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三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(
A. Qu Yuan
B. Xiang Yu
C. Liu Bang
D. Zhou Yu
(
A. Because the poem is easy.
B. Because the country life is hard.
C. Because he has the similar experience.
D. Because he knows Wang Wei well.
(
A. hopeful
B. interesting
C. careful
D. beautiful
(
A. Li Qingzhao is a famous woman poet.
B. Wang Wei wrote many poems about country life.
C. The three poets wrote the poems to make us know their hometowns well.
D. In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope.
(
A. pass traditions
B. show feelings
C. forget worries
D. remember old friends
A
(
B
)26. Li Qingzhao used the story of in her poem Last Song.A. Qu Yuan
B. Xiang Yu
C. Liu Bang
D. Zhou Yu
(
C
)27. Why does Xu Ge understand the poem well?A. Because the poem is easy.
B. Because the country life is hard.
C. Because he has the similar experience.
D. Because he knows Wang Wei well.
(
A
)28. From the poem A Spring Morning, we know the poet was .A. hopeful
B. interesting
C. careful
D. beautiful
(
C
)29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Li Qingzhao is a famous woman poet.
B. Wang Wei wrote many poems about country life.
C. The three poets wrote the poems to make us know their hometowns well.
D. In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope.
(
B
)30. From the passage, we can learn that poets in short poems.A. pass traditions
B. show feelings
C. forget worries
D. remember old friends
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三首古诗。
26. B 细节理解题。根据"She used the story of a great hero Xiang Yu to show her ideas about life."可知,李清照在她的《夏日绝句》中引用了项羽的故事。故选B。
27. C 细节理解题。根据"Wang wrote many poems about country life, but this one expressed how much he missed his hometown and his family. Just like him, I am now in a city far from my hometown. So I understand this poem well and value the time with my family more."可知,王维的这首诗表达了他对家乡和家人的思念之情,徐歌和王维有相似的经历,因此,他非常理解这首诗。故选C。
28. A 推理判断题。根据"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope."可知,在诗歌中,春天是爱和希望的象征;可推断出《春晓》的作者是充满希望的。故选A。
29. C 判断正误题。根据"Li believed a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be loyal to his country. And even in great adversity, one must keep his pride."、"Wang wrote many poems about country life, but this one expressed how much he missed his hometown and his family."、"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope."以及"With songs of birds and sounds of wind, everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem."可知,《夏日绝句》表达了诗人的爱国情怀和对项羽的赞颂;《九月九日忆山东兄弟》表达了诗人在重阳节时对家乡和亲人的深切思念;《春晓》表达了诗人对春天的热爱和怜惜之情;这三首古诗所表达的思想感情是不同的;可推断出C选项"这三位诗人写诗是为了让我们更好地了解他们的家乡。"叙述错误。故选C。
30. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三首古诗,以及诗人所表达的思想感情。故选B。
26. B 细节理解题。根据"She used the story of a great hero Xiang Yu to show her ideas about life."可知,李清照在她的《夏日绝句》中引用了项羽的故事。故选B。
27. C 细节理解题。根据"Wang wrote many poems about country life, but this one expressed how much he missed his hometown and his family. Just like him, I am now in a city far from my hometown. So I understand this poem well and value the time with my family more."可知,王维的这首诗表达了他对家乡和家人的思念之情,徐歌和王维有相似的经历,因此,他非常理解这首诗。故选C。
28. A 推理判断题。根据"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope."可知,在诗歌中,春天是爱和希望的象征;可推断出《春晓》的作者是充满希望的。故选A。
29. C 判断正误题。根据"Li believed a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be loyal to his country. And even in great adversity, one must keep his pride."、"Wang wrote many poems about country life, but this one expressed how much he missed his hometown and his family."、"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope."以及"With songs of birds and sounds of wind, everyone can feel the sense of spring in the poem."可知,《夏日绝句》表达了诗人的爱国情怀和对项羽的赞颂;《九月九日忆山东兄弟》表达了诗人在重阳节时对家乡和亲人的深切思念;《春晓》表达了诗人对春天的热爱和怜惜之情;这三首古诗所表达的思想感情是不同的;可推断出C选项"这三位诗人写诗是为了让我们更好地了解他们的家乡。"叙述错误。故选C。
30. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了三首古诗,以及诗人所表达的思想感情。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍三首中国经典古诗的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐个突破：1. 对于26、27这类细节理解题，直接带着题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句，匹配选项即可选出答案；2. 28题是推理判断题，结合文中给出的诗歌意象相关描述，合理推导诗人的情感状态即可；3. 29题是正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文给出的三首诗的创作背景、表达情感的内容做比对，排除表述正确的选项，选出描述错误的项；4. 30题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理三首诗的共同表达内核，就能选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文对应表述"She used the story of a great hero Xiang Yu to show her ideas about life."可知，李清照的《夏日绝句》引用了英雄项羽的故事，对应选项B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文对应内容，王维的相关诗作表达了对家乡和家人的思念，而徐歌也身处远离家乡的城市，和王维有相似的经历，因此他能很好地理解这首诗，对应选项C。
28. 推理判断题：原文明确提到"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope"，《春晓》全诗围绕春日景象展开，可推断出诗人是满怀希望的，对应选项A。
29. 判断正误题：逐一核对选项：A选项李清照是著名女诗人表述正确；B选项王维创作了很多关于乡村生活的诗作表述正确；D选项在诗歌里春天是爱和希望的象征表述正确；而三首诗分别表达了爱国气节、思乡之情、对春日的喜爱，并非都是为了让读者了解他们的家乡，C选项表述错误，本题为选非题，对应选项C。
30. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知三首古诗的核心都是诗人用来抒发自身的思想情感，对应选项B。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题将中国传统古诗文化融入英语阅读考察，既检验学生不同阅读题型的解题能力，也渗透了传统文化常识，难度梯度合理，提醒学生做判断正误类题目时要逐一比对所有选项的细节，不要凭模糊印象错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍三首中国经典古诗的阅读理解题，解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐个突破：1. 对于26、27这类细节理解题，直接带着题干关键词回到原文定位对应语句，匹配选项即可选出答案；2. 28题是推理判断题，结合文中给出的诗歌意象相关描述，合理推导诗人的情感状态即可；3. 29题是正误判断题，将每个选项逐一和原文给出的三首诗的创作背景、表达情感的内容做比对，排除表述正确的选项，选出描述错误的项；4. 30题是主旨大意题，通读全文梳理三首诗的共同表达内核，就能选出最贴合的答案。
【解析】
26. 细节理解题：根据原文对应表述"She used the story of a great hero Xiang Yu to show her ideas about life."可知，李清照的《夏日绝句》引用了英雄项羽的故事，对应选项B。
27. 细节理解题：根据原文对应内容，王维的相关诗作表达了对家乡和家人的思念，而徐歌也身处远离家乡的城市，和王维有相似的经历，因此他能很好地理解这首诗，对应选项C。
28. 推理判断题：原文明确提到"In poems, spring is a symbol of love and hope"，《春晓》全诗围绕春日景象展开，可推断出诗人是满怀希望的，对应选项A。
29. 判断正误题：逐一核对选项：A选项李清照是著名女诗人表述正确；B选项王维创作了很多关于乡村生活的诗作表述正确；D选项在诗歌里春天是爱和希望的象征表述正确；而三首诗分别表达了爱国气节、思乡之情、对春日的喜爱，并非都是为了让读者了解他们的家乡，C选项表述错误，本题为选非题，对应选项C。
30. 主旨大意题：通读全文可知三首古诗的核心都是诗人用来抒发自身的思想情感，对应选项B。
【答案】
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读理解推理判断，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题将中国传统古诗文化融入英语阅读考察，既检验学生不同阅读题型的解题能力，也渗透了传统文化常识，难度梯度合理，提醒学生做判断正误类题目时要逐一比对所有选项的细节，不要凭模糊印象错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
