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三、完形填空
A rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu, a country in the south, but he made his carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he met a local farmer and 1 for a short chat. The farmer asked him, "2 are you going?"
The rich man answered, "I'm going to the State of Chu."
The farmer was very 3. He asked, "Then why do you make your way in the opposite direction (相反方向)?"
The man answered, "It doesn't matter. My horse is very strong and it can 4 fast."
"Oh, that's too 5. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you farther (更远) away from the State of Chu!" the farmer said.
"Look 6 my carriage. It doesn't matter at all. I 7 a lot of money and food for the trip."
"Well, even if you have enough money for travelling, you are travelling in the wrong direction. You will just waste (浪费) your money because you will 8 get there."
"My driver is good at driving. I can't understand why you are 9," the rich man said angrily.
"You are really hopeless," the farmer said and left.
People should work out the right way before doing things. Without the right direction, the 10 you do, the farther you are away from your destination (目的地).
() 1. A. waited
B. stopped
C. looked
D. lasted
() 2. A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. Which
() 3. A. interested
B. surprised
C. excited
D. pleased
() 4. A. jog
B. grow
C. run
D. ride
() 5. A. bad
B. great
C. important
D. lucky
() 6. A. outside
B. below
C. around
D. inside
() 7. A. buy
B. raise
C. prepare
D. collect
() 8. A. soon
B. never
C. only
D. once
() 9. A. special
B. worried
C. different
D. relaxed
() 10. A. little
B. much
C. better
D. more
A rich man wanted to go to the State of Chu, a country in the south, but he made his carriage (马车) head for the north. On the way, he met a local farmer and 1 for a short chat. The farmer asked him, "2 are you going?"
The rich man answered, "I'm going to the State of Chu."
The farmer was very 3. He asked, "Then why do you make your way in the opposite direction (相反方向)?"
The man answered, "It doesn't matter. My horse is very strong and it can 4 fast."
"Oh, that's too 5. In the wrong direction, your horse will take you farther (更远) away from the State of Chu!" the farmer said.
"Look 6 my carriage. It doesn't matter at all. I 7 a lot of money and food for the trip."
"Well, even if you have enough money for travelling, you are travelling in the wrong direction. You will just waste (浪费) your money because you will 8 get there."
"My driver is good at driving. I can't understand why you are 9," the rich man said angrily.
"You are really hopeless," the farmer said and left.
People should work out the right way before doing things. Without the right direction, the 10 you do, the farther you are away from your destination (目的地).
() 1. A. waited
B. stopped
C. looked
D. lasted
() 2. A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. Which
() 3. A. interested
B. surprised
C. excited
D. pleased
() 4. A. jog
B. grow
C. run
D. ride
() 5. A. bad
B. great
C. important
D. lucky
() 6. A. outside
B. below
C. around
D. inside
() 7. A. buy
B. raise
C. prepare
D. collect
() 8. A. soon
B. never
C. only
D. once
() 9. A. special
B. worried
C. different
D. relaxed
() 10. A. little
B. much
C. better
D. more
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确这篇完形填空改编自经典寓言“南辕北辙”，核心情节是富人要去往南方的楚国，却驾着马车往北方走，路人提醒他方向错误，他却依仗自己的马好、物资足、车夫技术好执意往北，最终只会离目的地越来越远。解题时先把握整体故事逻辑，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断：第1空要表达富人遇到农民后停下聊天的动作，第2空对应后文“去楚国”的回答判断提问内容，第3空结合农民看到对方走反方向的反应判断情绪，后续空顺着故事逻辑，结合前后句的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意：在路上，他遇到一个当地农民，停下来短暂交谈。A.waited等待；B.stopped停下；C.looked看；D.lasted持续。只有stopped符合“遇到路人停下聊天”的语境，选B。
2. 第2空：根据后文富人回答“我要去楚国”，可知农民的提问是“你要去哪里”，提问地点用Where，选A。
3. 第3空：农民发现富人要去南方的楚国，却往北方走反了方向，第一反应应该是惊讶。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.pleased开心的，选B。
4. 第4空：句意：我的马很强壮，它能跑得很快。A.jog慢跑；B.grow生长；C.run跑；D.ride骑，描述马的速度用run符合语境，选C。
5. 第5空：农民发现方向错了，提醒对方“那太糟糕了，方向错了马越好你离楚国越远”。A.bad糟糕的；B.great极好的；C.important重要的；D.lucky幸运的，选A。
6. 第6空：句意：看看我的马车里面，完全没关系。后文富人提到自己准备了很多钱和食物，这些物资都放在马车内部，A.outside外面；B.below在…下面；C.around周围；D.inside里面，选D。
7. 第7空：句意：我为这次旅行准备了很多钱和食物。A.buy买；B.raise筹集；C.prepare准备；D.collect收集，prepare sth for sth是固定搭配“为…准备某物”，符合语境，选C。
8. 第8空：句意：你只会浪费钱，因为你永远到不了那里。A.soon很快；B.never从不；C.only仅仅；D.once曾经，方向完全相反的情况下永远无法抵达目的地，选B。
9. 第9空：句意：我的车夫很擅长驾驶，我不理解你为什么要担心。A.special特别的；B.worried担心的；C.different不同的；D.relaxed放松的，前文农民一直在提醒富人方向错误的问题，是在为他担忧，选B。
10. 第10空：这是固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越…，就越…”，句意：没有正确的方向，你做的越多，离目的地就越远。A.little少的；B.much多的；C.better更好的；D.more更多的，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境辨析
词义辨析
the+比较级结构
【点评】
本题结合中国经典寓言“南辕北辙”命题，既考察学生对基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理判断的能力，同时还能让学生理解做事情选对方向的重要性，题目整体难度梯度平缓，大部分学生结合故事常识就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确这篇完形填空改编自经典寓言“南辕北辙”，核心情节是富人要去往南方的楚国，却驾着马车往北方走，路人提醒他方向错误，他却依仗自己的马好、物资足、车夫技术好执意往北，最终只会离目的地越来越远。解题时先把握整体故事逻辑，再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一判断：第1空要表达富人遇到农民后停下聊天的动作，第2空对应后文“去楚国”的回答判断提问内容，第3空结合农民看到对方走反方向的反应判断情绪，后续空顺着故事逻辑，结合前后句的提示信息排除不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空：句意：在路上，他遇到一个当地农民，停下来短暂交谈。A.waited等待；B.stopped停下；C.looked看；D.lasted持续。只有stopped符合“遇到路人停下聊天”的语境，选B。
2. 第2空：根据后文富人回答“我要去楚国”，可知农民的提问是“你要去哪里”，提问地点用Where，选A。
3. 第3空：农民发现富人要去南方的楚国，却往北方走反了方向，第一反应应该是惊讶。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.pleased开心的，选B。
4. 第4空：句意：我的马很强壮，它能跑得很快。A.jog慢跑；B.grow生长；C.run跑；D.ride骑，描述马的速度用run符合语境，选C。
5. 第5空：农民发现方向错了，提醒对方“那太糟糕了，方向错了马越好你离楚国越远”。A.bad糟糕的；B.great极好的；C.important重要的；D.lucky幸运的，选A。
6. 第6空：句意：看看我的马车里面，完全没关系。后文富人提到自己准备了很多钱和食物，这些物资都放在马车内部，A.outside外面；B.below在…下面；C.around周围；D.inside里面，选D。
7. 第7空：句意：我为这次旅行准备了很多钱和食物。A.buy买；B.raise筹集；C.prepare准备；D.collect收集，prepare sth for sth是固定搭配“为…准备某物”，符合语境，选C。
8. 第8空：句意：你只会浪费钱，因为你永远到不了那里。A.soon很快；B.never从不；C.only仅仅；D.once曾经，方向完全相反的情况下永远无法抵达目的地，选B。
9. 第9空：句意：我的车夫很擅长驾驶，我不理解你为什么要担心。A.special特别的；B.worried担心的；C.different不同的；D.relaxed放松的，前文农民一直在提醒富人方向错误的问题，是在为他担忧，选B。
10. 第10空：这是固定结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越…，就越…”，句意：没有正确的方向，你做的越多，离目的地就越远。A.little少的；B.much多的；C.better更好的；D.more更多的，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境辨析
词义辨析
the+比较级结构
【点评】
本题结合中国经典寓言“南辕北辙”命题，既考察学生对基础词汇、常用搭配的掌握程度，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推理判断的能力，同时还能让学生理解做事情选对方向的重要性，题目整体难度梯度平缓，大部分学生结合故事常识就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、文段写作
你所在的社区正在收集可以让你们社区变得更美好的想法。请你以"我想看到的社区变化"为主题, 给社区主任写一封 60 词左右的信, 提出你的合理想法及理由, 发到社区微信公共账号上。
Suggested questions:
1. What changes would you like to have in your community?
2. Why do you want to have such changes?
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
你所在的社区正在收集可以让你们社区变得更美好的想法。请你以"我想看到的社区变化"为主题, 给社区主任写一封 60 词左右的信, 提出你的合理想法及理由, 发到社区微信公共账号上。
Suggested questions:
1. What changes would you like to have in your community?
2. Why do you want to have such changes?
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community.
First, I hope we can have more green plants. It will make our community more beautiful.
Second, I think it'll be great if we can often plan fun activities together. For example,
we can have a "Movie Night" every week. Such activities help people know more
about each other and become good friends. I'm sure these changes will make our community a better place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
答案
One possible version:
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community. First,
I hope we can have more green plants. It will make our community more beautiful.
Second, I think it'll be great if we can often plan fun activities together. For example,
we can have a "Movie Night" every week. Such activities help people know more
about each other and become good friends. I'm sure these changes will make our
community a better place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community. First,
I hope we can have more green plants. It will make our community more beautiful.
Second, I think it'll be great if we can often plan fun activities together. For example,
we can have a "Movie Night" every week. Such activities help people know more
about each other and become good friends. I'm sure these changes will make our
community a better place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
解析
【分析】
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确核心要求：以社区居民身份给社区主任提合理的社区改进建议，紧扣主题“我想看到的社区变化”。首先第一步，先结合生活实际筛选2个容易落地的合理变化，避免提出不切实际的要求；第二步，给每个变化匹配对应的清晰理由，让建议更有说服力，同时回应题目给出的两个提示问题；第三步，控制总篇幅在60词左右，语气礼貌友好，衔接自然，符合公开投稿到社区公众号的语境要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接题干给出的开头句，先提出第一条具体建议：增加社区绿植，点明它能美化社区环境，提升居住舒适度；
2. 接着提出第二条可落地的建议：定期组织邻里趣味活动，举“每周电影夜”的具体例子，说明这类活动可以增进邻里互相了解，拉近居民距离；
3. 最后收尾表达对社区变得更美好的期许，整体行文通顺，符合书信的得体性要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community. First,
I hope we can have more green plants. It will make our community more beautiful.
Second, I think it'll be great if we can often plan fun activities together. For example,
we can have a "Movie Night" every week. Such activities help people know more
about each other and become good friends. I'm sure these changes will make our
community a better place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
【知识点】
英文书信格式；建议类话题表达；英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题属于贴近生活的应用型短文写作，没有过高的语言难度，重点考查学生能否结合实际提出合理的建议，做到理由清晰、内容不空泛，既锻炼了学生的英语表达能力，也引导学生关注身边的社区生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道写作题，首先要明确核心要求：以社区居民身份给社区主任提合理的社区改进建议，紧扣主题“我想看到的社区变化”。首先第一步，先结合生活实际筛选2个容易落地的合理变化，避免提出不切实际的要求；第二步，给每个变化匹配对应的清晰理由，让建议更有说服力，同时回应题目给出的两个提示问题；第三步，控制总篇幅在60词左右，语气礼貌友好，衔接自然，符合公开投稿到社区公众号的语境要求。
【解析】
写作步骤如下：
1. 承接题干给出的开头句，先提出第一条具体建议：增加社区绿植，点明它能美化社区环境，提升居住舒适度；
2. 接着提出第二条可落地的建议：定期组织邻里趣味活动，举“每周电影夜”的具体例子，说明这类活动可以增进邻里互相了解，拉近居民距离；
3. 最后收尾表达对社区变得更美好的期许，整体行文通顺，符合书信的得体性要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear community officer,
I have some ideas about the changes I would like to see in our community. First,
I hope we can have more green plants. It will make our community more beautiful.
Second, I think it'll be great if we can often plan fun activities together. For example,
we can have a "Movie Night" every week. Such activities help people know more
about each other and become good friends. I'm sure these changes will make our
community a better place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lin
【知识点】
英文书信格式；建议类话题表达；英语应用文写作
【点评】
本题属于贴近生活的应用型短文写作，没有过高的语言难度，重点考查学生能否结合实际提出合理的建议，做到理由清晰、内容不空泛，既锻炼了学生的英语表达能力，也引导学生关注身边的社区生活。
【难度系数】
0.7
