2026年英语同步练习册八年级下册仁爱版河南专版第77页答案
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 51.
What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What happened
?
B: An earthquake happened in my hometown. I'm worrying about my grandparents.
A: 52.
Sorry to hear that
. Was it serious?
B: No, my grandparents are OK, but their house fell down.
A: 53.
What about other people there
?
B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live in. Let's do something to help them.
A: 54.
What can we do to help them
?
B: Let's raise some money for them.
A: 55.
But how can we do that
? We are still students and we don't have money.
B: How about finding a part-time job after school?
A: Good idea.

答案

51. What's wrong with you/What's the
matter/What happened
52. Sorry to hear that
53. What about other people there
54. What can we do to help them
55. But how can we do that

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,核心思路是结合上下文的问答逻辑、日常交际的表达习惯来推导空缺内容:
1. 第一空前面A看到Jim神情担忧,后面Jim回答自己家乡发生地震很担心祖父母,显然这里是A向Jim询问他出什么状况了,用常用的询问对方麻烦的交际语句即可。
2. 第二空刚听到对方说出家乡发生地震的坏消息,按照英语交际的惯例,首先要表达对坏消息的遗憾和同情。
3. 第三空前面B提到自己祖父母没事但房子塌了,后面B又回答很多其他人失去了房子无家可归,说明这里A是顺着话题询问当地其他居民的情况。
4. 第四空前面两人提出要做点事帮助受灾的人,后面B给出了筹钱的具体方案,说明这里A是询问具体我们可以做什么来帮忙。
5. 第五空后面A提到自己是学生没有钱,B紧接着提出找兼职的解决办法,说明这里A是对“筹钱”这个提议提出疑问,询问我们要怎么才能做到这件事。
【解析】
51. 结合前文"You look worried."和后文Jim讲述自己遇到的烦心事,此处是询问对方发生了什么/怎么了,符合语境的常用表达都可填入。
52. 听到对方告知家乡发生地震的坏消息,出于交际礼貌要表达遗憾,符合日常口语表达习惯。
53. 前文刚说完Jim祖父母的情况,后文回答当地很多人失去房屋无家可归,此处询问当地其他人的情况,逻辑通顺。
54. 前文提出要做些事帮助受灾群众,后文B给出筹钱的具体方案,此处询问我们能做什么来帮忙,符合问答逻辑。
55. 前文提议筹钱,后文A点明自己是学生没有钱,B紧接着给出找兼职的解决方法,此处对筹钱的可行性提出疑问,衔接自然。
【答案】
51. What's wrong with you/What's the matter/What happened
52. Sorry to hear that
53. What about other people there
54. What can we do to help them
55. But how can we do that
【知识点】
情景交际用语,对话逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕地震后互助的生活化情景设置对话,考察初中阶段常用的情景交际表达,解题时要注意不能脱离上下文的问答呼应,同时要符合英语本土的口语表达习惯,避免出现中式英语的错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达。
李明所在的城市昨天晚上遭遇了一场暴风雪。很幸运,暴风雪持续时间并不长,他们全家安然无恙。假如你是李明,请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。
写作提示:
1. 暴风雪发生的时间;
2. 暴风雪发生时全家人都在做什么;
3. 暴风雪发生时的心情;
4. 暴风雪的后果。
写作要求:
1. 文中须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80个左右。
My name is Li Ming. In my city, there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.
When it started, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. She quickly turned off the stove and ran to the living room. My father was fixing a lamp; he stopped and closed all the windows. I was doing homework—my hands shook a little, and I felt scared.
Luckily, the snowstorm didn't last long. We sat on the sofa together, listening to the strong wind outside. When it ended, we checked around—everything was safe. Did you ever meet with a disaster and feel scared? Remember to stay calm in disasters; it helps a lot.

答案

My name is Li Ming. In my city,
there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.
When it started, my mother was
cooking in the kitchen. She quickly turned
off the stove and ran to the living room.
My father was fixing a lamp; he stopped
and closed all the windows. I was doing
homework—my hands shook a little, and I
felt scared.
Luckily, the snowstorm didn't last
long. We sat on the sofa together,
listening to the strong wind outside. When
it ended, we checked around—everything
was safe. Did you ever meet with a disaster
and feel scared? Remember to stay calm in
disasters; it helps a lot.

解析

【分析】
拿到这道书面表达题,首先先梳理题干给出的所有必填提示点,确保写作时不会遗漏:题目已经给出了开头,也点明了暴风雪发生的时间是昨天晚上,接下来你需要依次完成几个部分的内容:第一,用过去进行时准确描述暴风雪突发的瞬间,妈妈、爸爸和你三个人分别正在做的事,补充符合生活逻辑的细节;第二,自然写出暴风雪来临时你真实的害怕情绪;第三,交代暴风雪持续时间短,结束后家里一切平安的后果;最后适当补充一点贴合主题的小感悟,控制总词数在80左右,全程不要出现真实的姓名和学校名称,保证行文连贯通顺。
【解析】
1. 承接题干给出的开头句,首先切入暴风雪刚降临的场景,分别用过去进行时描述家人当时的活动:妈妈正在厨房做饭,第一时间关掉炉火跑到客厅;爸爸正在修台灯,停下手里的动作关好所有窗户;我正在写作业,手有点抖,感到很害怕,这部分同时覆盖了“家人活动”和“当时的心情”两个写作提示。
2. 接下来补充说明幸运的是暴风雪没有持续很久,一家人一起坐在沙发上听外面的狂风,暴风雪结束后检查周边所有东西都很安全,完成“暴风雪后果”的提示要求。
3. 最后补充一句关于灾害中要保持冷静的小提示,让文章主题更完整,整体行文逻辑流畅,所有要求的要点全部覆盖,词数符合题目要求。
【答案】
My name is Li Ming. In my city,
there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.
When it started, my mother was
cooking in the kitchen. She quickly turned
off the stove and ran to the living room.
My father was fixing a lamp; he stopped
and closed all the windows. I was doing
homework—my hands shook a little, and I
felt scared.
Luckily, the snowstorm didn't last
long. We sat on the sofa together,
listening to the strong wind outside. When
it ended, we checked around—everything
was safe. Did you ever meet with a disaster
and feel scared? Remember to stay calm in
disasters; it helps a lot.
【知识点】
过去进行时使用
情景类英语写作
灾害话题表达
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部写作提示,没有遗漏要点,使用过去进行时精准还原了暴风雪突发瞬间的场景,人物活动细节真实符合生活逻辑,情绪描写自然真切,结尾补充的灾害应对建议合理升华了主题,行文连贯流畅,词数符合题目要求,也没有出现任何违规的真实个人信息,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6