2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第194页答案
二、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A

(
D
)16. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A. Culture Art.
B. Tech Life.
C. Sports Health.
D. Weather & Climate.
(
C
)17. What made the people of Chengdu sit in bomb shelters?
A. Shortage of water.
B. Having no neon lights.
C. The big heat wave.
D. Shutdown of hydro-power stations.
(
A
)18. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A. Heat Harms Health
B. People Died of Heat
C. Thermoplegia Is Coming
D. Mind the Heat
(
B
)19. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” mean in Chinese?
A. 出汗
B. 中暑
C. 晕倒
D. 暴晒
(
B
)20. Which of the following statements is NOT true for people's livelihoods?
A. The farmer suffers loss of grapes.
B. The farmer produces raisins for a living.
C. The farmer's grapes have dried in the heat.
D. Farmers' animals are in bad need of water.

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了成都因高温天气导致电力短缺、人们健康受威胁以及经济损失的情况。
16. D 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲述了成都因高温天气导致的电力短缺、人们健康受威胁以及经济损失的情况,这些内容都与天气和气候有关。因此,我们可以在报纸的“天气与气候”部分读到这则新闻。故选 D。
17. C 细节理解题。根据“If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very ‘dark’ city … people sitting in bomb shelters to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave。”可知,成都经历了热浪,人们坐在防空洞里乘凉。因此,成都人去防空洞的原因是热浪。故选 C。
18. A 补全文章题。根据“You may have recently heard the word ‘thermoplegia’。 Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer … If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs and make them feel sick, pass out or even die。”可知,第二段主要讲述了高温对健康的危害,包括热射病导致的死亡以及高温对器官的损害。因此,最适合作为第二段新闻标题的是“高温危害健康”。故选 A。
19. B 词义猜测题。根据“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs and make them feel sick”以及常识可知,人们在高温中待太久容易生病,因此热射病是中暑中最严重的等级,故选 B。
20. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become ‘raisins’ because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300,000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage。”可知,四川的一位农民在视频中展示了他种的葡萄因为今年夏天的高温而干枯,变成了“葡萄干”,损失可能约为 30 万元。一些畜牧场也面临缺水的危险。因此,选项 A、C、D 的表述都是正确的,而选项 B“这位农民以生产葡萄干为生”在文章中并未提及,且与文章内容不符。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇聚焦高温天气影响的新闻类阅读理解,解题时需遵循以下思路:
1. 先通读全文,快速把握文章核心:讲述成都遭遇高温热浪,引发电力短缺、健康威胁、经济损失三方面问题。
2. 针对不同题型采用对应策略:
文章出处题:结合文章主题(高温天气的各类影响),判断所属报纸板块;
细节理解题:精准回原文定位题干关键词,找到对应语句验证选项;
标题补全题:提炼段落核心内容,选择能涵盖段落主旨的标题;
词义猜测题:结合上下文描述+生活常识,推断陌生词汇含义;
正误判断题:逐一核对选项与原文信息,排除符合原文的选项,锁定错误表述。
【解析】
16. 文章出处题:
文章围绕高温热浪引发的电力、健康、经济问题展开,核心与天气、气候的影响相关,因此属于报纸的“Weather & Climate(天气与气候)”板块,故选D。
17. 细节理解题:
根据原文第一段“people sitting in bomb shelters(防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave.”可知,成都市民躲进防空洞是因为遭遇了大型热浪,故选C。
18. 标题补全题:
第二段核心内容是高温引发热射病,导致人员伤亡,高温会损害人体器官,本质是讲述高温对健康的危害,“Heat Harms Health(高温危害健康)”能精准概括该段主旨,故选A。
19. 词义猜测题:
根据后文“If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs(器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die.”,结合常识可知,长时间处于高温环境会引发中暑,热射病是中暑最严重的类型,因此“sunstroke”意为“中暑”,故选B。
20. 细节判断题:
根据最后一段“A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become ‘raisins(葡萄干)’ because of high temperatures this summer.”可知,葡萄是被高温晒成葡萄干,并非农民以生产葡萄干为生,B选项表述与原文不符;A、C、D选项均能在原文找到对应依据,故选B。
【答案】
16. D;17. C;18. A;19. B;20. B
【知识点】
1. 细节定位查找
2. 词义猜测技巧
3. 主旨概括与标题提炼
【点评】
本文结合真实的高温灾害事件,贴近生活实际,考查题型全面,涵盖了新闻类阅读常见的文章出处、细节理解、标题补全、词义猜测等题型,着重考查学生的信息提取能力、逻辑推断能力与生活常识结合能力,解题的核心是精准回文定位,结合文本内容分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6