2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第117页答案
一、朗读下列句子,根据意群,划分适当的停顿
1. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
2. Whatever he does, he never gives up.
3. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
4. It's best not to run away from our problems.
5. It's a good idea to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.

答案

1. Do you think/we may be allowed to take
photos/if we don't use a flash?
2. Whatever he does,/he never gives up.
3. There are storms/from time to time/in
summer and autumn.
4. It's best/not to run away from our
problems.
5. It's a good idea/to write down the
correct answers/next to the mistakes.

解析

【分析】
要解决英语句子的意群划分问题,首先得明确意群是表达完整语义的一组词语,划分停顿的核心依据是句子的语法结构和语义完整性。解题时可按以下思路进行:
1. 拆分主从句:含有宾语从句、状语从句的句子,从句和主句语义独立,两者间需停顿;
2. 识别固定短语:固定短语是完整语义单元,不同短语间可停顿;
3. 区分主干与修饰成分:句子主干(主谓宾核心部分)和修饰状语语义不同,可在两者间停顿。
逐个分析句子:
第1句:"Do you think"是主句疑问部分,后接宾语从句,故在"think"后停顿;"take photos"是完整动作短语,后接条件状语从句,故在"photos"后停顿。
第2句:"Whatever he does"是让步状语从句,和后面主句语义独立,从句后需停顿。
第3句:"There are storms"是句子主干,"from time to time"是频率状语,"in summer and autumn"是时间状语,三个意群语义独立,依次停顿。
第4句:"It's best"是主句核心表述,后面不定式短语是真正主语,故在"best"后停顿。
第5句:"It's a good idea"是主句核心,"to write down the correct answers"是完整动作的不定式短语,"next to the mistakes"是地点状语,三个意群间分别停顿。
【解析】
1. 句子1:根据主从句结构和动作短语划分,"Do you think"作为主句疑问部分,与后面宾语从句间停顿;"take photos"作为完整动作短语,与后面条件状语从句间停顿,最终划分:Do you think/we may be allowed to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
2. 句子2:"Whatever he does"是让步状语从句,和主句语义独立,从句后停顿,最终划分:Whatever he does,/he never gives up.
3. 句子3:按照主干、频率状语、时间状语的语义层次划分,三个意群间依次停顿,最终划分:There are storms/from time to time/in summer and autumn.
4. 句子4:"It's best"是主句核心,与后面作真正主语的不定式短语间停顿,最终划分:It's best/not to run away from our problems.
5. 句子5:依据主句核心、动作不定式短语、地点状语的语义层次划分,三个意群间分别停顿,最终划分:It's a good idea/to write down the correct answers/next to the mistakes.
【答案】
1. Do you think/we may be allowed to take photos/if we don't use a flash?
2. Whatever he does,/he never gives up.
3. There are storms/from time to time/in summer and autumn.
4. It's best/not to run away from our problems.
5. It's a good idea/to write down the correct answers/next to the mistakes.
【知识点】
英语意群划分、句子结构分析、固定短语识别
【点评】
本题考查英语意群划分能力,意群划分不仅能规范朗读节奏,还能帮助学习者理清句子的语义层次与语法结构。解题需结合主从句关系、固定语义单元判断停顿位置,日常学习中要注重积累固定搭配,强化句子结构分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. These
guides
(导游) at the science museum showed us how the robots work, and we learned a lot about technology.
2.
Suddenly
(突然), the rain started pouring down just after we got home.
3. After a long walk, we finally
reached
(抵达) the top of the hill and saw a beautiful view of the whole town.
4. They talked and laughed happily before the teacher
entered
(进入) the classroom.
5. How to spend the pocket money is for you to
decide
(决定), Jane.
6. He looked very sad because he
failed
(失败) in the English exam.
7. With the teacher's help, Sandy
solved
(解决) the problem successfully.
8. Mum
filled
(使充满) the fridge with fresh fruits and vegetables, so we can eat healthy snacks every day.
9. It's a difficult
task
(任务) for Mary to finish this project alone because she is too young.
10. My
goal
(目标) this term is to improve my maths skills, so I practise doing exercises after class every day.
11. I left a
note
(便条) on the table for my sister, telling her that I put her favourite cookies in the kitchen.
12. W
hile
I was reading, I didn't hear the doorbell ring.
13. All the n
urses
in the hospital tried their best to look after the baby with great care.
14. The little girl ran t
owards
her dad when she saw him coming home from work, holding a drawing in her hand.

答案

1. guides 2. Suddenly 3. reached
4. entered 5. decide 6. failed
7. solved 8. filled 9. task 10. goal
11. note 12. While 13. nurses
14. towards

解析

【分析】
这是一道词汇填空题,解题时需结合句意、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 第1题:these后接可数名词复数,“导游”对应的英文guide要变为复数形式;
2. 第2题:需要副词修饰整个句子,“突然”的英文为Suddenly,句首首字母需大写;
3. 第3题:根据语境中“saw”可知动作发生在过去,“抵达”要用过去式;
4. 第4题:结合前面的talked、laughed可知时态为一般过去时,“进入”用过去式;
5. 第5题:不定式符号to后接动词原形,直接填“决定”的英文原形即可;
6. 第6题:前面looked为过去式,说明“考试失败”是过去的动作,“失败”用过去式;
7. 第7题:“解决问题”是过去完成的动作,“解决”用过去式;
8. 第8题:固定搭配fill...with...表示“使充满”,结合语境用过去式;
9. 第9题:a后接可数名词单数,直接填“任务”的英文单数形式;
10. 第10题:根据后面的is可知主语为单数,填“目标”的英文单数形式;
11. 第11题:a后接可数名词单数,填“便条”的英文单数形式;
12. 第12题:需连词引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行,结合首字母W确定单词;
13. 第13题:all后接可数名词复数,医院的护理人员是nurse,需变为复数;
14. 第14题:固定搭配run towards sb.表示“朝某人跑去”,结合首字母t确定单词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为these(这些),后接可数名词复数,“导游”译为guide,复数形式为guides;
2. 此处需副词修饰整个句子,“突然”译为Suddenly,句首单词首字母大写,填Suddenly;
3. 根据“saw”可知时态为一般过去时,“抵达”译为reach,过去式为reached;
4. 根据前面的talked和laughed可知时态为一般过去时,“进入”译为enter,过去式为entered;
5. 空格前是不定式符号to,后接动词原形,“决定”译为decide;
6. 根据前面的looked可知时态为一般过去时,“失败”译为fail,过去式为failed;
7. 结合语境可知动作发生在过去,“解决”译为solve,过去式为solved;
8. 固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……充满……”,时态为一般过去时,fill的过去式为filled;
9. 空格前是a,后接可数名词单数,“任务”译为task;
10. 根据后面的is可知主语为单数,“目标”译为goal;
11. 空格前是a,后接可数名词单数,“便条”译为note;
12. 此处需连词引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行,结合首字母W,填While;
13. 空格前是all,后接可数名词复数,医院护理人员译为nurse,复数形式为nurses;
14. 固定搭配run towards sb.表示“朝某人跑去”,结合首字母t,填towards。
【答案】
1. guides 2. Suddenly 3. reached
4. entered 5. decide 6. failed
7. solved 8. filled 9. task 10. goal
11. note 12. While 13. nurses
14. towards
【知识点】
1. 可数名词复数变化
2. 动词时态运用
3. 固定搭配与连词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的综合运用,覆盖名词、动词、副词、连词等多种词性,既考查词汇词义的掌握,又要求结合语境判断时态、词性变化及固定搭配,能有效检验学生的基础词汇储备和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8