三、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia's second largest city, lying on the eastern end of the country's main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year, according to a report. Only in Surabaya, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya's transportation department said, "With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about environment, especially people's awareness about plastic waste."
In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running bus companies. Also, the money can help build more green spaces. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation."
This type of programme can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
1. What can locals in Surabaya use to pay for bus rides instead of money now?

2. If you take a bus for four hours, how much plastic waste does that cost?

3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day?

4. How is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used?

5. What do you think of the new programme?

1. (They can use) plastic recyclable waste.
2. (It will cost) 20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
3. Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste (is produced)(every day).
4. Running bus companies and building green spaces in the city.
5. (I think it is) eco-friendly and (a) win-win (situation). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇环保主题的阅读简答题，题干明确要求每小题答案不超过10个单词。解题时首先带着每道题的题干关键词返回原文精准定位：1题直接找替代现金支付车费的物品，2题结合已知2小时车程的消耗换算4小时的对应数值，3题直接定位苏拉巴亚每日产塑料垃圾的总量，4题提取售卖回收塑料所得资金的用途，5题结合文章主旨给出符合逻辑的简短评价，全程注意控制答案单词数不超10，符合答题要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句，明确该市允许用可回收塑料垃圾代替现金支付公交费，提取核心信息即可。
2. 定位第二段末尾，已知2小时车程消耗10个塑料杯或5个塑料瓶，4小时是2个2小时，换算后得到对应数值。
3. 定位第三段第二句，直接提取原文给出的苏拉巴亚每日塑料垃圾产量的信息。
4. 定位第四段第二、三句，合并两处资金用途的表述，精简后控制单词数符合要求。
5. 结合文中民众提到的双赢属性和项目的环保属性，给出合理评价即可，言之有理都可得分。
【答案】
1. (They can use) plastic recyclable waste.
2. (It will cost) 20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
3. Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste (is produced)(every day).
4. Running bus companies and building green spaces in the city.
5. (I think it is) eco-friendly and (a) win-win (situation). (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，信息提取整合，主旨理解表达
【点评】
本题整体以细节考查为主，多数题目可直接从原文找到对应答案，难度较低，需要注意严格遵守题干的单词数限制，不要冗余表述扣分，最后一道开放题要紧扣文章的环保主题作答，避免脱离文意。
【难度系数】
0.7