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三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.有时他缺课并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was classes and his examinations.
2.她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
She them their son .
3.我们不能自己做决定。让我们征求一下老师的建议。
We can't . Let's ask our teacher for some advice.
4.父母陪在孩子的身边是很重要的。
It's very important for parents there their children.
5.我的奶奶习惯早起。
My grandma's up early.
6.你作为一名志愿者感到自豪吗？
being a volunteer?
7.在过去的几年里他处理过很多这样的问题。
He has problems like this .
8.很难相信他竟然通过了考试。
that he passed the exam.
9.他过去很少看望他的父母，不是吗？
He visit his parents, he?
10.老师的话对他产生了深远影响。
The teacher's words had a great him.
1.有时他缺课并且考试不及格。
Sometimes he was classes and his examinations.
2.她建议他们亲自与他们的儿子谈谈。
She them their son .
3.我们不能自己做决定。让我们征求一下老师的建议。
We can't . Let's ask our teacher for some advice.
4.父母陪在孩子的身边是很重要的。
It's very important for parents there their children.
5.我的奶奶习惯早起。
My grandma's up early.
6.你作为一名志愿者感到自豪吗？
being a volunteer?
7.在过去的几年里他处理过很多这样的问题。
He has problems like this .
8.很难相信他竟然通过了考试。
that he passed the exam.
9.他过去很少看望他的父母，不是吗？
He visit his parents, he?
10.老师的话对他产生了深远影响。
The teacher's words had a great him.
答案
1. absent from; failed
2. advised; to talk with; in person
3. make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone
4. to be; for/with 5. used to getting
6. Are you proud of
7. dealt with; in the last few years
8. It's hard to believe
9. seldom went to; did 10. influence on
2. advised; to talk with; in person
3. make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone
4. to be; for/with 5. used to getting
6. Are you proud of
7. dealt with; in the last few years
8. It's hard to believe
9. seldom went to; did 10. influence on
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子，主要考查英语常用固定短语、动词时态、反义疑问句及it句型等基础知识点。解题时需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语固定搭配，同时关注时态、句式结构等语法细节，确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“缺课”对应固定短语be absent from，“考试不及格”对应动词fail，结合一般过去时态，故填absent from; failed。
2. 第二题：“建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do sth，“与某人谈谈”为talk with sb，“亲自”是in person，时态用一般过去时，故填advised; to talk with; in person。
3. 第三题：“自己做决定”的固定表达为make decisions by oneself或make a decision alone，主语是we，故填make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone。
4. 第四题：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，“陪在身边”对应be there for sb，故填to be; for/with。
5. 第五题：“习惯做某事”是be used to doing sth，“早起”为get up，故填used to getting。
6. 第六题：“为……感到自豪”是be proud of，主语为you，构成一般疑问句，故填Are you proud of。
7. 第七题：“处理”是deal with，现在完成时用过去分词dealt with，“在过去的几年里”是in the last few years，故填dealt with; in the last few years。
8. 第八题：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to believe，故填It's hard to believe。
9. 第九题：“过去很少做某事”是seldom went to，反义疑问句中seldom为否定词，后用肯定形式did，故填seldom went to; did。
10. 第十题：“对……有影响”是have an influence on，故填influence on。
【答案】
1. absent from; failed
2. advised; to talk with; in person
3. make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone
4. to be; for/with
5. used to getting
6. Are you proud of
7. dealt with; in the last few years
8. It's hard to believe
9. seldom went to; did
10. influence on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；反义疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心基础短语和语法的运用，需学生熟练掌握课本基础内容，整体难度适中，是学生应掌握的常规考点。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语句子，主要考查英语常用固定短语、动词时态、反义疑问句及it句型等基础知识点。解题时需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语固定搭配，同时关注时态、句式结构等语法细节，确保句子通顺正确。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“缺课”对应固定短语be absent from，“考试不及格”对应动词fail，结合一般过去时态，故填absent from; failed。
2. 第二题：“建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do sth，“与某人谈谈”为talk with sb，“亲自”是in person，时态用一般过去时，故填advised; to talk with; in person。
3. 第三题：“自己做决定”的固定表达为make decisions by oneself或make a decision alone，主语是we，故填make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone。
4. 第四题：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式结构，“陪在身边”对应be there for sb，故填to be; for/with。
5. 第五题：“习惯做某事”是be used to doing sth，“早起”为get up，故填used to getting。
6. 第六题：“为……感到自豪”是be proud of，主语为you，构成一般疑问句，故填Are you proud of。
7. 第七题：“处理”是deal with，现在完成时用过去分词dealt with，“在过去的几年里”是in the last few years，故填dealt with; in the last few years。
8. 第八题：it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to believe，故填It's hard to believe。
9. 第九题：“过去很少做某事”是seldom went to，反义疑问句中seldom为否定词，后用肯定形式did，故填seldom went to; did。
10. 第十题：“对……有影响”是have an influence on，故填influence on。
【答案】
1. absent from; failed
2. advised; to talk with; in person
3. make decisions by ourselves/make a decision alone
4. to be; for/with
5. used to getting
6. Are you proud of
7. dealt with; in the last few years
8. It's hard to believe
9. seldom went to; did
10. influence on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词时态；反义疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦核心基础短语和语法的运用，需学生熟练掌握课本基础内容，整体难度适中，是学生应掌握的常规考点。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、课文变变变
$Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard \underline{1} (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents \underline{2} (some) problems, and they were proud of him. \underline{3}, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy's life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent \underline{4} classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision \underline{5} (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, \underline{6} (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep \underline{7} (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son \underline{8} person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of \underline{9}$
$Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard \underline{1} (believe) that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents \underline{2} (some) problems, and they were proud of him. \underline{3}, after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy's life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. He was often absent \underline{4} classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made a decision \underline{5} (send) him to a boarding school. He studied, \underline{6} (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep \underline{7} (break) them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk with their son \underline{8} person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen's surprise, their conversation changed his life. Then he decided to change. He realized that since his parents moved away, he had been afraid of \underline{9}$
答案
1. to believe 2. any 3. However
4. from 5. to send 6. ate 7. breaking
8. in 9. being
4. from 5. to send 6. ate 7. breaking
8. in 9. being
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合其在句中的语法成分、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系等逐一确定正确形式。需重点关注非谓语动词、代词用法、介词搭配、连词逻辑等基础语法点。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to believe；
2. 否定句中，some需变为any，故填any；
3. 前文提到李文小时候很少给父母添麻烦，后文说父母去广州后他的生活变糟，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However；
4. 考查固定搭配“be absent from”（缺席），故填from；
5. 考查固定搭配“make a decision to do sth”（决定做某事），不定式作定语，故填to send；
6. 与前面的studied为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，故填ate；
7. 考查固定搭配“keep doing sth”（持续做某事），故填breaking；
8. 考查固定短语“in person”（亲自），故填in；
9. 介词of后需接动名词，构成“be afraid of doing sth”（害怕做某事），故填being。
【答案】
1. to believe 2. any 3. However 4. from 5. to send 6. ate 7. breaking 8. in 9. being
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，侧重考查初中阶段基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，需学生掌握常见句型、短语及词形变化，是英语学习中的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再针对每个空格，结合其在句中的语法成分、固定搭配、上下文逻辑关系等逐一确定正确形式。需重点关注非谓语动词、代词用法、介词搭配、连词逻辑等基础语法点。
【解析】
1. 考查固定句型“It is + adj + to do sth”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语，故填to believe；
2. 否定句中，some需变为any，故填any；
3. 前文提到李文小时候很少给父母添麻烦，后文说父母去广州后他的生活变糟，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However；
4. 考查固定搭配“be absent from”（缺席），故填from；
5. 考查固定搭配“make a decision to do sth”（决定做某事），不定式作定语，故填to send；
6. 与前面的studied为并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，故填ate；
7. 考查固定搭配“keep doing sth”（持续做某事），故填breaking；
8. 考查固定短语“in person”（亲自），故填in；
9. 介词of后需接动名词，构成“be afraid of doing sth”（害怕做某事），故填being。
【答案】
1. to believe 2. any 3. However 4. from 5. to send 6. ate 7. breaking 8. in 9. being
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，侧重考查初中阶段基础语法知识与常用固定搭配，需学生掌握常见句型、短语及词形变化，是英语学习中的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
