2026年优学1+1评价与测试八年级英语下册人教版第205页答案
Passage 7

At 4:43 p. m. on January 2nd,2025,
an
1
earthquake hit Yinchuan's Jinfeng District. In that critical moment,Guo Qing,a second-year high school student,
showed
2
great courage(勇气). Upon noticing a classmate with mobility(行动能力) problems, Guo
carried
3
the classmate on his back to a safe location. The school's surveillance (监控) cameras recorded his brave behaviour and Li Hengrui,Guo Qing's head teacher,shared the video online. It quickly won widespread attention and all the people was
deeply
4
touched by his bravery and selflessness. "
When
5
the earthquake happened,I was
shocked
6
and scared too. But my primary instinct(本能) was to never leave my classmate behind," Guo said. "It's the most important to make sure of everyone's
safety
7
."
Guo Qing's school organized an
award
8
ceremony(仪式) for him. He got a prize of 9,000 yuan and a chance to study
in
9
Germany. "We are
proud
10
to have such an excellent student," said the school's head teacher. "His heroic behaviour will
inspire
11
more students to be kind-hearted people."
1.
an

2.
showed

3.
carried

4.
deeply

5.
When

6.
shocked

7.
safety

8.
award

9.
in

10.
proud

11.
inspire

答案

1. an 2. showed 3. carried 4. deeply
5. When 6. shocked 7. safety 8. award 9. in
10. proud 11. inspire

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合方框内的词汇,根据空格处的词性、时态、固定搭配及上下文逻辑逐一匹配答案:1. 空格后是元音音素开头的可数名词单数,需用不定冠词;2. 句子缺谓语动词,结合语境用过去式;3. 需填表示“背”的动词过去式;4. 修饰形容词用副词;5. 引导时间状语从句用连词;6. 描述人的感受用形容词;7. 所有格后接名词;8. 固定搭配“颁奖仪式”;9. 表示在国家用介词;10. 固定搭配“be proud to do”;11. will后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格后为可数名词单数earthquake,且以元音音素开头,不定冠词an符合要求,故填an;
2. 句子缺少谓语动词,结合语境“展现勇气”,时态为一般过去时,show的过去式是showed,故填showed;
3. 需填表示“背(同学)”的动词,时态为一般过去时,carry的过去式是carried,故填carried;
4. 空格处修饰形容词touched,需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply;
5. 空格处引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”,用连词When,故填When;
6. 空格处描述人的感受,地震时的状态,shocked(震惊的)符合语境,故填shocked;
7. everyone's后需接名词,safe的名词形式是safety(安全),故填safety;
8. “颁奖仪式”是固定搭配award ceremony,故填award;
9. 表示“在某个国家”用介词in,故填in;
10. “be proud to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“做某事很骄傲”,故填proud;
11. will后接动词原形,inspire(激励)符合语境,故填inspire。
【答案】
1. an 2. showed 3. carried 4. deeply 5. When 6. shocked 7. safety 8. award 9. in 10. proud 11. inspire
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空,侧重基础词汇的词性变化、语境理解及固定搭配的运用,需要学生结合上下文逻辑分析空格所需的词汇形式,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5