一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. After she finished
2. Among the students from three countries,
3. He always spends as much time as he can
4. The show on TV is noisy and
5. When I am hungry between classes, I often eat some
1. After she finished
reading
(read) the book, Alice wrote an article for her school newspaper.2. Among the students from three countries,
American
(America) students spend the least time on homework.3. He always spends as much time as he can
finishing
(finish) doing his homework.4. The show on TV is noisy and
boring
(bored). Let's listen to music.5. When I am hungry between classes, I often eat some
cookies
(cookie).答案
1. reading 2. American 3. finishing 4. boring
5. cookies
5. cookies
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、形容词修饰规则、名词复数规则解题:1. 第一题考查固定搭配finish doing sth,read需变为动名词;2. 第二题需用America的形容词形式修饰名词students;3. 第三题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,finish需变为动名词;4. 第四题修饰事物the show需用-ing形式的形容词;5. 第五题some后接可数名词复数,cookie需变复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配finish doing sth,故填reading;
2. 此处修饰名词students,America的形容词形式为American,故填American;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填finishing;
4. 修饰事物the show用-ing形容词boring(bored修饰人),故填boring;
5. some后接可数名词复数,cookie的复数是cookies,故填cookies。
【答案】
1. reading 2. American 3. finishing 4. boring 5. cookies
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,主要考查动词固定搭配、词性转换、形容词修饰规则及名词复数,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法与词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、形容词修饰规则、名词复数规则解题:1. 第一题考查固定搭配finish doing sth,read需变为动名词;2. 第二题需用America的形容词形式修饰名词students;3. 第三题考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,finish需变为动名词;4. 第四题修饰事物the show需用-ing形式的形容词;5. 第五题some后接可数名词复数,cookie需变复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配finish doing sth,故填reading;
2. 此处修饰名词students,America的形容词形式为American,故填American;
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,故填finishing;
4. 修饰事物the show用-ing形容词boring(bored修饰人),故填boring;
5. some后接可数名词复数,cookie的复数是cookies,故填cookies。
【答案】
1. reading 2. American 3. finishing 4. boring 5. cookies
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,主要考查动词固定搭配、词性转换、形容词修饰规则及名词复数,难度适中,需学生掌握基础语法与词汇变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.a little bit
B.the number of
C.a few of
D.plenty of
D
)1. These years, Xuzhou attracts plenty of
visitors from all over the country. There are many places of interest there.A.a little bit
B.the number of
C.a few of
D.plenty of
答案
1. D 【点拨】plenty of许多的,大量的。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语短语的用法辨析,需结合语境及各短语的搭配规则判断。首先明确句子中visitors是可数名词复数,需选择能修饰可数名词复数且符合语义的短语,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
A选项a little bit是副词短语,仅用于修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰名词,排除;B选项the number of表示“……的数量”,不符合“吸引大量游客”的语义,排除;C选项a few of后需接带限定词(如the、these)的可数名词复数,不能直接接visitors,排除;D选项plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,意为“大量的”,符合句意,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
短语辨析;可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常见短语的搭配规则及语义,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语短语的用法辨析,需结合语境及各短语的搭配规则判断。首先明确句子中visitors是可数名词复数,需选择能修饰可数名词复数且符合语义的短语,再逐一分析选项排除错误答案。
【解析】
A选项a little bit是副词短语,仅用于修饰形容词或副词,不能修饰名词,排除;B选项the number of表示“……的数量”,不符合“吸引大量游客”的语义,排除;C选项a few of后需接带限定词(如the、these)的可数名词复数,不能直接接visitors,排除;D选项plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,意为“大量的”,符合句意,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
短语辨析;可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常见短语的搭配规则及语义,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A.are good with
B.are useful to
C.are thirsty for
D.are different from
D
)2. As we can see, towns in Southern Jiangsu are different from
those in Northern Jiangsu.A.are good with
B.are useful to
C.are thirsty for
D.are different from
答案
2. D 【点拨】be different from与……不同。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子句意:“正如我们所见,苏南的城镇________苏北的城镇”。接着逐一分析选项短语的含义:A选项“are good with”意为“善于和……相处”;B选项“are useful to”意为“对……有用”;C选项“are thirsty for”意为“渴望……”;D选项“are different from”意为“与……不同”。结合地理常识,苏南与苏北的城镇存在差异,因此选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】句子意为“正如我们所见,苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同”。A项“善于和……相处”、B项“对……有用”、C项“渴望……”均不符合句子语境;D项“与……不同”符合逻辑,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析,形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子意为“正如我们所见,苏南的城镇与苏北的城镇不同”。A项“善于和……相处”、B项“对……有用”、C项“渴望……”均不符合句子语境;D项“与……不同”符合逻辑,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析,形容词短语用法
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义并结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.more
B.much
C.fewer
D.less
D
)3. The tea culture in China has a long history. We drink less
coffee than tea.A.more
B.much
C.fewer
D.less
答案
3. D 【点拨】咖啡和茶均为不可数名词,且根据“The tea culture in China has a long history.”和“than”可知,应表示喝咖啡比喝茶少。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题思路如下:首先根据句中关键词than确定需用比较级,再结合名词的可数性和句意判断合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,先排除原级形式much(B选项);
2. coffee和tea均为不可数名词,fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,因此排除C选项;
3. 根据“The tea culture in China has a long history.”可知,中国茶文化历史悠久,应表达“喝咖啡比喝茶少”的含义,more表示“更多”不符合句意;less是little的比较级,用于修饰不可数名词,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词比较级;不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题结合语境考查形容词比较级的用法,需掌握less(修饰不可数名词的比较级)和fewer(修饰可数名词复数的比较级)的区别,同时结合句意判断逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查形容词比较级的用法,解题思路如下:首先根据句中关键词than确定需用比较级,再结合名词的可数性和句意判断合适的选项。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,先排除原级形式much(B选项);
2. coffee和tea均为不可数名词,fewer用于修饰可数名词复数,因此排除C选项;
3. 根据“The tea culture in China has a long history.”可知,中国茶文化历史悠久,应表达“喝咖啡比喝茶少”的含义,more表示“更多”不符合句意;less是little的比较级,用于修饰不可数名词,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词比较级;不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题结合语境考查形容词比较级的用法,需掌握less(修饰不可数名词的比较级)和fewer(修饰可数名词复数的比较级)的区别,同时结合句意判断逻辑,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A.choose
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.choose from
B
)4. I need a pair of socks. Luckily, there are five pairs of socks to choose from
.A.choose
B.to choose from
C.to choose
D.choose from
答案
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词socks。choose from从……中选择。故选B。
解析
【分析】本题考查动词不定式作定语及动词短语辨析。首先,句子已有谓语动词are,空格处需作定语,动词不定式可作定语,故排除动词原形形式的A、D;其次,区分choose和choose from:choose直接接选择对象,choose from强调“从……中选择”,结合语境“有五双袜子可供挑选”,需用choose from,因此选对应的不定式形式。
【解析】1. 句子结构分析:句中已有谓语动词are,空格处不能用动词原形,排除A(choose)、D(choose from)。2. 动词短语辨析:choose意为“选择”,直接接选择的事物;choose from意为“从……中挑选”,强调在多个选项中选择。本句语境是“有五双袜子可供从中挑选”,需用choose from;同时动词不定式作定语修饰名词socks,故用to choose from,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作定语;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础语法和短语辨析,需掌握动词不定式作定语的用法,以及choose与choose from的语义差异,属于中等难度的基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句子结构分析:句中已有谓语动词are,空格处不能用动词原形,排除A(choose)、D(choose from)。2. 动词短语辨析:choose意为“选择”,直接接选择的事物;choose from意为“从……中挑选”,强调在多个选项中选择。本句语境是“有五双袜子可供从中挑选”,需用choose from;同时动词不定式作定语修饰名词socks,故用to choose from,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式作定语;动词短语辨析
【点评】本题结合语境考查基础语法和短语辨析,需掌握动词不定式作定语的用法,以及choose与choose from的语义差异,属于中等难度的基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
( )5. We bought the house for 50,500, _________ it was worth.
A.as much as twice
B.as much twice as
C.as twice much as
D.twice as much as
A.as much as twice
B.as much twice as
C.as twice much as
D.twice as much as
答案
5. D 【点拨】twice as much as表示“是……的两倍”。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语中倍数的表达结构,需牢记倍数相关句式的正确语序,逐一分析选项的结构是否符合规范。
【解析】
英语中表示“是……的几倍”常用结构为:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。本题要表达“是它价值的两倍”,正确结构应为twice as much as。A选项twice位置错误,B、C选项语序均不符合倍数结构要求,只有D选项符合规范。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
倍数的表达
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的倍数表达,属于高频考点,需熟练掌握倍数结构的语序,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语中倍数的表达结构,需牢记倍数相关句式的正确语序,逐一分析选项的结构是否符合规范。
【解析】
英语中表示“是……的几倍”常用结构为:倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。本题要表达“是它价值的两倍”,正确结构应为twice as much as。A选项twice位置错误,B、C选项语序均不符合倍数结构要求,只有D选项符合规范。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
倍数的表达
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的倍数表达,属于高频考点,需熟练掌握倍数结构的语序,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、连词成句。
1. school has than our fewer yours students (.)
2. he classrooms as often as do change I doesn't (.)
3. don't how get to know more to students know I (.)
4. they need eat a any more don't spoon to with (.)
5. have plenty of together happy moments we (.)
1. school has than our fewer yours students (.)
Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. he classrooms as often as do change I doesn't (.)
He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. don't how get to know more to students know I (.)
I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. they need eat a any more don't spoon to with (.)
They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. have plenty of together happy moments we (.)
We have plenty of happy moments together.
答案
1. Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. We have plenty of happy moments together.
2. He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. We have plenty of happy moments together.
解析
【分析】
连词成句需先确定句子主语,再梳理谓语、宾语等成分,结合固定搭配、语法结构(如比较级、否定结构、疑问词+不定式)及标点(句号,为陈述句)排列单词。具体步骤:1. 找主语(名词/代词);2. 确定谓语动词;3. 搭配固定短语、语法结构(如比较级than、as...as、need to do等);4. 调整语序使句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语为Our school,谓语has,宾语fewer students,比较级结构than yours,组合得Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. 主语为He,否定助动词doesn't,谓语change,宾语classrooms,固定搭配as often as I do,组合得He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. 主语为I,否定助动词don't know,后接疑问词how+不定式结构to get to know,宾语more students,组合得I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. 主语为They,否定助动词don't need,固定搭配need to do sth.,eat with a spoon,any more置于句末,组合得They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. 主语为We,谓语have,固定短语plenty of happy moments,状语together,组合得We have plenty of happy moments together.
【答案】
1. Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. We have plenty of happy moments together.
【知识点】
连词成句,形容词比较级,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,涵盖英语陈述句结构、比较级用法、常用固定搭配,考察学生对英语句子基本构成和日常表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
连词成句需先确定句子主语,再梳理谓语、宾语等成分,结合固定搭配、语法结构(如比较级、否定结构、疑问词+不定式)及标点(句号,为陈述句)排列单词。具体步骤:1. 找主语(名词/代词);2. 确定谓语动词;3. 搭配固定短语、语法结构(如比较级than、as...as、need to do等);4. 调整语序使句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语为Our school,谓语has,宾语fewer students,比较级结构than yours,组合得Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. 主语为He,否定助动词doesn't,谓语change,宾语classrooms,固定搭配as often as I do,组合得He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. 主语为I,否定助动词don't know,后接疑问词how+不定式结构to get to know,宾语more students,组合得I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. 主语为They,否定助动词don't need,固定搭配need to do sth.,eat with a spoon,any more置于句末,组合得They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. 主语为We,谓语have,固定短语plenty of happy moments,状语together,组合得We have plenty of happy moments together.
【答案】
1. Our school has fewer students than yours.
2. He doesn't change classrooms as often as I do.
3. I don't know how to get to know more students.
4. They don't need to eat with a spoon any more.
5. We have plenty of happy moments together.
【知识点】
连词成句,形容词比较级,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题,涵盖英语陈述句结构、比较级用法、常用固定搭配,考察学生对英语句子基本构成和日常表达的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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