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五、(核心素养·思维品质)阅读表达。
学习雷锋
Every year on March 5，China celebrates "Lei Feng Day". As a non-Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson is special and I'll always remember it.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst(车胎爆裂). A passer-by saw this and kindly took me to a nearby bike stand for repair. When we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said，"I'm Lei Feng." Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I said，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng." He and the others at the bike repair stand all laughed(大笑) loudly. I stood there confused(困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng—this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit(精神). I remembered the man who took me to fix my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to learn more about Lei Feng's life. I think his spirit is important. I think in our daily lives we need people to lend a hand and show the "Lei Feng spirit" now more than ever.
1. When is "Lei Feng Day" in China?
2. What difficulty did the writer have in the story?
3. Do you think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now? And why?
学习雷锋
Every year on March 5，China celebrates "Lei Feng Day". As a non-Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson is special and I'll always remember it.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst(车胎爆裂). A passer-by saw this and kindly took me to a nearby bike stand for repair. When we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was in Chinese. He said，"I'm Lei Feng." Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I said，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng." He and the others at the bike repair stand all laughed(大笑) loudly. I stood there confused(困惑的). Why were they all laughing?
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng—this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit(精神). I remembered the man who took me to fix my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to learn more about Lei Feng's life. I think his spirit is important. I think in our daily lives we need people to lend a hand and show the "Lei Feng spirit" now more than ever.
1. When is "Lei Feng Day" in China?
On March 5 every year.
2. What difficulty did the writer have in the story?
A tire of the bicycle burst.
3. Do you think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now? And why?
Yes. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. On March 5 every year. 2. A tire of the bicycle burst. 3. Yes. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这道阅读表达题分为细节查找和开放拓展两类题型，解题时首先针对前两道事实细节题，先划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理即可得到答案；第三道是开放性问题，需要结合文章传递的"乐于助人、互帮互助"的雷锋精神主旨，给出符合正向价值观、逻辑通顺的回答即可，不需要完全拘泥于固定表述。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"Lei Feng Day"，找到原文第一段第一句"Every year on March 5，China celebrates 'Lei Feng Day'"，直接提取对应的时间信息作答即可。
2. 定位题干询问的"作者遇到的困难"，回到故事叙述的第二段，找到原文"One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst"，整理信息可知作者当时自行车的车胎爆了。
3. 本题为开放性试题，首先可以给出肯定回答，理由围绕雷锋精神的内涵展开，比如说明互帮互助能让社会更温暖、帮助他人本质上也是帮助自己等，表述通顺符合正向价值观即可。
【答案】
1. On March 5 every year.
2. A tire of the bicycle burst.
3. Yes. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 英语问答表达
3. 雷锋文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国特色的雷锋文化主题设计，既考查学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生主动思考雷锋精神的当代价值，渗透了思维品质的核心素养要求，整体答题门槛较低，注意作答细节题时不要出现语法拼写错误，开放题表意清晰贴合主旨即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读表达题分为细节查找和开放拓展两类题型，解题时首先针对前两道事实细节题，先划出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，直接提取匹配的原文信息整理即可得到答案；第三道是开放性问题，需要结合文章传递的"乐于助人、互帮互助"的雷锋精神主旨，给出符合正向价值观、逻辑通顺的回答即可，不需要完全拘泥于固定表述。
【解析】
1. 定位题干关键词"Lei Feng Day"，找到原文第一段第一句"Every year on March 5，China celebrates 'Lei Feng Day'"，直接提取对应的时间信息作答即可。
2. 定位题干询问的"作者遇到的困难"，回到故事叙述的第二段，找到原文"One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst"，整理信息可知作者当时自行车的车胎爆了。
3. 本题为开放性试题，首先可以给出肯定回答，理由围绕雷锋精神的内涵展开，比如说明互帮互助能让社会更温暖、帮助他人本质上也是帮助自己等，表述通顺符合正向价值观即可。
【答案】
1. On March 5 every year.
2. A tire of the bicycle burst.
3. Yes. Because I think helping others is helping ourselves.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节定位
2. 英语问答表达
3. 雷锋文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国特色的雷锋文化主题设计，既考查学生快速从阅读文本中抓取关键信息的基础阅读能力，又通过开放性设问引导学生主动思考雷锋精神的当代价值，渗透了思维品质的核心素养要求，整体答题门槛较低，注意作答细节题时不要出现语法拼写错误，开放题表意清晰贴合主旨即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、书面表达。
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。和谐的邻里关系能够为我们的生活带来许多便利。根据下表提示，以“My dream neighbourhood”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
My dream neighbourhood
俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。和谐的邻里关系能够为我们的生活带来许多便利。根据下表提示，以“My dream neighbourhood”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。
My dream neighbourhood
One possible version:
My dream neighbourhood
I hope the community has a beautiful environment and fresh air. It is suitable for living. I hope there are supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, there should also be fitness facilities and children's play areas. The greenery in the community should be good, with large areas of lawns and trees. There is a clear river flowing through. The neighbours are friendly and help each other. Volunteers often organize activities to enrich everyone's life. I hope to contribute to the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book sharing sessions, etc.
答案
One possible version:
My dream neighbourhood
I hope the community has a beautiful environment and fresh air. It is suitable for living. I hope there are supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, there should also be fitness facilities and children's play areas. The greenery in the community should be good, with large areas of lawns and trees. There is a clear river flowing through. The neighbours are friendly and help each other. Volunteers often organize activities to enrich everyone's life. I hope to contribute to the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book sharing sessions, etc.
My dream neighbourhood
I hope the community has a beautiful environment and fresh air. It is suitable for living. I hope there are supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, there should also be fitness facilities and children's play areas. The greenery in the community should be good, with large areas of lawns and trees. There is a clear river flowing through. The neighbours are friendly and help each other. Volunteers often organize activities to enrich everyone's life. I hope to contribute to the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book sharing sessions, etc.
解析
【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步先审题：明确写作主题是"My dream neighbourhood"，体裁是介绍类说明文，要求词数80左右，以第一人称行文，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步要逐一对应表格里的所有提示要点，确保概述、设施、环境、邻居、其他五个模块的内容没有遗漏。第三步选择合适的衔接词把零散的要点串联起来，避免生硬直译，让行文逻辑通顺，最后检查语法错误，调整内容长度符合词数要求即可。
【解析】
写作可以按照由总到分的逻辑顺序展开：
1. 开篇总述：先点明自己理想的社区整体特点，对应表格概述部分，说明它环境优美、空气清新，非常适合居住。
2. 介绍配套设施：依次列出社区里的超市、医院、学校，再补充健身设施和儿童游乐区，说明配套可以满足不同居民的日常需求。
3. 描述自然环境：介绍社区绿化情况，大片草坪和树木，还有清澈的小河穿流而过，凸显环境的舒适宜居。
4. 介绍邻里氛围：说明邻居友善互助，志愿者经常组织活动丰富大家的日常生活，体现和谐的邻里关系。
5. 收尾表达个人想法：说明自己也愿意为社区出力，比如帮忙打扫卫生、组织图书分享会，完成全文。
【答案】
One possible version:
My dream neighbourhood
I hope the community has a beautiful environment and fresh air. It is suitable for living. I hope there are supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, there should also be fitness facilities and children's play areas. The greenery in the community should be good, with large areas of lawns and trees. There is a clear river flowing through. The neighbours are friendly and help each other. Volunteers often organize activities to enrich everyone's life. I hope to contribute to the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book sharing sessions, etc.
【知识点】
书面表达要点覆盖，居住场景词汇运用，语句衔接
【点评】
本题属于提示类写作，所有核心要点都已在表格中明确给出，学生只需要按照逻辑顺序整合内容，适当添加衔接词就可以完成写作，不容易出现偏题问题，完成的短文完整展现了理想社区的宜居特点，贴合题干"远亲不如近邻"的主题。
【难度系数】
0.6
拿到这道书面表达题，首先第一步先审题：明确写作主题是"My dream neighbourhood"，体裁是介绍类说明文，要求词数80左右，以第一人称行文，时态以一般现在时为主。第二步要逐一对应表格里的所有提示要点，确保概述、设施、环境、邻居、其他五个模块的内容没有遗漏。第三步选择合适的衔接词把零散的要点串联起来，避免生硬直译，让行文逻辑通顺，最后检查语法错误，调整内容长度符合词数要求即可。
【解析】
写作可以按照由总到分的逻辑顺序展开：
1. 开篇总述：先点明自己理想的社区整体特点，对应表格概述部分，说明它环境优美、空气清新，非常适合居住。
2. 介绍配套设施：依次列出社区里的超市、医院、学校，再补充健身设施和儿童游乐区，说明配套可以满足不同居民的日常需求。
3. 描述自然环境：介绍社区绿化情况，大片草坪和树木，还有清澈的小河穿流而过，凸显环境的舒适宜居。
4. 介绍邻里氛围：说明邻居友善互助，志愿者经常组织活动丰富大家的日常生活，体现和谐的邻里关系。
5. 收尾表达个人想法：说明自己也愿意为社区出力，比如帮忙打扫卫生、组织图书分享会，完成全文。
【答案】
One possible version:
My dream neighbourhood
I hope the community has a beautiful environment and fresh air. It is suitable for living. I hope there are supermarkets, hospitals and schools. Meanwhile, there should also be fitness facilities and children's play areas. The greenery in the community should be good, with large areas of lawns and trees. There is a clear river flowing through. The neighbours are friendly and help each other. Volunteers often organize activities to enrich everyone's life. I hope to contribute to the community, such as helping with cleaning and organizing book sharing sessions, etc.
【知识点】
书面表达要点覆盖，居住场景词汇运用，语句衔接
【点评】
本题属于提示类写作，所有核心要点都已在表格中明确给出，学生只需要按照逻辑顺序整合内容，适当添加衔接词就可以完成写作，不容易出现偏题问题，完成的短文完整展现了理想社区的宜居特点，贴合题干"远亲不如近邻"的主题。
【难度系数】
0.6
