一、完形填空

(2024·淮安中考改编)On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1. , I saw some dolphins beaching(搁浅). It was very 2. for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
3. thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4. were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 5. to help them, so I put a message on the internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6. those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7. . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8. water successfully.
To my surprise, 9. the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 10. the rescue(救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11. to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12. . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13. . I realised that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14. cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
I will never forget this 15. . People can always learn from our friends—animals.
()1. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Happily
D. Excitedly
()2. A. amazing
B. important
C. dangerous
D. interesting
()3. A. With
B. Without
C. By
D. On
()4. A. eyes
B. hands
C. ears
D. knees
()5. A. why
B. which
C. how
D. when
()6. A. save
B. watch
C. enjoy
D. find
()7. A. changed
B. moved
C. left
D. arrived
()8. A. dirtier
B. quieter
C. cleaner
D. deeper
()9. A. before
B. because
C. after
D. if
()10. A. finished
B. started
C. closed
D. tried
()11. A. interests
B. thanks
C. rights
D. worries
()12. A. broken
B. cold
C. hurt
D. warm
()13. A. work
B. fight
C. trouble
D. food
()14. A. anybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
()15. A. experience
B. trip
C. game
D. show

1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ADDCA
11~15 BDCBA
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚的经历，在这过程中，海豚也互相帮助，作者从中学到了人类总是可以向我们的动物朋友学习。

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语篇逻辑解题。每道题需先梳理前后文逻辑，再分析选项含义，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查副词辨析：A. Suddenly（突然）；B. Luckily（幸运地）；C. Happily（开心地）；D. Excitedly（兴奋地）。前文描述坐在车里看海豚，后文看到海豚搁浅是突发情况，选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析：A. amazing（令人惊奇的）；B. important（重要的）；C. dangerous（危险的）；D. interesting（有趣的）。海豚离开水处于危险状态，选C。
3. 考查介词辨析：A. With（和）；B. Without（没有）；C. By（通过）；D. On（在…上）。“without thinking too much”意为“没有多想”，符合作者立刻行动的语境，选B。
4. 考查名词辨析：A. eyes（眼睛）；B. hands（此处指救援人员）；C. ears（耳朵）；D. knees（膝盖）。报警后警察的救援人员离得远，无法及时赶来，选B。
5. 考查疑问词辨析：A. why（为什么）；B. which（哪一个）；C. how（如何）；D. when（何时）。作者不知道如何帮助海豚，选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：A. save（拯救）；B. watch（观看）；C. enjoy（享受）；D. find（找到）。作者希望有人来拯救海豚，选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：A. changed（改变）；B. moved（移动）；C. left（离开）；D. arrived（到达）。越来越多人到达救援现场，选D。
8. 考查形容词比较级：A. dirtier（更脏的）；B. quieter（更安静的）；C. cleaner（更干净的）；D. deeper（更深的）。需将海豚移到更深的水中以保障安全，选D。
9. 考查连词辨析：A. before（在…之前）；B. because（因为）；C. after（在…之后）；D. if（如果）。小海豚被救后仍留在原地，选C。
10. 考查动词辨析：A. finished（完成）；B. started（开始）；C. closed（关闭）；D. tried（尝试）。完成救援工作后，海豚有反应，选A。
11. 考查名词辨析：A. interests（兴趣）；B. thanks（感谢）；C. rights（权利）；D. worries（担忧）。海豚抬头是向救援者表达感谢，选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析：A. broken（破碎的）；B. cold（冷的）；C. hurt（受伤的）；D. warm（温暖的）。救援经历让作者内心温暖，选D。
13. 考查名词辨析：A. work（工作）；B. fight（战斗）；C. trouble（麻烦）；D. food（食物）。海豚在遇到麻烦时互相帮助，选C。
14. 考查不定代词：A. anybody（任何人）；B. nobody（没人）；C. somebody（某人）；D. everybody（每个人）。救援者没人在乎湿或脏，选B。
15. 考查名词辨析：A. experience（经历）；B. trip（旅行）；C. game（游戏）；D. show（表演）。作者难忘这次救援经历，选A。
【答案】
1~5 ACBBC 6~10 ADDCA 11~15 BDCBA
【知识点】
完形填空；词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本文通过讲述救援搁浅海豚的经历，考查学生对词汇、语篇逻辑的理解能力，引导学生体会动物间的互助精神，传递正能量，是典型的中考记叙文完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5