2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第29页答案
(
A
)4. Mr Wang together with his wife and children
in the countryside.

A.enjoys living
B.enjoy living
C.enjoys to live
D.enjoy to live

答案

4. A 【点拨】enjoy doing sth.为固定用法,故排除C、D项;句子主语是Mr Wang,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词enjoy应该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,需分两步思考:第一步,先确定动词enjoy的正确搭配,enjoy后接动名词doing形式,而非不定式to do,据此排除错误选项;第二步,判断句子主语的单复数,注意“together with”连接的成分是伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数,从而确定谓语动词的形式,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配判断:“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此可排除接不定式的C(enjoy to live)和D(enjoy to live)选项;
2. 主谓一致判断:本句主语是Mr Wang,“together with his wife and children”是介词短语作伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,主语为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词enjoy需用第三人称单数形式enjoys,排除B选项;
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定搭配enjoy doing sth;主谓一致(就远原则)
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识点,涉及固定搭配和主谓一致的就远原则,需明确介词短语作伴随状语时不影响主语单复数,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡宜兴树人中学调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
.

A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off

答案

5. B 【点拨】句意:——蒂姆,这台电脑怎么了? ——对不起,妈妈。我把它拆开后就装不回去了。take apart拆开,是动副短语,it应放在两词之间。故选B。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的用法,解题思路如下:首先根据答句语境判断所需短语的含义,再结合动副短语中代词的位置规则排除错误选项。第一步,分析答句语境:蒂姆称电脑装不回去,说明之前做了“拆开”的动作,先排除含义不符的选项;第二步,辨析动副短语的代词位置规则:当宾语是代词时,代词需放在动词和副词之间,据此排除结构错误的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:问句询问电脑的问题,答句提到“装不回去”,说明空格处需表达“拆开”的含义。选项C“take off it”和D“take it off”的含义为“脱掉;起飞”,不符合语境,先排除C、D。
2. 辨析动副短语的代词位置:“take apart”是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,若宾语是代词(此处用it指代电脑),代词必须放在动词和副词之间,不能置于副词之后。选项A“take apart it”结构错误,选项B“take it apart”结构正确且含义符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语;动副短语用法;代词位置
【点评】
本题结合语境考查动词短语的固定用法,核心是掌握动副短语中代词的位置规则,属于基础知识点的应用,难度较低,学生只要牢记短语含义和代词位置即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 这道题你的答案不正确。
Your
answer to
this question is not right.
2. 我姐姐喜欢上网买衣服。
My sister likes
going on
the Internet to buy clothes.
3. 用这种方法,汤姆把电脑拆开了。
In this way
, Tom
takes
the computer
apart
.
4. 他有机会读到各种各样的书并且学到很多。
He
gets to
read all kinds of books and
learns a lot
.
5. 西蒙为什么如此喜欢科学?
Why does
Simon like science
so much
?

答案

1. answer to 2. going on 3. In this way; takes; apart
4. gets to; learns a lot 5. Why does; so much

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型,需结合汉语含义,运用英语固定搭配、动词短语、特殊疑问句结构等基础知识补全句子。解题时先明确每句汉语的核心表达,再匹配对应的英语固定结构,注意动词形式(如动名词、第三人称单数)、介词搭配及特殊疑问句的助动词使用。
【解析】1. 汉语“……的答案”对应固定搭配“the answer to sth”,故填answer to;2. “上网”是go on the Internet,like后接动名词,故go变going,填going on;3. “用这种方法”是In this way,“拆开”是take apart,主语Tom为第三人称单数,一般现在时take变takes,依次填In this way; takes; apart;4. “有机会做某事”是get to do sth,主语He第三人称单数,get变gets;“学到很多”是learn a lot,故填gets to; learns a lot;5. 特殊疑问句问原因用Why,主语Simon第三人称单数,一般现在时助动词用does,“如此”修饰动词用so much,故填Why does; so much。
【答案】1. answer to 2. going on 3. In this way; takes; apart 4. gets to; learns a lot 5. Why does; so much
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定表达与句型,属于常规基础题,需学生掌握常见英语短语及特殊疑问句结构,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Hi, everyone! Let me t 1 you something about our new English teacher. Mrs White is our English teacher this term. She is a good teacher. She often h 2 us a lot. And she is nice t 3 every student. Her lessons are very interesting. We usually have f 4 in her lessons. We all like her.
She is a tall and slim woman. She wears small round g 5 . She says she is 40 years old. But she looks y 6 than her age. She comes from London, the UK. Now she l 7 in Suzhou with her family. She has a daughter. She is a pretty girl. And she is a student in our school too.
Mrs White has many h 8 . She is good at music. She can sing many English songs. She e 9 doing sport. She is a member of our school sports team. Mrs White loves r 10 too. We often borrow books from her.
I think we are lucky to have Mrs White as our teacher.
1.
tell

2.
helps

3.
to

4.
fun

5.
glasses

6.
younger

7.
lives

8.
hobbies

9.
enjoys

10.
reading

答案

1. tell 2. helps 3. to 4. fun 5. glasses 6. younger
7. lives 8. hobbies 9. enjoys 10. reading

解析

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确短文围绕新英语老师Mrs White展开,理解整体语境;2. 逐个分析每个空格,结合首字母提示、句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则(如时态、词性、词形变化)确定单词;3. 验证所填单词是否符合上下文逻辑和语义完整要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“tell sb sth”(告诉某人某事),结合首字母t,填tell;
2. 主语为第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,结合句意“经常帮助我们很多”,填helps;
3. 固定搭配“be nice to sb”(对某人友好),结合首字母t,填to;
4. 固定搭配“have fun”(玩得开心),结合首字母f,填fun;
5. 结合外貌描述“wears small round”,表示“眼镜”,填glasses;
6. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,结合句意“看起来比年龄年轻”,填younger;
7. 主语为第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,结合句意“住在苏州”,填lives;
8. many后接可数名词复数,结合后文列举的音乐、运动等,填hobbies;
9. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”(喜欢做某事),主语为第三人称单数she,填enjoys;
10. 结合后文“经常从她那里借书”,表示“喜欢阅读”,填reading。
【答案】
1. tell 2. helps 3. to 4. fun 5. glasses 6. younger 7. lives 8. hobbies 9. enjoys 10. reading
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础英语首字母填空题,侧重考查词汇运用、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,学生只要掌握常见搭配并结合上下文逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南通通州区期中)
Tom, Jim and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to see their grandparents on $\underline{\quad1\quad}$.
Their grandparents have a farm. Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus. They $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ at Tom's home on Saturday mornings and $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ at 1 o'clock in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom's home to the farm. They take a lot of $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ such as bread, eggs and biscuits.
They get to their grandparents' farm three $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ later. Their grandparents are happy. On Sundays, Tom, Jim and Ted $\underline{\quad6\quad}$ with the farm work in the morning. They look after the chickens and then they water the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ fish and many vegetables for them. She cooks well. Jim didn't like $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ at all in the past. But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot. In the $\underline{\quad9\quad}$, their grandfather takes them to fly kites in the field. Their kites fly high in the blue sky. What a(n) $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ country life! They all have a wonderful weekend.
(
D
)1. A. weekdays
B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
D. weekends
(
B
)2. A. wait
B. meet
C. visit
D. paint
(
A
)3. A. start
B. work
C. arrive
D. get
(
C
)4. A. fruit
B. plants
C. food
D. juice
(
C
)5. A. minutes
B. weeks
C. hours
D. months
(
A
)6. A. help
B. share
C. play
D. live
(
C
)7. A. picks
B. watches
C. cooks
D. enjoys
(
C
)8. A. fish
B. chicken
C. vegetables
D. apples
(
B
)9. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. evening
D. daytime
(
A
)10. A. interesting
B. busy
C. hard
D. tiring

答案

1. D 【点拨】weekday工作日;Saturday周六;Sunday周日;weekend周末。根据下文“Every weekend, Tom,Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus.”可知,此处指他们通常周末去乡下看望祖父母。故选D。
2. B 【点拨】句意:他们周六上午在汤姆家会面,下午一点出发。wait等待;meet会面;visit参观;paint用颜料画。故选B。
3. A 【点拨】句意:他们周六上午在汤姆家会面,下午一点出发。start出发;work工作;arrive到达;get得到。故选A。
4. C 【点拨】fruit水果;plant植物;food食物;juice果汁。根据“bread, eggs and biscuits”可知,此处指他们带了很多食物。故选C。
5. C 【点拨】句意:三个小时后,他们到达祖父母的农场。minute分钟;week周;hour小时;month月份。故选C。
6. A 【点拨】句意:星期天,汤姆、吉姆和特德早上帮忙干农活。help帮助;share分享;play玩;live居住。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】句意:中午,他们的祖母给他们做鱼和许多蔬菜。pick摘;watch观看;cook烹饪;enjoy享受。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】fish鱼肉;chicken鸡肉;vegetable蔬菜;apple苹果。根据下文“But now, those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot.”可知,吉姆过去一点也不喜欢蔬菜。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】句意:下午,他们的祖父带他们在田里放风筝。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;daytime白天。in the afternoon在下午。故选B。
10. A 【点拨】interesting有趣的;busy忙碌的;hard艰难的;tiring累人的。根据下文“They all have a wonderful weekend.”可知,此处指乡村生活很有趣。故选A。

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted周末前往乡下祖父母的农场,共同度过愉快周末的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空格的选项,排除不符合语境的答案,选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】
1. 选D。根据下文“Every weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted go to the farm to see their grandparents by bus.”可知,此处指他们周末去看望祖父母,weekend符合语境。
2. 选B。句意:他们周六上午在汤姆家会面,meet意为“会面”,符合语境。
3. 选A。句意:下午一点出发,start意为“出发”,符合行程安排。
4. 选C。根据“bread, eggs and biscuits”可知,这些都属于食物,food符合语境。
5. 选C。从汤姆家到农场路途不算过远,三个小时后可到达,hour符合逻辑。
6. 选A。help with sth是固定搭配,意为“帮忙做某事”,此处指帮忙干农活。
7. 选C。cook意为“烹饪”,祖母中午为他们做鱼和蔬菜,符合语境。
8. 选C。根据下文“those vegetables are so nice and he likes them a lot.”可知,吉姆过去不喜欢蔬菜,vegetables符合语境。
9. 选B。放风筝的时间是下午,in the afternoon是固定搭配,符合语境。
10. 选A。根据“They all have a wonderful weekend.”可知,乡村生活很有趣,interesting符合语境。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇关于周末乡村生活的完形填空,贴近学生生活实际,主要考察学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6