2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第30页答案
七、信息还原。(2024·江苏宿迁宿豫区期中)
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many students like watching TV. 1 and they can learn many things on TV.
Should we watch too much TV every day? As we know, reading is important to us. 2
But I think we can learn better on TV. Why? 3 We can't see anything on the radio or listen from books.
Most students are very busy with their lessons, so they can only watch TV at weekends. But some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest. 4
In a word(总之), we can watch TV, 5
A. It can help us learn things.
B. They think watching TV is interesting.
C. and we can watch much TV.
D. but we shouldn't watch too much.
E. That's bad for their study and health.
F. Because we can hear and watch at the same time.
1.
B
2.
A
3.
F
4.
E
5.
D

答案

1. B 【点拨】根据空前“Many students like watching TV.”和空后“and they can learn many things on TV”可知,空处介绍喜欢看电视的原因,B项“他们认为看电视很有趣”符合语境。
2. A 【点拨】根据“As we know, reading is important to us.”可知,要讲阅读的好处,A项“它可以帮助我们学习东西”符合语境。
3. F 【点拨】根据“Why?”可知,要回答看电视更好的原因,F项“因为我们可以同时听和看”符合语境。
4. E 【点拨】根据“But some children watch TV every evening and they go to bed very late, so they can't have a good rest.”可知,这里讲休息不好造成的后果,E项“那对他们的学习和健康都不好”符合语境。
5. D 【点拨】根据“In a word(总之), we can watch TV”可知,可以看电视,但要适量,D项“但是我们不应该看太多”符合语境。

解析

【分析】
做信息还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空白处的上下文语境、逻辑关系(如因果、转折等)逐一匹配选项:1. 空前提到学生喜欢看电视,空后说能从电视学东西,需补充喜欢的原因;2. 空前讲阅读重要,需说明阅读的作用;3. 空前以“Why”提问,需给出原因;4. 空前说熬夜休息不好,需补充该行为的后果;5. 空前总结“可以看电视”,需补充转折的合理建议。
【解析】
1. 空白处前句“Many students like watching TV”表明学生喜欢看电视,后句“they can learn many things on TV”说明看电视的好处,B项“他们认为看电视很有趣”解释了喜欢的原因,符合语境;
2. 空白处前句“As we know, reading is important to us”强调阅读的重要性,A项“它可以帮助我们学习东西”进一步说明阅读的作用,符合语境;
3. 空白处前句以“Why?”提问“为什么能学得更好”,F项“因为我们可以同时听和看”是对该问题的原因解释,符合逻辑;
4. 空白处前句提到“有些孩子每晚看电视、睡觉很晚,无法好好休息”,E项“那对他们的学习和健康都不好”是该行为带来的后果,符合语境;
5. 空白处前句“In a word, we can watch TV”总结观点,D项“但是我们不应该看太多”补充了合理的建议,符合转折逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(信息还原)、上下文语境分析
【点评】
本题为初中英语信息还原题,围绕学生看电视的话题展开,重点考查学生对文章上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力,需结合前后句语义关联选择合适选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6