2026年新编基础训练八年级英语上册人教版第65页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. Mary and her sister have s
eparate
(单独的) boxes for their toys.
2. The old c
ouple
(夫妻) are having a quiet life in a village far away from the city.
3. The famous scientist was b
orn
(出生) with a strong interest in nature.
4. The soldiers' w
ives
(妻子) miss them very much when they are away on duty.
5. Hainan is one of the most beautiful i
slands
(岛). You can enjoy the seaside there.
6. She mixed a s
poon
(勺) of yogurt into the fruit salad to make it more delicious.

答案

1. separate 2. couple 3. born 4. wives 5. islands
6. spoon

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示及首字母填写正确英语单词,解题思路为:先明确括号内的汉语词义,再结合给出的首字母回忆对应英语单词,同时注意单词形式变化(如名词单复数、固定搭配等)。具体步骤:1. 对应“单独的”找首字母s的形容词;2. 对应“夫妻”找首字母c的名词;3. 结合“出生”的固定搭配确定首字母b的单词;4. 对应“妻子”结合谓语动词确定名词复数;5. 对应“岛”结合one of结构确定名词复数;6. 对应“勺”结合固定短语确定首字母s的单词。
【解析】
1. 汉语“单独的”对应形容词separate,首字母为s,符合要求;
2. 汉语“夫妻”对应名词couple,首字母为c,符合要求;
3. 固定搭配be born表示“出生”,首字母为b,对应born;
4. 汉语“妻子”对应名词wife,句中谓语动词miss为原形,说明主语为复数,wife的复数是wives,首字母w符合;
5. 汉语“岛”对应名词island,one of后接可数名词复数,故填islands,首字母i符合;
6. 汉语“勺”对应名词spoon,固定短语a spoon of表示“一勺”,首字母s符合。
【答案】
1. separate 2. couple 3. born 4. wives 5. islands 6. spoon
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词拼写及相关语法,涵盖形容词、名词、固定搭配,难度较低,掌握核心词汇和基础语法即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
7.这对夫妇正在寻找一所新房子。
The couple are
looking
for
a new house.
8.他们的儿子去年出生了,所以他们需要一个更大的房子。
Their son
was
born
last year so they need a bigger house.
9.而且这所房子不能离公园太远。
And the house can't be
far
from
the park.
10.他们逐一参观了不同的房子,但这些房子都不尽如人意。
They visit different houses
one
by
one
, but none of them are good.
11.最后,他们休息了一下,吃了两盘饺子。
Finally, they have a break and eat
two
plates
of dumplings
.

答案

7. looking for 8. was born 9. far from 10. one by one
11. two plates of dumplings

解析

【分析】
本题需根据汉语意思,结合英语的时态、固定短语搭配来填写正确的短语。先明确每句汉语对应的英语表达,再结合句子的时态、单复数等语法要求调整形式,确保每空一词符合要求。
【解析】
7. 句子为现在进行时,结构是“be + 动词现在分词”,“寻找”的固定短语是look for,look的现在分词为looking,故填looking for。
8. “出生”的固定表达是be born,由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时,主语their son是单数,be动词用was,故填was born。
9. “离……远”的固定短语是far from,符合句意,故填far from。
10. “逐一”对应的固定短语是one by one,符合语境,故填one by one。
11. “两盘”译为two plates of,dumpling是可数名词,此处用复数形式dumplings,故填two plates of dumplings。
【答案】
7. looking for 8. was born 9. far from 10. one by one 11. two plates of dumplings
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般过去时、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语与时态的运用,都是英语学习中的核心基础知识点,只要牢记常用短语和时态结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、完形填空
Mrs White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings for dinner. She said to her, " Janet, the dumpling wrappers(皮) you make are too
12
. You need to add more dough(面团)."
13
Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrappers on her own way. She liked the wrappers to be thin. She
14
the wrappers with some meat and pressed(按) the two sides together. Janet made thirteen dumplings. She could
15
see the meat through the wrappers. Mrs White told Janet that the wrappers were so thin that they would
16
. But Janet didn't
17
it. She thought it would be OK.
She began to cook them. First, she put some
18
in the pot. Then she made the water very hot. Finally, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was
19
at first, but slowly, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers also broke into
20
. "Oh no!" Janet thought. "It was terrible. I won't enjoy the dumplings. I will eat the sandwich." She thought the advice her mother gave her was
21
.
As you can see, sometimes, it's good for us to listen to others.

(
D
)12. A. fresh B. full
C. big D. thin
(
B
)13. A. If B. But
C. And D. So
(
C
)14. A. covered B. shared
C. filled D. mixed
(
B
)15. A. hardly B. even
C. once D. however
(
C
)16. A. fall B. swing
C. break D. shake
(
A
)17. A. believe B. solve
C. delete D. serve
(
A
)18. A. water B. butter
C. pepper D. sugar
(
D
)19. A. angry B. upset
C. bored D. glad
(
B
)20. A. shapes B. pieces
C. holes D. points
(
A
)21. A. right B. personal
C. normal D. simple

答案

12-16: DBCBC 17-21: AADBA

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,讲述了Janet做饺子时不听妈妈建议,将饺子皮做得太薄,煮的时候饺子皮破裂,最终明白要倾听他人建议的故事。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨大意,再结合每个空的上下文语境,分析选项词汇的含义、用法及逻辑关系,逐一确定答案,最后验证答案是否符合文章逻辑。
【解析】
12. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文妈妈说“需要加更多面团”,以及Janet喜欢薄皮,可知妈妈指出饺子皮太薄,选D。
13. 考查连词。前文妈妈给了建议,后文Janet要按自己的方式做,是转折关系,选B。
14. 考查动词搭配。fill...with...表示“用……装满”,此处指把肉馅装进饺子皮,选C。
15. 考查副词。因为饺子皮太薄,甚至能透过皮看到肉,表递进,选B。
16. 考查动词。妈妈提醒太薄的饺子皮会破裂,后文也提到饺子破了,选C。
17. 考查动词。Janet不相信妈妈的话,选A。
18. 考查名词。煮饺子时首先要在锅里加水,选A。
19. 考查形容词。饺子看起来美味,Janet一开始很高兴,选D。
20. 考查名词。饺子皮破裂成碎片,break into pieces是固定搭配,选B。
21. 考查形容词。最后Janet意识到妈妈的建议是对的,选A。
【答案】
12-16: DBCBC 17-21: AADBA
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题贴近生活,考查学生对词汇、语境的理解能力,解题时需结合上下文逻辑分析,能帮助学生理解倾听他人建议的道理,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6