一、根据提示完成句子
1. He was
2. Some bad websites have a bad
3. They have made a
4. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She
5. The little boy became interested in all kinds of
6. He f
7. Tony, go to bed early. There will be an e
8. The mother knew e
9. Su Bingtian is the p
10. The boy used to c
1. He was
absent
(缺席)from classes again today.2. Some bad websites have a bad
influence
(影响)on teenagers.3. They have made a
decision
(决定)to build a big factory here.4. Millie lives on a healthy diet. She
seldom
(很少)has sweet snacks.5. The little boy became interested in all kinds of
insects
(昆虫).6. He f
failed
in the math test and looked sad, so let's cheer up him.7. Tony, go to bed early. There will be an e
examination
for you tomorrow.8. The mother knew e
exactly
what her children would do if she left them at home.9. Su Bingtian is the p
pride
of China.10. The boy used to c
cause
lots of problems in school.答案
1. absent 2. influence 3. decision
4. seldom 5. insects 6. failed
7. examination 8. exactly 9. pride
10. cause
4. seldom 5. insects 6. failed
7. examination 8. exactly 9. pride
10. cause
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境;2. 结合题目给出的提示(中文释义或首字母),确定需填写的单词;3. 根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求(如名词复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词等),调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“缺席”,固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”,故填absent;
2. 中文提示为“影响”,固定搭配have a bad influence on表示“对……有坏影响”,故填influence;
3. 中文提示为“决定”,固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”,故填decision;
4. 中文提示为“很少”,此处需修饰动词has,应用副词seldom,故填seldom;
5. 中文提示为“昆虫”,all kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填insects;
6. 首字母为f,结合语境“数学考试失败”,且后面动词looked为过去式,此处用动词过去式failed,故填failed;
7. 首字母为e,结合语境“明天有考试”,故填examination;
8. 首字母为e,结合语境“确切知道”,此处用副词exactly,故填exactly;
9. 首字母为p,结合语境“苏炳添是中国的骄傲”,故填pride;
10. 首字母为c,固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,此处用动词原形cause,结合语境“制造很多问题”,故填cause。
【答案】
1. absent 2. influence 3. decision 4. seldom 5. insects 6. failed 7. examination 8. exactly 9. pride 10. cause
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,侧重固定搭配和基础词性的掌握,解题时需结合语境和提示准确判断单词及形式,属于基础题型,是巩固英语词汇的常见练习方式。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为英语词汇填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子语境;2. 结合题目给出的提示(中文释义或首字母),确定需填写的单词;3. 根据句子的语法结构、固定搭配、词性要求(如名词复数、动词时态、副词修饰动词等),调整单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】
1. 中文提示为“缺席”,固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”,故填absent;
2. 中文提示为“影响”,固定搭配have a bad influence on表示“对……有坏影响”,故填influence;
3. 中文提示为“决定”,固定搭配make a decision表示“做决定”,故填decision;
4. 中文提示为“很少”,此处需修饰动词has,应用副词seldom,故填seldom;
5. 中文提示为“昆虫”,all kinds of后接可数名词复数,故填insects;
6. 首字母为f,结合语境“数学考试失败”,且后面动词looked为过去式,此处用动词过去式failed,故填failed;
7. 首字母为e,结合语境“明天有考试”,故填examination;
8. 首字母为e,结合语境“确切知道”,此处用副词exactly,故填exactly;
9. 首字母为p,结合语境“苏炳添是中国的骄傲”,故填pride;
10. 首字母为c,固定搭配used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,此处用动词原形cause,结合语境“制造很多问题”,故填cause。
【答案】
1. absent 2. influence 3. decision 4. seldom 5. insects 6. failed 7. examination 8. exactly 9. pride 10. cause
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,侧重固定搭配和基础词性的掌握,解题时需结合语境和提示准确判断单词及形式,属于基础题型,是巩固英语词汇的常见练习方式。
【难度系数】
0.4
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He is always
2. They failed
3. The boy became
4. We should have more
5. The success or
6. The teachers are always
7. The doctor advised my father
8. His life
9. Keep on, until you feel
10. I'll have a talk with him in
1. He is always
helping
(help) others.2. They failed
to climb
(climb) the mountain because of the heavy rain.3. The boy became
less interested
(interest) in his study and soon he dropped.4. We should have more
communication
(communicate) with our children.5. The success or
failure
(fail) of the plan depends on you.6. The teachers are always
proud
(pride) of everything good the students do.7. The doctor advised my father
not to smoke
(not smoke) any more.8. His life
has changed
(change) a lot in the past few years.9. Keep on, until you feel
successful
. (success)10. I'll have a talk with him in
person
. (personal)答案
1. helping 2. to climb
3. less interested 4. communication
5. failure 6. proud 7. not to smoke
8. has changed 9. successful
10. person
3. less interested 4. communication
5. failure 6. proud 7. not to smoke
8. has changed 9. successful
10. person
解析
【分析】
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空缺处的语法成分,确定所需词性;再结合固定搭配、时态、语境及并列结构等规则,对所给词进行适当形式转换。例如,判断空处是动词、名词还是形容词,是否符合固定短语或时态要求,最终得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be always doing sth(总是做某事),故将动词help变为动名词形式helping。
2. 固定搭配fail to do sth(未能做某事),故将动词climb变为不定式形式to climb。
3. 固定搭配become interested in(对……感兴趣),结合后文“dropped”(退步),此处表示“变得更不感兴趣”,故用less interested。
4. more后需接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication(交流),故填communication。
5. or连接并列成分,前面是名词success,故此处需用fail的名词形式failure(失败)。
6. 固定搭配be proud of(为……感到骄傲),pride的形容词形式为proud,故填proud。
7. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth(建议某人不要做某事),故填not to smoke。
8. 时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,主语his life为单数,故用has changed。
9. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
10. 固定短语in person(亲自),故用名词person。
【答案】
1. helping 2. to climb 3. less interested 4. communication 5. failure 6. proud 7. not to smoke 8. has changed 9. successful 10. person
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态等基础知识点,侧重学生对常用短语和语法规则的掌握,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语用所给词适当形式填空,解题思路为:先分析每个句子中空缺处的语法成分,确定所需词性;再结合固定搭配、时态、语境及并列结构等规则,对所给词进行适当形式转换。例如,判断空处是动词、名词还是形容词,是否符合固定短语或时态要求,最终得出正确形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be always doing sth(总是做某事),故将动词help变为动名词形式helping。
2. 固定搭配fail to do sth(未能做某事),故将动词climb变为不定式形式to climb。
3. 固定搭配become interested in(对……感兴趣),结合后文“dropped”(退步),此处表示“变得更不感兴趣”,故用less interested。
4. more后需接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication(交流),故填communication。
5. or连接并列成分,前面是名词success,故此处需用fail的名词形式failure(失败)。
6. 固定搭配be proud of(为……感到骄傲),pride的形容词形式为proud,故填proud。
7. 固定搭配advise sb not to do sth(建议某人不要做某事),故填not to smoke。
8. 时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的标志,主语his life为单数,故用has changed。
9. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,success的形容词形式为successful,故填successful。
10. 固定短语in person(亲自),故用名词person。
【答案】
1. helping 2. to climb 3. less interested 4. communication 5. failure 6. proud 7. not to smoke 8. has changed 9. successful 10. person
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的适当形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态等基础知识点,侧重学生对常用短语和语法规则的掌握,是典型的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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