一、请根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写或补全单词。
1. Listening to music helps me 减少 stress.
2. We use different o in our school sports club to have fun, like balls or rackets.
3. The 程序设计员 was interested in collecting postcards and stamps when he was a teenage boy.
4. My parents don't a me to go out on school nights.
5. Successfully solving the problem brings John a sense of a.
6. Every coin has two s. While some students think joining after-school clubs takes up too much free time, others find it's a wonderful way to relax and make new friends.
7. I thought it was r good to do a book report once a month.
8. My 守旧的 grandma surprised me by joining the dancing class.
9. After school, I love exploring f cultures like Italy's culture — it makes me dream of travelling to Rome and other places one day!
10. Practising 瑜伽 helps me relax when I feel tired.

1. reduce
2. objects
3. programmer
4. allow
5. achievement
6. sides
7. rather/really
8. old-fashioned
9. foreign
10. yoga

【分析】这类题需结合句子语境、汉语提示或首字母，同时考虑固定搭配、词性等确定单词：1. 结合“减少”及help sb do sth结构确定动词；2. 根据首字母o和举例的物品确定名词复数；3. 直接对应汉语提示的名词；4. 结合首字母a和allow sb to do sth固定搭配确定动词；5. 依据固定短语a sense of achievement确定名词；6. 结合常用谚语确定名词；7. 根据首字母r修饰形容词good确定副词；8. 直接对应汉语提示的形容词；9. 根据首字母f和举例的外国文化确定形容词；10. 直接对应汉语提示的名词。
【解析】1. 句意：听音乐帮助我减少压力。help sb (to) do sth为固定结构，需用动词原形，“减少”对应reduce，故填reduce。2. 句意：我们在学校运动俱乐部用不同的物品，比如球或球拍。由首字母o及举例的运动器材可知，此处指“物品”，different后接可数名词复数，故填objects。3. “程序员”对应的英文名词为programmer，符合句意，故填programmer。4. 句意：我父母不允许我在上学日晚上外出。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，首字母为a，故填allow。5. a sense of achievement为固定短语，意为“成就感”，符合句意，故填achievement。6. “Every coin has two sides”是常用谚语，意为“事物都有两面性”，首字母为s，故填sides。7. 此处需修饰形容词good，首字母为r，rather（相当）或really（真的）均符合语境，故填rather/really。8. “守旧的”对应的英文形容词为old-fashioned，符合句意，故填old-fashioned。9. 句意：我喜欢探索外国文化，比如意大利文化，首字母为f，foreign（外国的）符合语境，故填foreign。10. “瑜伽”对应的英文名词为yoga，practise yoga意为“练瑜伽”，故填yoga。
【答案】1. reduce 2. objects 3. programmer 4. allow 5. achievement 6. sides 7. rather/really 8. old-fashioned 9. foreign 10. yoga
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、常用谚语
【点评】本题为基础英语单词填空题，主要考查学生对核心词汇、固定搭配及常用谚语的掌握，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次
calm down put up keep fit make art prefer to do pass the time
start out as a great way to find it fun to find a partner for
11. I often between classes by chatting with friends.
12. After a busy day, I prefer to listen to music before starting my homework.
13. Joining the school running club helps me .
14. In the art club, we sometimes use old objects and decorate our classroom.
15. I play chess with my classmates during the lunch break.
16. Playing board games is relax and laugh with friends after school.
17. Our drama club a small group but now has over 20 members.
18. I need to the badminton game next month.
19. I team sport because I enjoy quiet activities like reading or drawing.
20. Leo tells me that tomorrow after school they some posters to tell people about next month's school talent show.

11. pass the time
12. to calm down
13. (to) keep fit
14. to make art
15. find it fun to
16. a great way to
17. started out as
18. find a partner for
19. prefer not to do
20. will put up

【分析】
本题为短语填空题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意，明确句子所需语义；2. 分析句子结构，判断短语的形式要求（如时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等）；3. 从方框给定短语中筛选匹配项，同时注意每个短语限用一次，最终确定答案。
【解析】
11. 句意：我经常在课间通过和朋友聊天打发时间。pass the time意为“打发时间”，符合语境，主语为I，一般现在时，用原形，故填pass the time。
12. 句意：忙碌一天后，我更喜欢听音乐来冷静下来再开始做作业。此处需不定式作目的状语，calm down意为“冷静下来”，故填to calm down。
13. 句意：加入学校跑步俱乐部帮我保持健康。help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，keep fit意为“保持健康”，故填(to) keep fit。
14. 句意：在艺术俱乐部，我们有时用旧物件制作艺术品并装饰教室。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，make art意为“制作艺术品”，故填to make art。
15. 句意：我发现和同学下棋很有趣，在午休时（这样做）。find it fun to do sth为固定结构，符合句意，故填find it fun to。
16. 句意：玩棋盘游戏是放学后和朋友放松大笑的好方法。a great way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的好方法”，故填a great way to。
17. 句意：我们的戏剧俱乐部起初是一个小团体，但现在有20多名成员。start out as意为“起初是”，根据“but now”可知用一般过去时，故填started out as。
18. 句意：我需要为下个月的羽毛球比赛找一个搭档。need to do sth，find a partner for意为“为……找搭档”，故填find a partner for。
19. 句意：我不喜欢团队运动，因为我喜欢像阅读或绘画这样的安静活动。prefer not to do意为“不喜欢做某事”，符合句意，故填prefer not to do。
20. 句意：Leo告诉我，明天放学后他们将张贴一些海报来告诉人们下个月的校园才艺秀。根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，put up意为“张贴”，故填will put up。
【答案】
11. pass the time
12. to calm down
13. (to) keep fit
14. to make art
15. find it fun to
16. a great way to
17. started out as
18. find a partner for
19. prefer not to do
20. will put up
【知识点】
短语运用；固定搭配；时态辨析
【点评】
本题考查短语在具体语境中的灵活运用，需结合句意、句子结构及短语含义选择合适的短语并调整形式，重点考查固定搭配和时态的运用，是英语基础题型中常见的考查方式。
【难度系数】
0.6