2026年小题狂做七年级英语下册译林版提优版第118页答案
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The children play
happily
(happy) in the garden every afternoon.
2. The magic apple was too small
to feed
(feed) the hungry giant in the fairy tale.
3. Look! The birds
are flying
(fly) towards the setting sun.
4. The little prince decided
to find
(find) a way to save his dying rose, so he set off on a long journey.
5. Please take off your shoes before
entering
(enter) the room.
6. The kind fairy's help made the poor girls' life
really
(real) happy, just like a beautiful dream.
7. "You have no choice but to give up
smoking
(smoke)," the doctor said.
8. After facing many difficulties, the brave knight
finally
(final) defeated the dragon and saved the kingdom.

答案

1. happily 2. to feed 3. are flying
4. to find 5. entering 6. really
7. smoking 8. finally

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个分析每个小题的解题思路:
1. 第1题:句中play是实义动词,修饰动词需要用副词,所以要把形容词happy转换成副词形式。
2. 第2题:考查固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”,意为“太……而不能做某事”,所以此处填动词不定式。
3. 第3题:句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语the birds是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying。
4. 第4题:考查固定搭配“decide to do sth”,意为“决定做某事”,所以填动词不定式。
5. 第5题:before是介词,介词后面接动词时要用动名词形式,所以把enter转换成动名词。
6. 第6题:句中happy是形容词,修饰形容词需要用副词,要把形容词real转换成副词形式。
7. 第7题:考查固定搭配“give up doing sth”,意为“放弃做某事”,所以填动名词形式。
8. 第8题:句中defeated是动词,修饰动词需要用副词,把形容词final转换成副词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰动词play,需用副词,happy的副词形式是happily,故填happily。
2. 根据固定句型“too...to...”(太……而不能……),此处应填动词不定式to feed。
3. “Look!”提示句子用现在进行时,结构为“be+现在分词”,主语the birds是复数,be动词用are,fly的现在分词是flying,故填are flying。
4. 根据固定搭配“decide to do sth”(决定做某事),此处填to find。
5. before是介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式,enter的动名词是entering,故填entering。
6. 空格处修饰形容词happy,需用副词,real的副词形式是really,故填really。
7. 根据固定搭配“give up doing sth”(放弃做某事),此处填smoking。
8. 空格处修饰动词defeated,需用副词,final的副词形式是finally,故填finally。
【答案】
1. happily 2. to feed 3. are flying
4. to find 5. entering 6. really
7. smoking 8. finally
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题涵盖了初中英语基础语法点,主要考查副词修饰动词/形容词的用法、常见固定搭配以及现在进行时的时态运用,对学生的词性转换能力和句型掌握程度进行了全面考查,有助于巩固基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、选词填空
imagine task in the face of note suddenly goal reach fail
1. Thanks to your help, we finished the
task
ahead of time.
2. Our
goal
is to plant a tree in every school in the city.
3.
In the face of
danger, the brave knight stood his ground.
4. The
sudden
death of the pet dog made the little boy very sad.
5. The sunlight can
reach
the flowers through the glass, so the flowers grow well.
6. If you miss classes, you
will fail
the examination.
7. We find it hard
to imagine
what life will be like in the future without the technology.
8. Taking
notes
of new ideas often will help you create new things easily.

答案

1. task 2. goal 3. In the face of
4. sudden 5. reach 6. will fail
7. to imagine 8. notes

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过分析每个句子的语境、所需词性以及固定搭配来逐一解题:
1. 第一句中“finished”后需要一个名词作宾语,结合“ahead of time(提前)”的语境,“task(任务)”符合“完成任务”的搭配逻辑;
2. 第二句中“Our”后需接名词,“is to plant...”表达的是要达成的事情,“goal(目标)”正好契合语境;
3. 第三句空格后是“danger(危险)”,需要一个短语来引导表示“面对”的语境,固定短语“In the face of”符合要求,且句首单词首字母需大写;
4. 第四句中“death”是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,“sudden(突然的)”能体现宠物狗死亡的意外性,符合“小男孩难过”的语境;
5. 第五句中情态动词“can”后需接动词原形,结合“sunlight...the flowers”的语境,“reach(照射到)”能表达阳光到达花朵的意思;
6. 第六句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,“will fail(会不及格)”符合“缺课导致考试不及格”的逻辑;
7. 第七句考查固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth”,表示“发现做某事是……的”,所以这里用“to imagine”,契合“想象未来生活”的语境;
8. 第八句考查固定短语“take notes(记笔记)”,“Taking notes of new ideas”表示记录新想法,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句意:多亏你的帮助,我们提前完成了任务。此处需要名词作“finished”的宾语,“task”表示“任务”,符合语境,故填task。
2. 句意:我们的目标是在城市里的每所学校种一棵树。“Our”后需接名词,“goal”表示“目标”,符合“要达成的事情”的语境,故填goal。
3. 句意:面对危险,勇敢的骑士坚守阵地。固定短语“In the face of”意为“面对”,句首单词首字母大写,故填In the face of。
4. 句意:宠物狗的突然死亡让小男孩非常难过。此处需要形容词修饰名词“death”,“sudden”表示“突然的”,体现死亡的意外性,符合语境,故填sudden。
5. 句意:阳光能透过玻璃照到花朵,所以花长得很好。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“reach”在这里表示“照射到”,符合语境,故填reach。
6. 句意:如果你缺课,你考试会不及格。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,“will fail”表示“会不及格”,符合逻辑,故填will fail。
7. 句意:我们发现很难想象没有科技的未来生活会是什么样子。考查固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth”,所以用不定式“to imagine”,故填to imagine。
8. 句意:经常记录新想法会帮助你轻松创造新事物。固定短语“take notes”意为“记笔记”,故填notes。
【答案】
1. task 2. goal 3. In the face of
4. sudden 5. reach 6. will fail
7. to imagine 8. notes
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主将从现原则、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题主要考查初中英语基础词汇的词性辨析、固定搭配和语境理解,同时涉及条件状语从句的时态规则和固定句型的运用。解题时需结合句子语境判断所需词性,牢记常见短语和句型,有助于快速准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 他太专注于做作业了,没有注意到时间。
He was too focused on his homework to
notice
the
time
.
2. 即使面对困难,她也决定继续努力学习准备考试。
Even
in
the
face
of
difficulties, she decided to keep studying hard for her exams.
3. 他多次努力解决数学问题,从未放弃,直到找到答案。
He tried many times to
solve
the
maths
problem
and never gave up until he found the answer.
4. 爷爷用拐杖帮助自己行走,他的狗则充当向导,在前面带路。
Grandpa uses
a
walking
stick
to help himself walk, and his dog acts as a guide, leading the way.
5. 她以为自己足够细心,可以通过考试,但她失败了。
She thought she was
careful
enough
to pass the test, but she
failed
.
6. 他一进教室就意识到自己迟到了。
As soon as he
entered
the
classroom
, he
realized
he was late.
题型练
提能力,至千里

答案

1. notice the time
2. in the face of
3. solve the maths problem
4. a walking stick
5. careful enough; failed
6. entered the classroom; realized

解析

【分析】
1. 第一题:句子采用“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”,to后需接动词原形。结合句意,要补充“注意到时间”的英文表达,即notice the time。
2. 第二题:需要表达“面对”的含义,“in the face of”是固定短语,意为“面对、面临”,前面加Even可构成“即使面对”的意思,契合句子语境。
3. 第三题:“try to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“努力做某事”,to后接动词原形。“解决数学问题”对应的英文是solve the maths problem。
4. 第四题:“拐杖”的常用英文表达是a walking stick,此处表示泛指一根拐杖,所以用不定冠词a。
5. 第五题:enough修饰形容词时要后置,所以“足够细心”译为careful enough;句子整体为一般过去时,“失败了”要用fail的过去式failed。
6. 第六题:句子时态为一般过去时,“进入教室”用enter的过去式entered the classroom,“意识到”用realize的过去式realized,保持时态一致。
【解析】
1. 依据“too...to...”结构,to后接动词原形,“注意到时间”译为notice the time,故填notice the time。
2. “面对困难”的固定表达是in the face of difficulties,前面加Even符合“即使面对”的语义,故填in the face of。
3. “try to do sth.”后接动词原形,“解决数学问题”译为solve the maths problem,故填solve the maths problem。
4. “拐杖”的常用英文表达是a walking stick,此处表泛指,用不定冠词a,故填a walking stick。
5. enough修饰形容词careful时后置,即careful enough;句子为一般过去时,“失败”用过去式failed,故填careful enough; failed。
6. 句子为一般过去时,“进入教室”用enter的过去式entered the classroom,“意识到”用realize的过去式realized,故填entered the classroom; realized。
【答案】
1. notice the time
2. in the face of
3. solve the maths problem
4. a walking stick
5. careful enough; failed
6. entered the classroom; realized
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 形容词与enough用法
3. 一般过去时态
【点评】
本题围绕日常语境考查英语固定短语、形容词修饰规则以及时态的综合运用,注重基础知识点的落地,能有效巩固学生的基础英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读理解
2025南通期末The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill.
"What did the doctor say?" asked Anne worriedly.
"He says I mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind失明的 in six months!"
For a minute Anne didn't say anything. Then she said firmly, "Then you must be careful, Marilla."
"Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you've got a free place at Redmond College! I can't give you any money, you see. All our money's gone, and I can't work now. I think I'll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!" poor Marilla cried sadly.
That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.
The next day she told Marilla everything.
"You can't sell Green Gables. It's our home! Just listen, I've planned everything. I'm not going to Redmond College, it's too far away. I'm going to teach in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana's father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we'll have some money. You see?"
"Oh Anne! I'll be all right if you're here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study..."
"Redmond College doesn't matter," laughed Anne. "I'm going to study at home in the evenings. And I'm going to be a really good teacher! That's better than anything!"
Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. "You're a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!"
—Adapted from Anne of Green Gables
1. The underlined word "firmly" in Paragraph 4 probably means
C
.
A. softly B. shyly
C. strongly D. angrily
2. How did Marilla's feelings change in the story?

A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③
C. ③→④→②→① D. ③→①→②→④
3. Which of the following shows the right order?
a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.
b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.
c. Marilla's head hurt.
d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.
A. d-c-a-b B. d-a-b-c
C. c-d-a-b D. c-d-b-a
4. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Marilla's eye problem made her sell the farm and move away.
B. Diana's father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble.
C. Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher.
D. Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables.

答案

【语篇导读】本文改编自《绿山墙的安
妮》。有失明风险且经济困难的玛丽拉
考虑卖掉绿山墙农场,安妮得知后,决定
放弃去雷德蒙德学院学习的机会,在附
近村庄任教,这样她就可以照顾玛丽拉。
1. C 提示:词义猜测题。softly 温柔地;shyly
害羞地;strongly 坚定地;强烈地;angrily 生气
地。根据第四段中"Then she said firmly,
'Then you must be careful, Marilla.'"可知,安
妮得知玛丽拉面临失明的风险,所以说话时
态度非常坚决。
2. D 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中"But
if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six
months!"可推断出,玛丽拉得知自己可能会
失明,因此感到害怕;根据第五段中"I can't
give you any money..."可知,玛丽拉因没钱考
虑卖掉农场,因此感到无助;根据倒数第三段
可知,听到安妮说她要放弃去雷德蒙德学院
学习的机会,留下来照顾她时,玛丽拉产生了
犹豫;根据最后一段中"Marilla was moved and
tried not to cry."可知,玛丽拉非常感动,因此
她是感激的。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中"The
next day Marilla went to see the doctor."及第三
段中"Then my head won't hurt."可知,玛丽拉
因头疼去看医生;根据第三段"He says I
mustn't read or write, and I must wear glasses.
Then my head won't hurt. But if I'm not very
careful, I'll be blind in six months!"可知,玛丽
拉得知如果护理不当,她就会失明;根据第五
段"'...I can't give you any money, you see.
All our money's gone, and I can't work now. I
think I'll have to sell the farm, and go and live
with Rachel Lynde!' poor Marilla cried sadly."
可知,玛丽拉计划卖掉农场;根据第八段至第
十段可知,安妮告诉玛丽拉她要放弃去雷德
蒙德学院学习的机会,留下来照顾她。故正
确顺序是c-d-a-b。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文
讲述了安妮选择放弃去雷德蒙德学院上学的
机会,去乡村学校教书,以便周末可以回家照
顾因病不能工作的玛丽拉的故事。

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:这是词义猜测题,解题时先定位划线词"firmly"所在的句子,结合上下文语境——安妮得知玛丽拉有失明风险,此时她的态度是坚决的,再对比选项中各单词的含义,找到与"坚决"意思相近的选项。
2. 第2题:这是推理判断题,需要梳理玛丽拉在故事不同阶段的情绪变化:首先得知自己可能失明时,她会感到害怕;之后因经济拮据想卖掉农场时,她是无助的;听到安妮要放弃学业留下来照顾她时,她内心是犹豫的;最后被安妮的决定打动,内心充满感激。对应图中的情绪图标,梳理出正确的顺序。
3. 第3题:这是细节排序题,要按照事件发生的先后顺序梳理:先因头疼去看医生,然后得知护理不当会失明,接着提出要卖掉农场,最后安妮告知自己的计划,对应选项找到正确顺序。
4. 第4题:这是主旨大意题,需要通读全文,抓住核心事件:安妮放弃去雷德蒙德学院的机会,选择在附近任教,以便照顾玛丽拉并保住绿山墙农场,以此判断主旨选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题:softly意为“温柔地”,shyly意为“害羞地”,strongly意为“坚定地;强烈地”,angrily意为“生气地”。根据第四段"Then she said firmly, 'Then you must be careful, Marilla.'",安妮得知玛丽拉面临失明风险,说话态度坚决,因此"firmly"与"strongly"意思相近,选C。
2. 推理判断题:根据第三段"But if I'm not very careful, I'll be blind in six months!",玛丽拉得知自己可能失明,对应图③的"afraid(害怕)";根据第五段"I can't give you any money...",玛丽拉因没钱想卖农场,对应图①的"helpless(无助)";根据倒数第三段,玛丽拉听到安妮要放弃学业时,内心犹豫,对应图②的"hesitant(犹豫)";根据最后一段"Marilla was moved and tried not to cry.",玛丽拉内心感激,对应图④的"thankful(感激)"。所以情绪变化顺序是③→①→②→④,选D。
3. 细节理解题:根据第一段和第三段,玛丽拉因头疼去看医生(c);根据第三段,玛丽拉得知护理不当会失明(d);根据第五段,玛丽拉说计划卖掉农场(a);根据第八至十段,安妮告诉玛丽拉自己在附近教书的计划(b)。正确顺序是c-d-a-b,选C。
4. 主旨大意题:通读全文可知,本文讲述安妮放弃去雷德蒙德学院上学的机会,选择在附近村庄任教,以便照顾有失明风险的玛丽拉,同时保住绿山墙农场的故事,对应选项D。
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. D
【知识点】
词义猜测、推理判断、主旨大意
【点评】
本文改编自经典名著《绿山墙的安妮》,题目围绕文本细节、词义理解、人物情感变化及主旨大意展开考查,需要学生结合上下文语境进行分析,有助于提升学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6