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Ⅷ. 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
come, sound, find, celebrate, follow,
window, pair, people, tradition, so
During Chinese New Year, hanging Spring Festival couplets, or Chunlian, is a special tradition. The couplets are
Besides putting up the couplets, people also like to put up red paper with the character Fu on the
Nowadays, many people use printed couplets because they're easy
1.
4.
7.
10.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
come, sound, find, celebrate, follow,
window, pair, people, tradition, so
During Chinese New Year, hanging Spring Festival couplets, or Chunlian, is a special tradition. The couplets are
pairs
of poetic lines written on red paper, and they're put up on both sides of the door of the house. This traditional
celebration since ancient China carries people's
wishes for good luck, happiness, health, and success in the coming
year. The couplets are usually put up on New Year's Eve, following
a certain order(顺序): the top line(Shanglian), the bottom line(Xialian), and a horizontal line(Hengpi) above the door.Besides putting up the couplets, people also like to put up red paper with the character Fu on the
windows
and the doors. The Chinese character Fu means good luck. The fun part is that people like hanging the character upside down. This is because in Chinese, the word for "upside-down" sounds
similar to the word for "to arrive" in Chinese. So
an upside-down "Fu" means that good luck is arriving soon or has already arrived at the house.Nowadays, many people use printed couplets because they're easy
to find
. But the main idea behind them remains the same: to bring good luck and start the year in a positive way. Hanging Spring Festival couplets is a beautiful way to celebrate
the Chinese New Year.1.
pairs
2. traditional
3. people's
4.
coming
5. following
6. windows
7.
sounds
8. So
9. to find
10.
to celebrate
答案
1. pairs 2. traditional 3. people's 4. coming 5. following 6. windows 7. sounds 8. So 9. to find 10. to celebrate
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国春节贴春联和福字的习俗及其文化寓意。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国春节贴春联和福字的习俗及其文化寓意。
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确文章介绍春节贴春联、福字的文化习俗的主旨；再逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求，从方框给出的10个词中选择合适的词，结合句子的词性、单复数、时态等变化形式调整单词形式，确保每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：对联是写在红纸上的成对的诗句。pair表示“一对”，此处用复数pairs构成短语pairs of（成对的），故填pairs。
2. 句意：这个从古代中国就有的传统庆祝活动……。此处修饰名词celebration，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
3. 句意：承载着人们对好运等的愿望。此处表示“人们的”，用名词所有格people's，故填people's。
4. 句意：来年的成功。coming year是固定表达，意为“来年”，故填coming。
5. 句意：按照一定的顺序。此处用现在分词following作伴随状语，故填following。
6. 句意：在窗户和门上贴福字。window是可数名词，此处用复数windows与doors对应，故填windows。
7. 句意：“倒”这个字听起来和“到”相似。主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填sounds。
8. 句意：所以倒挂福字意味着好运到来。此处表因果，用So，句首首字母大写，故填So。
9. 句意：它们容易找到。be easy to do sth.是固定结构，故填to find。
10. 句意：挂春联是庆祝新年的美好方式。a way to do sth.是固定结构，故填to celebrate。
【答案】
1. pairs 2. traditional 3. people's 4. coming 5. following 6. windows 7. sounds 8. So 9. to find 10. to celebrate
【知识点】
动词适当形式、名词所有格、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，明确文章介绍春节贴春联、福字的文化习俗的主旨；再逐个分析每个空格的语境、语法要求，从方框给出的10个词中选择合适的词，结合句子的词性、单复数、时态等变化形式调整单词形式，确保每个单词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：对联是写在红纸上的成对的诗句。pair表示“一对”，此处用复数pairs构成短语pairs of（成对的），故填pairs。
2. 句意：这个从古代中国就有的传统庆祝活动……。此处修饰名词celebration，需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional。
3. 句意：承载着人们对好运等的愿望。此处表示“人们的”，用名词所有格people's，故填people's。
4. 句意：来年的成功。coming year是固定表达，意为“来年”，故填coming。
5. 句意：按照一定的顺序。此处用现在分词following作伴随状语，故填following。
6. 句意：在窗户和门上贴福字。window是可数名词，此处用复数windows与doors对应，故填windows。
7. 句意：“倒”这个字听起来和“到”相似。主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填sounds。
8. 句意：所以倒挂福字意味着好运到来。此处表因果，用So，句首首字母大写，故填So。
9. 句意：它们容易找到。be easy to do sth.是固定结构，故填to find。
10. 句意：挂春联是庆祝新年的美好方式。a way to do sth.是固定结构，故填to celebrate。
【答案】
1. pairs 2. traditional 3. people's 4. coming 5. following 6. windows 7. sounds 8. So 9. to find 10. to celebrate
【知识点】
动词适当形式、名词所有格、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并变形单词，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
