18. 我们定义一种新运算:$a*b=a-b+a×b+1$,求$4*(-3)$的值.
答案
18. 解:$\because a*b=a-b+a×b+1$,
$\therefore 4*(-3)=4-(-3)+4×(-3)+1=4+3-12+1=-4.$
$\therefore 4*(-3)=4-(-3)+4×(-3)+1=4+3-12+1=-4.$
19. 如图7-7,已知直线AB,CD相交于点O,OF⊥AB,点O为垂足,OE平分∠COB.
(1)若∠BOE=67°,求∠COF的度数;
(2)若∠BOE:∠COF=5:4,求∠EOF的度数.

图7-7
(1)若∠BOE=67°,求∠COF的度数;
(2)若∠BOE:∠COF=5:4,求∠EOF的度数.
图7-7
答案
19. 解:(1)$\because OE$平分$∠ COB,∠ BOE=67°$,
$\therefore ∠ BOC=2∠ BOE=134°$,
$\therefore ∠ AOC=180°-∠ BOC=46°.$
$\because OF⊥ AB$,
$\therefore ∠ AOF=90°$,
$\therefore ∠ COF=∠ AOF-∠ AOC=44°.$
(2)$\because ∠ BOE:∠ COF=5:4$,
$\therefore$设$∠ BOE=5x$,则$∠ COF=4x.$
$\because OE$平分$∠ COB$,
$\therefore ∠ COE=∠ BOE=5x$,
$\therefore ∠ EOF=5x-4x=x$,
$\therefore ∠ BOF=5x+x=6x.$
$\because OF⊥ AB$,
$\therefore ∠ BOF=90°$,
$\therefore 6x=90°$,
$\therefore x=15°$,
$\therefore ∠ EOF=15°.$
$\therefore ∠ BOC=2∠ BOE=134°$,
$\therefore ∠ AOC=180°-∠ BOC=46°.$
$\because OF⊥ AB$,
$\therefore ∠ AOF=90°$,
$\therefore ∠ COF=∠ AOF-∠ AOC=44°.$
(2)$\because ∠ BOE:∠ COF=5:4$,
$\therefore$设$∠ BOE=5x$,则$∠ COF=4x.$
$\because OE$平分$∠ COB$,
$\therefore ∠ COE=∠ BOE=5x$,
$\therefore ∠ EOF=5x-4x=x$,
$\therefore ∠ BOF=5x+x=6x.$
$\because OF⊥ AB$,
$\therefore ∠ BOF=90°$,
$\therefore 6x=90°$,
$\therefore x=15°$,
$\therefore ∠ EOF=15°.$
20. 已知长方形A和B的长和宽如图7-8所示:

(1)填空:长方形A与B的周长之和为
(2)若$a-b=5$,求长方形A与B的面积差.
(1)填空:长方形A与B的周长之和为
$22a-8b+14$
;(结果用含$a,b$的代数式表示并化到最简)(2)若$a-b=5$,求长方形A与B的面积差.
答案
20. 解:(1)$22a-8b+14$
(2)$\because a-b=5$,
$\therefore$长方形A与B的面积之差为
$4(5a-2b)-3(6a-2b)$
$=20a-8b-18a+6b$
$=2a-2b$
$=2(a-b)$
$=2×5$
$=10.$
(2)$\because a-b=5$,
$\therefore$长方形A与B的面积之差为
$4(5a-2b)-3(6a-2b)$
$=20a-8b-18a+6b$
$=2a-2b$
$=2(a-b)$
$=2×5$
$=10.$
登录