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中考趋势 Ⅵ. 阅读还原
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
（孝感中考）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆).
5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks display.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。
（孝感中考）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. 1 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 2 People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. 3 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. 4 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion(团圆).
5 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks display.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了元宵节以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
1. B 解析:根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知,元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项 B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知,在这个节日的当晚,许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项 D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. F 解析:根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知,灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项 F“如果有人答出正确的答案,他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. E 解析:根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知,另一方面,汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项 E“一方面,人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选 E。
5. A 解析:根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知,白天,人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项 A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选 A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了元宵节以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
1. B 解析:根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知,元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项 B“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知,在这个节日的当晚,许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项 D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选 D。
3. F 解析:根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知,灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项 F“如果有人答出正确的答案,他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选 F。
4. E 解析:根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”可知,另一方面,汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项 E“一方面,人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选 E。
5. A 解析:根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知,白天,人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项 A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍元宵节的相关内容及庆祝方式；接着逐空分析空格前后的语境，抓住关键词和逻辑关系（如指代、并列、对应关系等），匹配语义通顺的选项，同时排除冗余项。具体思路：1. 第一空后提到元宵节意味着春节结束，需先介绍元宵节的基本信息，对应时间类选项；2. 第二空前讲挂灯笼，需找与灯笼相关的内容；3. 第三空前讲灯谜，需找与灯谜相关的内容；4. 第四空后有“On the other hand”，需对应“On the one hand”的选项；5. 第五空后讲白天的表演，需找与演出相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据空格后句子“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”，此处需介绍元宵节的时间信息，选项B“它在正月十五这一天”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据空格前句子“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”，此处需承接灯笼的相关内容，选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据空格前句子“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”，此处需承接灯谜的相关内容，选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物”符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据空格后句子“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”，此处需对应“On the one hand”的表述，选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据空格后句子“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance...”，此处需承接演出相关内容，选项A“一整天到处是演出”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
语篇还原、文化常识、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题，围绕元宵节展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、文化常识的理解与运用，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍元宵节的相关内容及庆祝方式；接着逐空分析空格前后的语境，抓住关键词和逻辑关系（如指代、并列、对应关系等），匹配语义通顺的选项，同时排除冗余项。具体思路：1. 第一空后提到元宵节意味着春节结束，需先介绍元宵节的基本信息，对应时间类选项；2. 第二空前讲挂灯笼，需找与灯笼相关的内容；3. 第三空前讲灯谜，需找与灯谜相关的内容；4. 第四空后有“On the other hand”，需对应“On the one hand”的选项；5. 第五空后讲白天的表演，需找与演出相关的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据空格后句子“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”，此处需介绍元宵节的时间信息，选项B“它在正月十五这一天”符合语境，故选B。
2. 根据空格前句子“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”，此处需承接灯笼的相关内容，选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚”符合语境，故选D。
3. 根据空格前句子“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”，此处需承接灯谜的相关内容，选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物”符合语境，故选F。
4. 根据空格后句子“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion.”，此处需对应“On the one hand”的表述，选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运”符合语境，故选E。
5. 根据空格后句子“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance...”，此处需承接演出相关内容，选项A“一整天到处是演出”符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A
【知识点】
语篇还原、文化常识、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为中考常见的阅读还原题，围绕元宵节展开，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、文化常识的理解与运用，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。
新素材 春节新风尚 Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “the Spring Festival organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents' job.
“Too many activities and visits to relatives can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year.
One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn't have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn't have to run from all over the country back to their hometown.
“The video call also stopped them from discussing young people's studies, work, and marriages when they ran out of topics,” said Gu.
Another change Gu made was to make their Chinese New Year's Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past.
Instead of starting cooking at 8:00 a.m., Gu and her family started at 4:00 p.m. and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu.
Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival.
1. Whose job was it to organize the Spring Festival in Gu's family in the past?
2. How did Gu greet her relatives this year?
3. What would relatives talk about when they ran out of topics?
4. How long did it take Gu's family to cook the Chinese New Year's Eve meal this year?
5. Do you think Gu's changes are good? Why or why not?
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。
新素材 春节新风尚 Miss Gu, 28, played the role of “the Spring Festival organizer” in her family for the first time this year. In the past, that was her parents' job.
“Too many activities and visits to relatives can make the festival more of a chore than a break,” Gu said. So she decided to make things simple this year.
One of the main changes Gu made was about visiting relatives. She didn't have a plan for in-person visits. Instead, she made video calls. Surprisingly, her family and relatives all liked the video call. They thought it was easy and relaxing. Her relatives also said they didn't have to run from all over the country back to their hometown.
“The video call also stopped them from discussing young people's studies, work, and marriages when they ran out of topics,” said Gu.
Another change Gu made was to make their Chinese New Year's Eve meal simpler. The meal usually took them days to prepare and a whole day in the kitchen to cook, serve and clean in the past.
Instead of starting cooking at 8:00 a.m., Gu and her family started at 4:00 p.m. and finished cooking in around two hours. “We made delicious dumplings together and fewer dishes than usual. My family finished most of the food that evening,” said Gu.
Gu is not the only one. Young Chinese are becoming active organizers, changing how people celebrate the traditional festival.
1. Whose job was it to organize the Spring Festival in Gu's family in the past?
Gu's parents' (job).
2. How did Gu greet her relatives this year?
By making video calls with them.
3. What would relatives talk about when they ran out of topics?
Young people's studies, work, and marriages.
4. How long did it take Gu's family to cook the Chinese New Year's Eve meal this year?
Around two hours.
5. Do you think Gu's changes are good? Why or why not?
Yes. They make the festival relaxing.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. Gu's parents' (job).
2. By making video calls with them.
3. Young people's studies, work, and marriages.
4. Around two hours.
5. Yes. They make the festival relaxing.(言之有理即可)
2. By making video calls with them.
3. Young people's studies, work, and marriages.
4. Around two hours.
5. Yes. They make the festival relaxing.(言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】解答此类阅读回答问题，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案不超过6个词，开放题需结合短文内容给出合理观点。具体步骤：1. 问题1定位第一段找过去春节组织者；2. 问题2定位第三段找Gu联系亲戚的方式；3. 问题3定位第四段找亲戚没话题时的讨论内容；4. 问题4定位第六段找做饭时长；5. 问题5结合短文提到的节日变轻松的变化，给出合理观点。
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“In the past, that was her parents' job.”可知，过去Gu家组织春节的是她的父母；2. 由短文第三段“Instead, she made video calls.”可知，Gu今年通过视频电话问候亲戚；3. 由短文第四段“discussing young people's studies, work, and marriages when they ran out of topics”可知，亲戚没话题时会聊年轻人的学业、工作和婚姻；4. 由短文第六段“finished cooking in around two hours”可知，今年做年夜饭花费约两小时；5. 结合短文提到的变化让节日更轻松，可给出肯定回答及理由。
【答案】1. Gu's parents' (job). 2. By making video calls with them. 3. Young people's studies, work, and marriages. 4. Around two hours. 5. Yes. They make the festival relaxing.
【知识点】阅读理解回答问题、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题为阅读理解回答问题，侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，最后一题开放类问题需结合主旨合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 由短文第一段“In the past, that was her parents' job.”可知，过去Gu家组织春节的是她的父母；2. 由短文第三段“Instead, she made video calls.”可知，Gu今年通过视频电话问候亲戚；3. 由短文第四段“discussing young people's studies, work, and marriages when they ran out of topics”可知，亲戚没话题时会聊年轻人的学业、工作和婚姻；4. 由短文第六段“finished cooking in around two hours”可知，今年做年夜饭花费约两小时；5. 结合短文提到的变化让节日更轻松，可给出肯定回答及理由。
【答案】1. Gu's parents' (job). 2. By making video calls with them. 3. Young people's studies, work, and marriages. 4. Around two hours. 5. Yes. They make the festival relaxing.
【知识点】阅读理解回答问题、细节信息提取、开放表达
【点评】本题为阅读理解回答问题，侧重考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力，最后一题开放类问题需结合主旨合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
