ. Listen and number.（Oliver 正在询问 Sarah 的购物计划，请根据你所听到的顺序，给下面的句子排序。）
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
) Sarah has 146 yuan for pocket money.(
4
) Sarah wants a microscope, but it's expensive.(
2
) Sarah is going to buy a pair of sunglasses for Grandpa first.(
3
) Sarah wants to buy a book about space for her science project.(
5
) Sarah needs to save more money and wait for a sale.答案
1. 1 2. 4 3. 2 4. 3 5. 5
Ⅲ. Read and finish.（Amy制订了完整的零花钱使用计划，学会了感恩家人，也能分清刚需和愿望。阅读短文，完成任务。）
Hello, everyone. I have some pocket money. I am going to buy a warm hat for my grandma in winter. She always feels cold. I will buy a new notebook for my English study. My old one is almost full, and I need a new one to take notes and write down new words.
I also want to buy a lovely plant for my room. I think a small green plant will make my bedroom look nice and fresh. But it is too expensive. So I will make a simple spending plan and save my pocket money step by step. That way, I can buy what I really need first, and still save up for the things I want later.
任务一：Amy 打算先买什么，以后再买什么？根据短文内容完成表格。
Wise to buy at once（暖心刚需，优先买） | Buy later and save money（心愿好物，延后买）
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What is Amy going to buy for her grandma? Why?
2. What does Amy want to buy for later?
Hello, everyone. I have some pocket money. I am going to buy a warm hat for my grandma in winter. She always feels cold. I will buy a new notebook for my English study. My old one is almost full, and I need a new one to take notes and write down new words.
I also want to buy a lovely plant for my room. I think a small green plant will make my bedroom look nice and fresh. But it is too expensive. So I will make a simple spending plan and save my pocket money step by step. That way, I can buy what I really need first, and still save up for the things I want later.
任务一：Amy 打算先买什么，以后再买什么？根据短文内容完成表格。
Wise to buy at once（暖心刚需，优先买） | Buy later and save money（心愿好物，延后买）
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What is Amy going to buy for her grandma? Why?
She is going to buy a warm hat for her grandma.
Because her grandma always feels cold in winter.
2. What does Amy want to buy for later?
She wants to buy a lovely plant for her room.
答案
任务一：
|Wise to buy at once|Buy later and save money|
| ---- | ---- |
|a warm hat for Grandma and a new notebook|a lovely plant|
任务二：
1. She is going to buy a warm hat for her grandma. Because her grandma always feels cold in winter.
2. She wants to buy a lovely plant for her room.
|Wise to buy at once|Buy later and save money|
| ---- | ---- |
|a warm hat for Grandma and a new notebook|a lovely plant|
任务二：
1. She is going to buy a warm hat for her grandma. Because her grandma always feels cold in winter.
2. She wants to buy a lovely plant for her room.
解析
【分析】
解题时，先通读短文，明确题目要求：任务一需区分“优先购买的刚需物品”和“延后购买的心愿物品”，任务二需提取文中对应问题的关键信息。步骤1：定位文中提到的物品，找出满足基本需求的“暖心刚需”物品，以及非急需、可延后的“心愿好物”；步骤2：回答问题时，找到问题对应的原文句子，整理成通顺的答案即可。
【解析】
任务一：从短文第一段可知，Amy要给奶奶买暖帽（奶奶冬天易冷，属于刚需），买新笔记本（旧的已用完，英语学习需要，属于刚需），这些是优先买的；第二段提到想买可爱的绿植（价格贵，需攒钱延后买），属于延后买的。
任务二：1. 对应原文“I am going to buy a warm hat for my grandma in winter. She always feels cold.”，整理为答案；2. 对应原文“I also want to buy a lovely plant for my room.”，整理为答案。
【答案】
任务一：
|Wise to buy at once|Buy later and save money|
| ---- | ---- |
|a warm hat for Grandma and a new notebook|a lovely plant|
任务二：
1. She is going to buy a warm hat for her grandma. Because her grandma always feels cold in winter.
2. She wants to buy a lovely plant for her room.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时，先通读短文，明确题目要求：任务一需区分“优先购买的刚需物品”和“延后购买的心愿物品”，任务二需提取文中对应问题的关键信息。步骤1：定位文中提到的物品，找出满足基本需求的“暖心刚需”物品，以及非急需、可延后的“心愿好物”；步骤2：回答问题时，找到问题对应的原文句子，整理成通顺的答案即可。
【解析】
任务一：从短文第一段可知，Amy要给奶奶买暖帽（奶奶冬天易冷，属于刚需），买新笔记本（旧的已用完，英语学习需要，属于刚需），这些是优先买的；第二段提到想买可爱的绿植（价格贵，需攒钱延后买），属于延后买的。
任务二：1. 对应原文“I am going to buy a warm hat for my grandma in winter. She always feels cold.”，整理为答案；2. 对应原文“I also want to buy a lovely plant for my room.”，整理为答案。
【答案】
任务一：
|Wise to buy at once|Buy later and save money|
| ---- | ---- |
|a warm hat for Grandma and a new notebook|a lovely plant|
任务二：
1. She is going to buy a warm hat for her grandma. Because her grandma always feels cold in winter.
2. She wants to buy a lovely plant for her room.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生从英语短文中提取关键信息的能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中，适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
